Umhlabathi wokugeza uyisitshalo somndeni we-Buttercup, okuyi-shrub engapheli. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-50-100 cm, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo. Ku-branching eqondile, engaphansi kakhulu, izimbali eziyi-1-2 ezinkulu ezakha ibhola likhule. Igama lokugeza ngesiLatini nguTróllius, elisuka egameni lesiJalimane elithi "Trollblumen", okusho ukuthi "imbali ye-troll", ngakho-ke elinye igama lembali "liyi-trolly".
Lesi sitshalo sinomsoco oqinile, amaqabunga amnyama ahlobisa ama-ornamental, okwakunomumo owenziwe ngomunwe. Izimbali zamagundane ezinomphela oqhakazile, umbala - ophuzi ophuzi negolide.
Uyazi? Ukugeza okubhakabhaka kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni koJune, futhi isikhathi saso singaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa (zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo - izitshalo zobusi).Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zokugeza, ezimbili zazo zikhula eNyakatho Melika. I-Eurasia - enyakatho, lapho indawo yokugeza ivame ukukhula. E-Russia nasezweni le-CIS ungathola izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zama-trollyus.
I-swimsuit yase-Asia (i-Trollius asiaticus)
Loluhlobo lokudoba, ngokuvamile, lukhula emadolobheni amanzi noma ukuhlanzwa kweSiberia, e-Altai, naseMongolia. Kukhona i-swimsuit yase-Asia nasesigabeni esiseduze ne-glaciers. Kule ndawo, ukuphakama kwe-Asia okuncane kuncane - cishe ngo-10 cm. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumitha eyodwa.
Izimbali yi-swimsuit e-orange, ububanzi buyi-6 cm, ukuma kuyinkimbinkimbi. Amapetali - avulekile, isimo sabo sincane, sanda phezulu. Izimbali zifana ne-terry, okuwumphumela wenani elikhulu lamacembe, ama-nectari. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-swimsuit yase-Asia siqala ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sihlala amaviki amathathu. Emva kwalokhu, ukuvuthwa kwembewu kwenzeka ezithelo zeqabunga lokugeza-mnogolistovki. Ekhasini elilodwa lisuka ku-26 kuya ku-50 izithelo, eziqukethe imbewu engu-10. Bavuthiwe ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Ukugeza kwe-Asia kuhle kakhulu, ngakho izinhlobo zayo ze-hybrid zivame ukubonakala emasimini nemibhede yezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ibheji lokugeza ibhalwe ku-Red Book njengesitshalo esengozini.
I-Altai bath (Trollius altaicus)
Izindawo ze-Altai zokugeza - ama-alpine nama-subalpine meadows, kanye nomkhawulo ophezulu wamahlathi eNtshonalanga Siberia, eMongolia, ezintabeni zase-Altai naseNyakatho China. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-80 cm.
Izimbali ze-swimsuit yalezi zinhlobo zi-orange ezikhanyayo noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-terry nenkulu. Iphakathi kwembali yenza inqwaba ye-pistils nemigqa yombala omnyama obomvu. Isikhathi sokumbali - May-June. Amaqabunga e-Altai yokugeza ayama-palmate-ahlukene, ukuphakama kwe-basal rosette eyakhiwa kuzo kufinyelela ku-30 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kuyaziwa ukuthi isitshalo esinjengesikebhe sokugeza sinobuthi, ngoba ijusi layo lishaya indiza emangcwabeni.
Isikhumba esiphakeme sokugeza (Trollius altissimus)
Lolu hlobo lwe-swimsuit lungama-giants phakathi kwabanye abamele isitshalo, njengoba ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuhluka kusuka ku-130 kuya ku-150 cm. kumaCarpathians, futhi indawo ayithandayo kakhulu amadlelo ngamadlelo amakhulu.
Izimbali ezinkulu zifinyelela ububanzi obungaba ngu-5-6 cm, i-inflorescence yabo ehlelekile. Umbala - ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomthunzi omnyama. Amaqabunga aqoqwe e-rosette enkulu, ukuphakama kwalo okungama-50-60 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-swimsuit ephakeme kakhulu ekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ibhuku lokugeza (Trollius dschungaricus)
Lolu hlobo lwe-swimsuit lungokwesitshalo, olukhula emhlabathini womhlabathi, lufinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-15 cm, noma kunjalo, inhlabathi ene-high humus ivumela ukuthi ukuguqulwa kweDzungarian kukhule ku-50 cm.
Isitshalo sisakazeka emadlelweni eduze kwamahlathi e-coniferous and deciduous, kanye nasezintabeni zaseDzungaria, ePamir-Altai, eTien Shan.
Izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ze-swimsuit ye-Jungar zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, ukuma kwazo cishe kufane, izikhala zivulekile. Amaqabunga atholakala eduze nezimpande, eqoqwe esitolo. Izimbali zivela ehlobo: kusukela phakathi noJuni futhi zihlala cishe inyanga.
Ukugeza kweYurophu (Trollius europaeus)
Indawo yokugeza yaseYurophu ikhula emahlathini amancane noma ahlangene ama-glades amanzi namaphethelo, indawo yayo yemvelo iyindawo EYurophu, eNtshonalanga Siberia naseScandinavia. Uthanda le mijelo yokudoba neyotshani.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi futhi sihlala kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Izimbali zaseYurophu zokugeza ziwubala ophuzi noma ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, ubujamo buyi-spherical, nobubanzi bawo buyi-5 cm. Amapulanga avaliwe, ubude bawo bungaphansi kwama-stamens. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokukhula nesilinganiso sokukhanya, kuyahlukahluka ku-30 kuya ku-70-80 cm. Amaqabunga e-basal e-European suiting bath suit ahlukaniswe ngomunwe, ahlangene ne-rosette, abe nokubukeka okuhlobisa: incazelo yabo injengendlela elandelayo: i-patterned, kanye nokuma kwezinxenye ngayinye kuwubuciko obukhali . Imbewu yesitshalo ivuthwe ngoJulayi, izithelo liyipheshana.
Uyazi? Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokudoba ezincane ezingakhula ensimini, kodwa kuphela izinhlobo ezingu-19 zezitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukulimala.
Ukugeza okuncane (i-Trollius pumilus)
Amanzi amanzi okugeza angaphansi kwezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga e-palmate-dissected, okuqoqwe kuma-rosettes ase-basal, u-15 cm kuphela. I-peduncles ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-30 cm, ikhula kusukela phakathi kwe-rosette. Izimbali zikhazimulayo, umbala - igolide eliphuzi, elinombala obomvu, oluphephile, oluphekiwe. Amapetali avulekile.
Indawo yokugeza yokuhlala - I-Nepal, i-Himalayas, i-China, iBurma, iBhutan. Izimbali zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kepha uma ihlobo lingekho, lesi sitshalo singase siqhakaze futhi.
Lolu hlobo lwe-swimsuit lubonakala luhle kakhulu emagqumeni ase-Alpine, eduze kwamagumbi amanzi, nangenxa yobukhulu balo, futhi nasezinkalweni.
Ukugeza kwe-Chinese (Trollius chinensis)
Ngokwemvelo, ungathola lolu hlobo lokushushela EMpumalanga Ekude, eNyakatho China, eKorea naseJapane. I-bathhouse yase-Chinese ikhula emahlathini anomswakama ophezulu.
Lesi sitshalo side, sifinyelela cishe ngo-80-100 cm. Iziqu ziqondile, zibuthana buthakathaka, amaqabunga akhonjisiwe, ahlukaniswe ngezandla. Izimbali ze-shayali kanye nomthunzi we-golden-orange zihle kakhulu, ububanzi bayo buyi-5-6 cm. Amapetali - ama-nectari avulekile, amakhulu, amancane nabe eside afika ku-2.5 cm ubude aqondiswa phezulu.
Ukugeza okukhulu (i-Trollius macropetalus)
Loluhlobo lokudoba, ngokuvamile, lukhula e-Primorsky Krai, ezindaweni zayo eziseningizimu. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi - ama-meadows aluhlaza, amadlelo, imiphetho yehlathi.
Incazelo yezimbali ezihamba nge-swimsuit yilezi ezilandelayo: zinkulu, i-orange enombala, ama-nectari awo amade aqondiswa phezulu. Amapetali avulekile. Isikhathi sokumbali - isigamu sokuqala sikaJuni. Amahlamvu - palmate-ahlukaniswe.
Ukugeza kweLedebura (Trollius ledebourii)
Indawo yokugeza yaseLedebour - Eastern Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Lolu hlobo lwe-swimsuit luhlukaniswa phezulu, kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu samamitha, amahlumela akhula phakathi kwezinye izihlahla nezinsana ezigodini nama-glades. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukungcolisa, umswakama obuningi.
Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni-maphakathi noJulayi. Izimbali zine-orange, ububanzi bazo buyi-8 cm. Amapetali avulekile, avulekile, ama-nectari akhula phezulu. Izitshalo - ziqondile, cishe azifaki. Amaqabunga angama-palmate ahlukile.
Uyazi? I-suit yokugeza iyasetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nama-decoctions akhiwe kuwo.
Ukugeza okumhlophe (Trollius lilacinus)
I-swimsuit ye-Lilac ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseTien Shan, e-Altai. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza esinye seziqalo zokuqala ukukhipha izintaba zeqhwa, emasimini amancane, sithanda inqwaba yamanzi.
Isitshalo singaphansi. Ngenxa yemikhakha ethile, indawo yokuhlanza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulesi siko isaphila kahle, ngakho ubuhle bemibala yayo bubonakala kuphela esithombeni.
Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ngasekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngemva kokuphela, amaqabunga amahlanu aqala ukukhula ngamandla, aqoqwe kwi-rosette kuphela ephezulu ka-5-7 cm. I-peduncle inokuphakama okungaba ngu-10 cm, iphelela embukheni okhanyayo okhanyayo, futhi ama-stamens aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka. Imbewu yezitshalo ivuthwe ngo-Agasti.
Ukugeza okuyisishiyagalombili (Troilius patulus)
Lolu hlobo lwe-swimsuit luphansi, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-30 cm. I-swimsuit ikhula isigamu-evuliwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, itholakala eCaucasus, e-Iran. Lesi sitshalo sithanda amathafa okuqhaqhazela iqhwa, amanzi futhi anotshani.
Izimbali zine-yellow hue, i-little-petalled, i-half-open. Amakhemikhali - ajwayelekile, afana nobude emagqeni noma ngaphezulu kunabo. Ububanzi bembali buvela ku-3 ukuya ku-6 cm.
Isiqephu sesigamu-sokuvula esivulekile, kusobala amagatsha amabili noma amathathu, aphethwe ngezimbali ezincane, ububanzi bawo buba ngu-2-3 cm.
Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni. I-Peduncle phakathi nalesi sikhathi isikhashana, futhi ikhula ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Izithelo - ishidi eliba ngu-5 mm. Ukukhuphula imbewu kwenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Zonke izinhlobo ezibhalwe phansi ze-troll zihlangene ngaphansi kwegama labo elivamile. "ukugeza ngamasiko". Izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ne-orange ezibunjwa ibhola ziheha futhi zihlukaniswe nomphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.
