I-Cypresses sikhule endaweni ehamba ngaphansi komhlaba aseMedithera, naseSahara, e-Himalayas, eGuatemala nase-Oregon.
Lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla ezivuthiwe ziyingxenye yomndeni we-cypress. Unomumo wokusabalalisa noma we-pyramidal.
I-Cypress isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, esikhula emapaki nasezindadidi.
Uyazi? Izinaliti namahlumela ezinhlobo ezithile ze-cypress zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amafutha anamakha.
E-California, ama-cypress aqala ukukhula hhayi kuphela emasimini nasemapaki, kodwa nasekhaya. Manje sizokunikezela ekusithekeni kwe-cypress ekhulayo ekhaya.
Ikhampasi yekamelo: incazelo ejwayelekile
Kunezinhlobo zama-conifers azizwa kahle ekhaya embizeni yembali. Isibonelo I-Cypress ikhulu-fruited, okulula kakhulu ukunakekela ekhaya. Endlini, ibhodlela le-cypress eyenziwe ngokwenza umkhathi lidala isimo samaholide omnyaka omusha ngenxa yephunga layo nokubukeka kwayo.
I-cypress yasemakhaya inesimo esifanayo, amahlumela afanayo, ahlanganiswa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi nge-al-shaped leaf-scales-scale scales, njengokwesikrini esivamile. Umehluko kuphela - usayizi omncane.
Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama, izithelo ziyizigaxa ezinamaqanda, ezilinganisweni zezinhlamvu ze-cypress ezifihliwe.
Uyazi? Yonke imithetho i-Plutarch enconywe ukubhala kuma-cypress amabhodi.
Yiziphi i-Cypress Ezithandayo, Imibandela Ekhulayo Yokukhula
Ukuze i-cypress yakho ikhule ngokushesha futhi iphunga kakhulu ngonyaka, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyayinakekela kanjani kahle ekhaya. Sizokutshela lokhu kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo.
Ukushisa okucacile nomswakama
Ukushisa kwegumbi elihle lomshini we-cypress ehlobo - cishe ngo-15-20 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sidinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle. Uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu - i-spray cypress kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Ekushiseni, ungahle uhlele isisiporo se-cypress bese ugcina isitshalo emgodini ngamatshe amanzi. Ebusika, kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa lika-10 ° C.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kuye ngokukhanyisa
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe yi-pritenyat emisebeni eqondile futhi sibeke emgodini. Ebusika, kufanele abe nokukhanya okwanele, faka isitshalo sesitshalo kangcono ngakwesokunene kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Ukuqonda ukuthi isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele silula: I-cypress izokwelula futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okuningi, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga awo.
Uyazi? Ama-caskets nama-chests ama-cypress, amaRoma agcina imiqulu ebaluleke kakhulu.
Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthanda i-cypress ekhaya
Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-cypress - ingxube ye-turf, amaqabunga noma umhlaba we-peat nesihlabathi esinamafutha. Ngokuvamile uthatha ingxenye eyodwa yezwe le-sod, izingxenye ezimbili zeqabunga kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi.
I-Cypress idinga inhlabathi ekhululekile, kungenjalo isitshalo singase sife. Udinga amanzi amanzi phansi ebhodweni.
Indlela yokutshala i-cypress ekhaya
Kulula i-cypress ekhaya. Kwanele ukuthenga imbewu esitolo noma ukukhipha izithombo ezinsundu kusuka kwamaconpress.
Ukukhetha ummbila we-cypress
Ibhodlela kufanele ibe ngu-3-4 ubukhulu obukhulu kunezimpande zesitshalo. Kungcono ukuthenga ibhodlela lobumba, ngoba emgodini weplastiki inhlabathi izomiswa masinyane, futhi ebusika umhlabathi uba mkhuhlane, okuyinto engafanele isitshalo.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Ukutshala i-cypress kulula kakhulu. Imbewu kumele isuswe ku-cone noma esikhwameni bese itshalwe ezitsheni ezinkulu. Ukunisela. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela abancane aqala ukuvela, futhi emva kwenyanga, izihlahla ezincane ze-cypress zingatshalwa ezimbizeni zazo.
Kubalulekile! Intamo yentambo akufanele ibe yimbi kakhulu emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ikhwalithi yokunakekela i-cypress
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyokujabulela futhi sikunike ithuba lokulibuyisela ekhaya.
Imithetho yokunisela
Kudingeka ukuphuza i-cypress kaningi nokuningi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, into esemqoka ukubeka "umhlabathi ophakathi" ukuze ungagcwalisi isitshalo noma ushiye ngaphandle kwamanzi nhlobo.
Fafaza i-cypress futhi kuyadingeka. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo amanzi asele distilled ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, udinga ukufuthola isitshalo nsuku zonke.
Ebusika, i-cypress akufanele ihlanjululwe, futhi isitshalo kufanele siphuziswa kanye ngesonto.
Uyazi? Izinkuni ze-cypress zikhiqiza i-phytoncides ebulala imvukuzane.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ama-fertilizer okuqala anezingubo eziyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa izinyanga ezimbili emva kokutshala, kodwa umthamo kumele ube obuthakathaka kabili kunomuthi omdala.
Izihlahla ze-cypress ezidala ziqukethe izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi kabili ngenyanga. Lokhu kwenziwa kusukela maphakathi noJulayi. Ukuphumelela ngokukhethekile ukufakaza izidakamizwa "Kemira". Ngaphambi kokunisela, 150 g wezidakamizwa uhlakazekile nxazonke zenduku futhi isetshenziswe enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudla kunqanyelwe ukuze isitshalo silungele ubusika.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi ama-humus, ngoba uzoba nomthelela omubi ku-cypress.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube ne-magnesium, futhi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kuzo kungalimaza i-cypress.
Isihlahla sithatha nini futhi kanjani
Ukudubula akubalulekile nakakhulu kunokuphuza nokudla.
Ukusika izihlahla njalo nge-cypress kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imikhawulo ehlutshiwe yamahlumela ahlunywe futhi asuswe amagatsha amadala nomile.
Ngaphandle kwezihlahla ezivamile zonyaka, Udinga ukwakha umqhele we-cypress. Lokhu kuvamise ukuma kwe-pyramidal noma kwesimo esivamile. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, okungukuthi, ekwindla, banquma ingxenye yokukhula konyaka wamanje, ukugcina isimo semvelo. Lokhu kuzokwenza umqhele we-cypress uqine.
Kubalulekile! Ungashiyi amagatsha angenalutho ehlathini, zizobuna ngesikhathi, futhi uzodinga ukuzinquma.
I-Cypress inganikezwa ukubukeka okwedlulele ngokwengeziwe uma uyisika ngokuma kwe-cube, ibhola, ipiramidi noma ukuvunguza. I-Cypress ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka uyiqede ehlobo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Igumbi le-cypress yokufakelwa
Isitshalo esincane sishintshwa entwasahlobo. Izihlahla ze-cypress ezidala zifakelwa njengoba kudingeka, ngoba izimpande azibekezeleli le nqubo kahle kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela impahla yokugeleza ichitheka ngamamentimitha ambalwa, bese ingxube yenhlabathi entsha (ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, i-peat ne-sod). Ingxenye yokulala, bese ufaka isikhwama nge-cypress bese ulala ubhekene nombhoshongo ofanayo. Siyakhathalela i-cypress encane njengomuntu omdala.
Uyazi? I-fintocides eyenziwa yi-cypress secretes inenzuzo empilweni, futhi ekukwenzeni izihlahla ziyakhululwa nakakhulu.
I-cypress yokukhiqiza
Uma uthanda lesi sitshalo, kulula kakhulu ukusakazeka ekhaya. Ungakwenza lokhu ngenzalo nokusika.
Indlela yembewu
Kuthengwe esitolo noma imbewu eqoqiwe ye-cypress ithunyelwe ku-stratification esiqandisini sezinyanga ezingu-3-4. Wabe esetshenziselwa amahora angu-12 emanzini afudumele noma isisombululo sempande.
Batshalwe emabhokisini ngokwezigaba 4 kuya ku-4. Emabhokisini kumele kube khona amanzi okuphuma emagqumeni aqhekekile (2 cm) kanye nenhlabathi yomhlabathi wezitshalo ze-coniferous. Ngokuba izingxube zenhlabathi zisebenzisa i-sawdust noma isihlabathi, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho imbewu iqala ukunikeza amahlumela okuqala, zisuswa.
Ibhokisi lembewu lifakwa endaweni efudumele. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kancane. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-6 cm ukuphakama, izihlahla ezincane ze-cypress zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Kubalulekile! Intamo yesithombo ayikwazi ukungcwatshwa.
Manje ikamelo elincane le-cypress lidinga ukunakekelwa, okulula ukulisebenzisa ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukuthi uhlale umanzi, qinisekisa ukuthi uphefaza, ugeze ngesikhathi futhi unikeze ukukhanya okuhle. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, izihlahla ze-cypress zizokhula zibe yi-25 cm ngonyaka.
I-Cypress cuttings
Ukusika kungenye indlela yokwandisa inani lemithi yakho ye-cypress.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngoJuni nasekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kodwa kungcono ukuzinquma ngo-Ephreli.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-apical cuttings. Zinqunyiwe, zihlanzwa bese zifakwa endaweni encane yokushisa enomswakama ophezulu.
Ungabuye wengeze ukugqugquzela ukukhula emhlabathini. Baphuza izikhathi eziningana ngeviki.
Ngonyaka kabili ngonyaka, i-cypress ekhulayo idliwa.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, iCyprus yayigcwele amahlathi angenakunyakazeka futhi izihlahla zendawo kwakungavamile.
Ama-Cypresses ayajabula ngokuma kwawo okuhle nokubukeka. Njengoba usukwazi ukuwaqonda kakade, i-cypress ayizithobeki ekunakekeleni, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi.
