"I-Lemon" (igama elihlukile - "Picasso") yiziqu ezihlukahlukene zamazambane ezakhiwe eHolland. Ngokusho kokuvuthwa, kungokwemvelo ephakathi kwesikhathi.
Ukuziqhenya kwayo kutholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuvuna lungahluka ngokuphelele: usayizi ohlukile wezithelo, ukunambitheka, isivuno samazambane, njll. Isakazwa kabanzi e-Ukraine, eBelarus.
Amazambane ama-Lemon: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Lemon (Picasso) |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | I-Dutch mid-season i-tablets amazambane ibekezelela isomiso namazinga aphezulu okushisa |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-110-130 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 10-12% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 80-140 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | kuze kube ngu-20 |
| Ukuthela | 200-500 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuvamile, okufanelekayo ama-saladi nokuthosa |
| I-Recumbency | 90% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ukuphuza okuphuzi nokubomvu |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | I-Central, Central Black Earth |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | isifo se-NTN-virus, ngokumelene nesimo esibi sekwephuzile phezu kwamaqabunga kanye neqabunga le-curl virus, ukumelana nazo zonke ezinye izifo zamazambane |
| Izici zokukhula | ukutshala ngaphambi kokuhluma, kudinga ukukhuphuka kwamazinga omanyolo |
| Umsunguli | I-AGRICO U.A. (Holland) |
Isitshalo se-Powerplant esineziqhumane ezineziqu ezide kakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala nasesiphakathini ngobukhulu. 
Esikhathini sokuvuna izitshalo zivela izimbali ezincane, ngokuvamile zimhlophe.
Izithelo ziyingcosana noma eziphakathi, ezingafani kahle, zifana nepeyari. Isikhumba samazambane siwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi ngamehlo amancane ama pink.
Ngaphakathi kwezithelo, inyama inemibala ye-lemon-ephuzi (ngakho-ke igama), ngokulinganisela okunomsoco namnandi. Phakathi nezinkathi zesomiso, izithelo zinambitha.
Njengoba amazambane e-Lemon ayenayo izinhlobo zezinga eliphakathi, amazambane aqala ukuvuthwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September (ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sasehlobo saseNdiya).
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-12-15.
Ngokwesisindo, i-tuber eyodwa ingafinyelela amagremu angu-100-120. Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi kuso akudluli ku-10%, okuyinto encane encane kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, futhi inombolo ehlathini ivame ukufika ezingxenyeni ezingu-20.
Ungaqhathanisa lesi sibalo ngokufana nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini |
| Picasso | kuze kube ngu-20 |
| I-Jelly | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 |
| Isivunguvungu | 6-10 izingcezu |
| Lilea | Izingcezu ezingu-8-15 |
| I-Tiras | Izingcezu ezingu-9-12 |
| Elizabeth | kuze kube ngu-10 |
| I-Vega | 8-10 izingcezu |
| I-Romano | 8-9 izingcezu |
| Owesifazane we-Gypsy | 6-14 izingcezu |
| I-Gingerbread Man | Izingcezu ezingu-15-18 |
| I-Cornflower | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 |
Imfanelo
Amazambane ama-Lemon pretty unententious. Kungabikho emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukufaneleka kwezihlukahlukene kungenziwa ukuthi kubangelwa ukugqama okukhulu. Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo, okokuqala izinkomba zayo zingahluka, kodwa emva kweminyaka engu-8-9 ukuzinza kuthuthuka, futhi izinombolo zifinyelela emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu angama-200-500 aphakathi kwehektha ngalinye.
Etafuleni elingezansi ungajwayela izinkomba ezifana nekhwalithi nokukhiqizwa kwamazambane ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela | I-Recumbency |
| Picasso | 200-500 c / ha | 90% |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
| I-Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
| Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
| Inhlanhla | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
| Latona | kufika ku-460 c / ha | 90% (kuncike ekungabikho kwe-condensate kwisitoreji) |
| Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (ngaphambilini ehluma emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-3 ° C) |
| Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
| Timo | kufika ku-380 kg / ha | 96%, kodwa izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula ngokushesha |
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane i-Lemonka isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke izidingo zokunakekelwa kwazo zingahle zibe mncane. Into kuphela edingeka ukucatshangwa lapho uyihlwanyela - ibanga phakathi kwemigodi.
Ngenxa yamagatsha asakaza, lezi zikhala kufanele zibe ngu-45-50 cm ubude kusuka komunye nomunye. Uma lo mthetho ungalandelwa, izihlahla zizovimba, zivimbele ukukhanya kwelanga ukungena ngaphakathi, okungaholela ekufeni kwezitshalo.
Ngokuqondene nemikhuba yezolimo, ijwayelekile. Ungasebenzisa ukuphakama kwezihlahla - ngesandla noma ngosizo lwe-tractor ngemuva-ukuhamba, ukuhlangana phakathi kwamagqa, ukuchelela nokutshala umanyolo.
Futhi ikuvumela ukuthi unikele ngolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo.Futhi nokuthi ungayenza kanjani lapho utshala futhi yikuphi ukudla okungcono kakhulu.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-limonka sezithombe ezihlukahlukene
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenye inzuzo ebalulekile kunabanye: amazambane ama-Lemon ukumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zegciwane nezifo.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- isikhala;
- ukuphumula okuphuthumayo kwe-tuber;
- umdlavuza;
- amazambane nematode;
- Alternaria;
- I-Fusarium;
- Verticilliasis
Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokulimala okuphelile kanye neqabunga le-leaf twisting.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, i-Colorado amazambane ama-viazambane nezimpungushe zalo, ama-wireworms, ama-honey bears, ama-mbatata amabhu ngokuvamile ayingozi kumazambane. Kodwa zingatholakala ebhodini.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo:
- Indlela yokukhipha u-wireworm ensimini.
- Sichitha iMedvedok ngezindlela zomuntu namalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
- Ukulwa namazambane amazambane: amakhemikhali - ingxenye 1 nengxenye 2.
- Konke mayelana nokulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle - izindlela zomuntu nezindlela zezimboni:
- Aktara.
- Corado.
- I-Regent
- Ubukhosi.
Isicelo
Amazambane anezici eziphezulu zokunambitheka.
Ngenxa yokulinganisa i-razvarivaemosti grade amazambane i-Lemon esetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene: kusuka kumazambane abilisiwe abheke amazambane ahlambulukile.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyakwazi ukugcina ukubonakala kwazo ezimakethe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo udinga kakhulu ezimakethe nakwezimakethe ezinkulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane, isikhathi nokushisa, izimo esitolo semifino, izinkinga ezivela. Futhi nendlela yokugcina izimpande ebusika, efulethini nasemiphongolweni, emabhokisini nasemabhokisini, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaRussia akhetha amazambane "amhlophe" athi "aphuzi". Kodwa-ke, "i-Limonka" iyinhlobo ejwayelekile kakhulu eRussia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakathi neCentral Black Earth.
Isiphetho
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi i-Lemon ehlukahlukene i-Lemon iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokutshala engadini yakho.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, isitshalo sikwazi ukuqhakaza futhi sithele izithelo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ukuphikisana ngempumelelo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Futhi ukunambitheka kwakhe ngeke kushiye noma ubani ongenandaba nokudla.
Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zamazambane ezikhulayo. Uzofunda ukuthi ubuchwepheshe besiDashi buyini, ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani izinhlobo zakuqala futhi uthole izithelo ezinhle ngaphandle kokusilahla futhi ukhahlele futhi wenze uhlelo oluhle lokuhweba amazambane njengengxenye yebhizinisi. Sizokwazisa futhi ngalezo zindlela: ngaphansi komshini, kusuka ezinhlameni, ezikhwameni, emabhaleni, emabhokisini.
Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezakhiwe ngamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Santana | I-Tiras | Melody |
| Desiree | Elizabeth | I-Lorch |
| I-Openwork | I-Vega | I-Margarita |
| Ubunkungu bukaLilac | I-Romano | Sonny |
| Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
| I-Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | I-Aurora |
| I-giant | Bonisa | I-Zhuravinka |
