Ukutshala isitshalo seqanda akuyona inqubo elula. Phela, le mifino i-thermophilic, ayibekezelelani izinguquko ezizenzekelayo ekushiseni futhi idinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa njalo.
Kodwa-ke, ukwenza kube lula umsebenzi futhi uzuze isivuno esihle kungenziwa ngaphansi kokukhethwa okufanele kwezinhlobonhlobo kuya kwesimo sezulu esizungezile kanye nokugcinwa kwemithetho yokukhula okwesibhakabhaka. Kulesi sihloko sathola izincomo ezibalulekile mayelana nendlela yokutshala isitshalo seqanda "Clorinda F1".
Isitshalo seqanda se-Grade "Clorinda F1"
Okokuqala, sinikeza olwaziyo oluncane ngezinhlobonhlobo zeqanda leqanda "Clorinda F1" nencazelo yalo.
Lokhu okuhlukahluka kubhekisela kumaphakathi. Inkathi yayo ekhulayo yinsuku ezingama-66-68. Bred it in Holland. Izitshalo zesitshalo zikhula kuze kube ngu-80-100 cm.
Kubonakala ngesithelo esiphezulu sezithelo nesigaba eside se-fruiting. Isivuno sesilinganiso - 5.8 kg / 1 sikwele. m 
Uyazi? Ukumaka i- "F1" esihlokweni kubonisa ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene yi-hybrid kanye nomsebenzi wabalimi ukuwela izinhlobo eziningana. Inombolo "1" ichaza inombolo yesizukulwane. Njengomthetho, imbewu ye nzalo iyabiza kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezejwayelekile, ngoba amafomu e-hybrid anikeze ngobuncane noma anganiki nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo, ezibandayo nezinye izingcindezi. Kodwa ukwandisa i-hybrid ekhaya akunakwenzeka.
Inikeza izithelo eziphakathi kwe-pear-shaped. Ngokwesilinganiso, zikhula zibe ngamasayizi angu-12 x 25 cm. Ububanzi bufinyelela ku-10 cm.
Umbala weqanda lesitshalo seqanda libomvu elimnyama, elimnyama. Inyama yesithelo imhlophe, ayifuni lapho igawulwa.
I-Clorinda F1 inokumelana kahle nokubandayo, ukucindezeleka, umdwebo wezokwelapha..
Ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukutshala ensimini, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo. Ezimweni ezivaliwe, kungcono ukuyikhula ekusekelweni okuqondile: izigxobo, trellis. Ngakho ungafinyelela isivuno esikhulu kakhulu.
Engxenyeni engadini ye-eggplants ekhulayo futhi kuphakanyiswa ukwakha izisekelo. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-blue evulekile noma emhlabathini ovaliwe, kungcono ukukhula izithombo.
Uyazi? Esikhathini sokushisa "uClorinda F1" ngokuvamile unikeza 320 kg ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu square, ensimini - 220 kg.Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zeqanda, uClorinda F1 ukhetha:
- ukushisa kwe-air +25 degrees nangaphezulu;
- akukho amaconsi okushisa;
- inhlabathi enomswakama kahle kwisigaba sokubeka izithelo.
Kanye nesitshalo seqanda ungahlwanyela imifino efana ne-peas, i-pepper, amazambane, utamatisi, i-thyme, ukhukhamba, isipinashi, i-basil.
Njengoba ungabona kusukela ekuchazweni komkhiqizi, isitshalo seqanda esihlukahlukene "uClorinda F1" sinezici ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso, sifunda kulokho okubonwayo ngabalimi abaye basebenzelana ngokukhuphula le hybrid ngokusebenza. Nazi izibuyekezo ezimbalwa:
Ithemba: "Lezi nzalo zakhula ebuhleni bami obungavamile. Izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezinhle kakhulu (ezingaphansi kuka-700 g). Ngakhulela endaweni yokushisa.
Marina: "Isimila esihle, esinamandla futhi esinamandla. Sakhula lezi zitshalo eziqhumayo endaweni yesifunda saseMoscow." Ngakhula izithelo ezinkulu, izintambo zazo zazincane kanti kwakungekho nhlobo imbewu.
Lapho kungcono ukukhula
Njengoba sesibonile kakade, ukuhlukahluka kufanelekile ukulima endaweni evulekile nevaliwe. Njengoba indlela yokuqala iyinkinga kakhulu, masixoxe ngakho. Uma uhlela ukutshala endaweni yokushisa, imbewu iyanconywa ukuhlwanyela kungakapheli phakathi kuka-Mashi. Imbewu isitshala kusukela ngoMeyi 25 kuya kuJuni 10.
Ukukhanyisa
Izindawo ezikhanyisiwe kuhle kakhulu ngama-eggplants, njengokuthi ukukhanya kwelanga akuhlali isikhathi esingakanani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Indawo kumele ivikelwe kusuka kumashicilelo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Izandulela phambili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyoba ukhukhamba, izaqathe, iklabishi, anyanisi, amakhabe, amakhabe. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala emva kwetamatisi kanye nepelepele.
Ukufeza isivuno esikhulu, imifino kufanele ikhule emhlabathini ovundile. Ngakho-ke, uma ingadi yakho ingakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngaleyo ndlela, imibhede izodinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili. Isibonelo, enhlabathini ecebile ku-peat, hlanganisa umhlaba omile; izwe eliyinhloko yesihlabathi lihlanjululwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yobumba ne-peat. Umhlabathi wokugcoba kufanele ukhiqizwe nge-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula. I-Peat kuya ku-loam.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze inhlabathi ibe ukukhanya, utshani lwe-sawdust ne-oqoshiwe yengezwe ekubunjweni kwayo. Yondla ama-humus noma umquba - enza ukuwa nokusabalalisa ngaphansi kokumba.Entwasahlobo, ungaphinda uhlanganise umhlabathi ngamapulangwe (300-500 g / 1 sq. M) noma i-superphosphate (50-150 g / 1 sq. M).
Indlela yokutshala
Ukuhluma kwenhlanyelo kwakuseduze kakhulu namaphesenti angamakhulu, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kuyadingeka ukwenza inqwaba yezimboni nembewu.
Isikhathi sokulungiselela imbewu
Ngokuvamile, i-hybrid "Klorinda" inezinga eliphezulu lokuhluma. Noma kunjalo, imbewu isadinga ukucubungulwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Okokuqala, bayodinga ukungcola ngamaminithi angu-30 kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, bese behamba emanzini ashisayo imizuzu engu-30.
Ukuhluma okungcono kakhulu kunikezwa ngokufaka amahora angu-24 nge-aloe juice noma imizuzu engu-10 kwisisombululo esishisayo (40 °) se-hydrogen peroxide (3 ml / 100 ml amanzi).
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Kumabhodlela aseClorind, amaphethini okutshala alandelayo anconywa:
- 0.7 x 0.7 m;
- izitshalo ezimbili ngesikwele esingu-1. m emhlabathini ovulekile;
- 0.7 x 0.7-0.8 m;
- 1.8-2 izitshalo ngehora elilodwa. ku-chess oda.
Imithetho yokunakekela izithombo kanye nokufika okulandelayo emhlabathini
Ukuze izithombo zihlwanyele, imbewu izitshalwe ngayinye ezindebe ezihlukene, amakhasethi akhethekile noma amabhodlela epulasitiki. Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka:
- Umhlaba weJardin, isihlabathi; ukuxuba inhlabathi ngomhlabathi izithombo (1: 1: 1); abalimi abanolwazi nabo bayelulekwa ukuba bengeze i-vermiculite.
- Umquba, umhlaba we-turf, umquba (8: 2: 1).
- I-Peat, i-sawdust (3: 1), ingxube yomhlabathi yezithombo.
- Umhlaba waseSodoma, umquba, isihlabathi (5: 3: 1).
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele inqunywe ngokushisa kuhhavini noma i-microwave.Isikhathi esinconywa ukuba sikhethe ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo - ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - phakathi no-Mashi.
Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi zembewu zihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene futhi zifakwa endaweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukugcina izinga lokushisa ezingeni lika-25-28 degrees.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, ikhava isusiwe emathangi. Ngeviki lokuqala banikeza izitshalo ngokushisa kwama-16-17 degrees. Esikhathini esizayo - 25-27 ° C emini kanye no 13-14 ° C ebusuku. Ukunciphisa ngezansi ama-degrees angu-14 akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba izithombo ezisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa zingase zife.
Kunconywa ukuba wenze ngezikhathi ezithile izithombo emgwaqeni ukuze zikhuni.
Ukunakekela izithombo kuyoba nokuchelela njalo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokufaka umquba omquba oqukethe uketshezi (isibonelo, "Criston"). Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ngesikhathi sokuchelela awiwi amaqabunga amahlumela, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izifo ze-fungal.
Uma izinsuku zokuhluma zivame ukuqhutshwa, isitshalo kumele sinikeze ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwamahora angu-12-14. Amandla anezithombo kumele ajikelezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukukhanya kufinyeleleke ohlangothini ngalunye lwamahlumela.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo ezifinyelele ku-20 cm ukuphakama futhi zibe namaqabunga ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, zifakelwa emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi eniselayo kusukela ngo-May 25 kuya ku-Juni 10. Ukutshala ukujula - emaqabeni aphansi aphansi. Inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo zomquba ezitshaliwe. Emasontweni okuqala okufika kuyo kungaba kuhle ukumboza ifilimu.
Lapho behla, kuyisifiso sokunamathela ebangeni phakathi kwehlathi lika 30-40 cm, phakathi kwemibhede - 60 cm.
Izici zokunakekela nokulima
Ukuze uphumelele i-fruiting, isitshalo seqanda sizodinga ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo, ukugcoba izihlahla kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Futhi, amahlumela anezithelo ezinkulu akhiwe azodinga ukuboshwa.
Ukuze ube nokuvuna okuhle kwamaqabunga, kudingeka uzinakekele ukuvikelwa kwazo ezinambuzane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuphuza
Emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uphuze njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Esikhathini sokunisela okulandelayo kuzodinga kanye ngesonto. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi - amalitha ayi-10-12 ngehora elilodwa. m
Isitshalo seqanda siyodinga ukusondeza okuvela kwezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Eyokuqala yenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu emva kokufika emhlabathini. Njengoba ama-fertilizer asebenzisa izinto eziphilayo (mullein) kanye nezithasiselo zamaminerali ("Mortar"), ukufakwa kwesinye isikhathi.
Ukwakha isihlahla
Enye yezinzuzo zeClorinda F1 yukuthi i-hybrid ayifuni ukudala isihlahla. Uma izitshalo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25-30 cm, zidinga ukunquma iziqongo ukuze zinikeze isikhuthazo ekubunjweni kwamahlumela ase-lateral.
Uma uhlangothi lokuqala luqala ukuvela esitshalweni, kukhethiwe ababili noma abathathu abaqine kakhulu, abanye baqedwa.
Esigwini esiphezulu wonke amahlumela namaqabunga aqedwa ngaphambi kweforki yokuqala. Ngaphezulu kwemfoloko ususe lawo mahlumela lapho kungekho ama-ovari. Kubalulekile futhi ukususa amaqabunga abagulayo, abuthakathaka, aphuzi kanye nezithelo ezingafanelwe ngesikhathi.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayihlanganisiwe. Ukukhululeka kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezine noma ezinhlanu ngezikhathi ezithile. Uhambisana necala eliphoqelekile.
Ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokuqapha, ngoba uhlelo lwempande le-isitshalo seqanda seluseduze.
Futhi, ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi kuyoba nokulahlwa kwesikhashana ngesikhathi kunokhula.
Nini ukuvuna
Izithelo zokuqala zama-eggplant zizohlinzeka izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokutshala. Kudingekile ukulinda inyama yezintambo eziluhlaza okweluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze ikwazi ukuqina, futhi i-rind ithole ukuphela okukhazimulayo okumnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Imifino akufanele ikhutshwe, ukuze ingalimazi iziqu, futhi usike izinsimbi. Kubalulekile ukusika isithelo nge-2-3 cm stem. Ukuvuna kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kuze kube kasithupha.
Njengoba ubona, inqubo yokuhlukahluka kwezilimo zeqanda ezikhulayo uClorinda F1 ayinzima kakhulu. Into eyinhloko ukwazi izifiso zaleso sitshalo nokuqinisekisa izindlela ezifanele zokulima. Nakekela imifino kusuka ekushiseni kokushisa, ulondoloze umswakama odingekayo womhlabathi, ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka okujwayelekile, futhi kuzokunika isivuno esicebile futhi esihlwabusayo.
