Ngenxa yombala wayo omnyama, amahlumela amancane nesayizi encane, ukuvuthwa kwe-buckthorn kwaba uphawu lokuthobeka. Ngokomlando, amaqabunga awo ahlanganiswe emgqeni wameva kaJesu. Namuhla lesi simila sithandwa kakhulu emithi yesayense nemikhuba ethandwayo. Ngokwakhe, yakha izithasiselo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, i-teas yokwelapha ngisho namalungiselelo ezokwelapha okugcwele. Ake sithole ukuthi kufanelekile ukucela usizo. i-alder isihlahla se-buckthorn nokuthi ungayisingatha kanjani kahle.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuthwa kwe-buckthorn, cheremokoy, i-buckthorn noma ama-wets (i-wolfish) amajikijolo. Indawo yokuhlala eMpumalanga Asia, kepha isitshalo sitholakala emahlathini aseYurophu, naseNyakatho Melika naseNyakatho Afrika, ekhetha ukusondelana kwemifula, izimpande kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Ngokuvamile, eduze ne-willow noma kwentaba, ungabona isikhwama se-nestling esinezinhlamvu ezibushelelezi - lena yi-buckthorn.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunyelwa kokuqala kwesikhwama se-buckthorn njengesitshalo somuthi esukela ngo-1305.
Amaqabunga e-buckthorn ayenamabala, efana ne-ellipse, abushelelezi emaphethelweni, futhi izimbali ezincane zomthunzi omhlophe ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela ngoMeyi noJuni.
Ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ziphenduka izidakamizwa - izithelo ezishintsha umbala wazo ezivela eluhlaza zibe mnyama njengoba zivuthiwe. Ukudla amajikijolo akukhuthazwa. 
Ngokuvamile i-shrub ifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, kuyilapho amagatsha nombala we-trunk beguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: emahlathini amancane anombala obomvu, kodwa eduze kwesisekelo isihlahla sinombala obomvu.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nenani lomsoco
Okusha, zonke izingxenye zesikhunta sivame kakhulu, futhi kukhona incazelo elula yalokhu. Emagqabeni, amaqabunga nezithelo aqukethe ama-antraglycosides - izinto ezisebenzayo ezibangela ukuhlanza.
Njenga-buckthorn, i-belladonna, indwangu yamathambo ethambile, i-wolfberry, i-hogweed, i-yew berry ne-autumn crocus nayo izitshalo ezinobuthi, kodwa ngokuphathwa kahle zingaphulukisa izifo eziningi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo kufaka phakathi:
- ama-tannins anezindawo ezinamandla;
- i-alkaloids enobuthi;
- i-malic ne-succinic acid;
- i-gum, i-pectin nezinye izinhlobo ze-ushukela eziyinkimbinkimbi;
- i-antioxidant eyinhloko yemvelo ingu-vitamin C;
- amafutha ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo sesiphuzo sibe umuthi, hhayi ubuthi, sidinga isitoreji sesikhathi eside. Phakathi nonyaka, i-antraglycosides iyakhiwa, futhi indaba eluhlaza iyasetshenziswa.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
I-neutralized buckthorn isetshenziswa njenge-decoction, i-liquid extract, futhi amagxolo awo ayiyingxenye yamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene e-herbal. Ukukhishwa kwalesi sitshalo kuqukethe i-anthraglycosides kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni womuntu, bahlushwa kancane kancane, ngakho umphumela wabo we-laxative ubonakala kuphela emathunjini amakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, kuthatha amahora angu-8-10 phakathi kokuthatha umuthi kanye nomphumela wesenzo saso. I-buckthorn ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuxubha kubantu abahola impilo yokuphila noma abahlukumezekile kabi emzimbeni.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngezitshalo eziwusizo kakhulu zokwelapha.
Izitshalo zokubulala izidakamizwa zisebenzisa lesi sitshalo njenge-antispasmodic ne-anti-inflammatory agent esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-alkaloids ekubunjweni kwegxolo inomphumela wokubangela ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ukuvunwa kwe-buckthorn kuyingxenye yezinyosi eziphumuzayo.
Eminye imithi, le shrub isetshenziswa kanje:
- yokwelashwa kwezinkinga zepheshana zamathumbu;
- ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- njenge-tincture yokugaya ngobuhlungu emathanjeni;
- njenge-gall - nesifo se-diuretic.
Ukuze ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla nakho kusetshenziswa: i-dogwood, i-ulethisi, i-calendula, i-hyssop, i-peppermint, isipinashi.
Amajikijolo wesitshalo anezinhlobo ze-anthelmintic, ngakho-ke, zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-helminthiasis.
Ukungafani nokulimala
Okokuqala, ukuvuthwa kwe-buckthorn kuyingozi kakhulu uma kusha. Awukwazi nje ukukhetha amajikijolo noma ukukhipha ucezu lwamagxolo ovela esihlahleni bese ulungisa ngokushesha imithi esekelwe kuwo. Kuthatha okungenani unyaka ngesitshalo ukuguqula izinhlayiya zibe izinto eziwusizo.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-buckthorn zezinhlayiya kanye nama-decoctions kuphela kuma-pharmacy, lapho kunesiqinisekiso sokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuthengwa buye kwahambisana. 
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi phakathi kwezingxenye zesitshalo zokwelapha kukhona ama-alkaloids, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile okuholela ekugqilazweni. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, akukhuthazwa ukuthi uthathe izidakamizwa ngesisekelo se-buckthorn njalo, kungcono ukuzishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinye izindlela.
Uyazi? Ngaphambili, amagatsha amagatsha okuvuna ukuvuthwa ayebekwe phezu komnyango wendlu, ecabanga ukuthi ayengakwazi ukuqothula abathakathi namademoni.
Ukusetshenziswa komuthi onjalo onamandla kudinga ukunakekelwa nokulawula phezu kwesilinganiso, ngoba inani eliningi le sitshalo emzimbeni liholela ebuhlungu besisu, colic, nokukhubazeka kwesisu. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-hypokalemia (ukungabi ne-potassium emzimbeni) kungenzeka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa nge-buckthorn kunqatshelwe:
- okhulelwe (wabonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sandisa ithonya lesibeletho);
- omama abakhohlisa (kungabangela ukuhuda ezinsaneni);
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15;
- iziguli ezinezinso ezikhubazekile nesibindi;
- ne-atrioventricular block;
- iziguli ezinenkinga ye-gallbladder ne-biliary tract;
- phambi kobuhlungu besisu, imbangela yayo engaziwayo.
Uyazi? Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, amagatsha okuvuna izihlahla ze-buckthorn abhekwa njengamalahle, asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni isibhamu.
Ukulondoloza
Ukuvuna okufanelekile kwezinto eziwusizo kudlala indima ebalulekile uma kuziwa esitshalweni esinzulu njenge-buckthorn. Qala ukuqoqa impahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwamanzi kuqala emagatsheni, kodwa amaqabunga angakabonakali. Amagatsha athwala kakhulu, izihlahla ezincane, bese kuqala isivuno.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza ummese nge-oblique cut on the trunk ekuphakameni okungaphansi kuka-10 cm emhlabathini. Ukugcina okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwayo.
Ngandlela-thile, ukuwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, futhi ukwephulwa kwalo mthetho kungase kuhlanganise nesijeziso sokuphatha.
Ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, izihlahla ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala kanye nobude obungaphansi kwama-3 m zikhethiwe.
Emagatsheni anqunyiwe yenza ukunciphisa wonke ama-10-15 cm, bese uwaxhuma nge-longitudinal eyodwa, futhi imfucumfucu isuswe kalula kuzo zonke izicucu. Ukuyihlanza ngommese ngendlela yendabuko akukhuthazwa - izingcezu zomuthi zizohlala.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokulungiselela - ukomisa. Kungenziwa kokubili emoyeni ovulekile, futhi egumbini lapho kukhona ukutholakala njalo kwomoya omusha. 
Kudingeka iphepha elihlanzekile ukubeka ibhakede elichotshoziwe engqimba elincanyana ukuze izicucu zingavumelani. Ngezinye izikhathi ungakhohlwa ukuxuba izinto ukuze inqubo yokumisa ingcono. Uma ngalesi sikhathi umswakama ufinyelela ekuveleni, ubuchwepheshe buzophulwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona ama-moss noma ama-lichen ku-shrub, kufanele asuswe kuqala.
Ukulungela imithi yesikhathi esizayo kuhlolwe kalula: amagxolo omisiwe kufanele aphule nge-bang, hhayi ukugoba. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeze izinto ngaphambi kokupakisha isitoreji ukuze kungabikho izingcezu ezimnyama noma izinsalela zezinkuni.
Indlela yokulondoloza
Ukugcina izimo ezikhethekile ze-buckthorn akudingeki. Kwanele ukugoqa indaba ibe ngamaphepha amancane noma amasaka esikhwameni bese uyithumela endaweni enomoya omuhle.
Njengoba ukuvuthwa komuncu okuvuthiwe akuthandi umswakama, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa endaweni yesitoreji akuwa ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushisa kufanele kugwenywe.
Abaningi ebuntwaneni bezwa kubazali imfuneko yokugwema izitshalo ngegama elingavamile "amajikijolo empisi". 
Sithemba ukuthi emva kokufunda lesi sihloko kuzocaca ukuthi kungani lezi amajikijolo amancane ziyingozi kakhulu, futhi kubaluleke kangakanani ukulandela imithetho yokupheka izidakamizwa esekelwe ku-buckthorn.
Kubalulekile! Ukugcina izindawo zokuphulukisa zesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi lomile.
Kungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuvimbela ukufisa.
