Uthango esakhiweni lunezinzuzo ngaphezulu kocingo lokhuni noma lwamatshe. Ukukhanga ngobuhle, akwenzi umbono uthango olungenalutho, kuthatha noma yisiphi isimo esinikeziwe. Yiziphi izitshalo ezibhekana ngempumelelo neqhaza, sizokutshela esihlokweni.
UCotoneaster uyakhazimula
Izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali, zomdabu wase-Siberia eseMpumalanga. Iqhakaza kahle futhi ngokunethezeka ngama inflorescence amhlophe amhlophe apinki phakathi nenyanga, aqala ngoMeyi. Esikhundleni sezimbali, izithelo ezibonakala kahle ezingenakuqhathaniswa zombala omnyama kamuva ziyavela, zihlobisa i-machoneaster kuze kube yiqhwa. Amaqabunga asobala, amnyama aluhlaza ekwindla athwale yonke imithunzi ebomvu ne-orange, engeza umbala kumbala ompunga.
Hlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-cotoneaster bese udala izinketho:
- imingcele ngasendleleni noma emingceleni - isihlahla sitshalelwa kude ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka komunye nomunye, siklanywe endaweni ephakeme ngokulingana;
- Ukwahlulela - ukwabiwa kwezindawo ngazinye noma ukuhlukaniswa kube izingxenye. Kukelwe kusuka phezulu ukudala ukuphakama okukodwa noma ukudala ukwakheka okungunxande, okufana kocingo oluncane.
Umqhele weCotoneaster ungakha noma yisiphi isimo. Linda ize ikhule ibe ngu-60 cm ukuphakama bese uncipha izihloko zezihlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho, izonikeza amahlumela akamuva, umqhele uzoba muhle ngokwengeziwe futhi uzokwazi ukuwanika ukwakheka okusaqanda noma okuxande.
Willow
Emvelweni, u-willow utholakala yonke indawo ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo, kanye naseCentral Asia. Lesi isihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana, esinomqhele osakaze kalula, onamagatsha amade futhi agobekayo. IHolly willow ithandwa ngabakhiqizi nabalimi ngomqhele wayo oyindilinga kanye nokulula kokutshala.
Isitshalo esinganambitheki, sihlala kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngisho nesihlabathi, sibekezelela amazinga okushisa ngokweqile, asidingi ukuthanjiswa okwengeziwe. Ulungiselela izindawo ezinelanga, kepha uzozivumelanisa nanoma ngubani.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani willow:
- "uthango oluphilayo" - luzofihla isiza kusuka emehlweni okugcotshwa futhi lube yisithiyo sothuli nokungcola okuvela emgaqweni, futhi lusize ukufihla izindawo ezingashintshiwe;
- ukwakha izinsika, imigudu;
- kokwehla okukodwa.
I-willows engakhethi, ekhula ngokushesha futhi ehlobisa njengabalimi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu njengethango elizungeza uzungu. I-willow inamagatsha avumelana nezimo, ngakho-ke ungakha uthango wanoma isiphi isimo ngokuwasonta noma ukusika okufika.
Hawthorn
USarrub ujabulisa iso unyaka wonke. Entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo kunamakha ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvana, bese kuba namahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Ngo-ekwindla, imifino ithathelwa indawo yimithunzi yezithelo ezibomvu nezinwebomvu, zilenga ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.
Ivumeleka kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ibekezelele isithwathwa nesomiso, ithanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kepha ivumelane nomthunzi oyingxenye. I-hawthorn inohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, olungene shí emhlabathini futhi izihlahla zikhula emagatsheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvikela isiza akunakuba kubi kunothango.
Yini okunye abalimi abathanda i-hawthorn:
- waphila isikhathi eside - uhlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-300;
- Izithelo zaseHawthorn zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nasekuvuneni ubusika - ujamu, ama-compotes;
- Kulula ukwakha uthango.
Izihlungi ze-hawthorn zitshalwa eceleni komngcele, uhhafu wemitha ngaphandle.
Lapho izihlahla zikhula zize zibe ngu-50 cm, amahlumela aphezulu aqala ukuncipha ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngobubanzi. Amagatsha ahlangana ngendlela yemvelo, kepha ungenza iziphambano zamagatsha amahlahla angomakhelwane. kwakha isilinganisi esibuhlungu ngisho. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu bokutshala abudluli ku-70 cm, ukuze isikhunta nezinambuzane kungaqali ngaphakathi. Isihlahla esidala singafinyelela kubude obungu-2 m uma sineminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izihlahla ezincane zondliwa futhi ziniselwa njalo, khona-ke i-hawthorn ivundiswa njalo futhi ifafazwe nge-sawdust ngezansi futhi ibhekelwe ukukhula, iqondise amahlumela ngendlela efanelekile kanye nokuthenwa.
UDerain
Izwe lakuleli shrub yiSiberia, futhi likhula kuyo yonke ingxenye yaseYurophu. Ukumelana nesithwathwa, isomiso, nokushisa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihluke ngombala kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga, kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kumithunzi epinki, ungakhetha eyodwa noma uhlanganise eziningana. Engenakungabaza, ekhula ngokushesha futhi ebukeka ngobuhle, uDerain uhlobisa isiza unyaka wonke.
Iqhakaza kabili - ekuqaleni kanye nasekupheleni kwehlobo, iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amhlophe no-cream fluffy. Ngokwindla, amahlamvu aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, abe bomvu futhi abe ngamaqoqo wezithelo ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, zibomvu. Futhi ebusika kubukeka kumangalisa ngokumelene nesizinda seqhwa elimhlophe sibonga ukugcwala okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi.
Amakati amancanyana adinga ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukususwa kwamahlumela anezifo.
Isitshalo esikhulile asidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile ngokwaso, kuphela ukwakha umugqa omuhle futhi uthango oyidingayo ukuze ulinciphise ngezikhathi ezithile.
Mahonia
Abaqambi bathanda umlingo ngokubonakala kwabo nokungaqondakali. Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amakhulu aphuzi ngokubabazekayo kwentwasahlobo. Amahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza agugekile abomvu ekwindla, ahlala kuze kube phakade, bese eshintsha umbala abuye abe luhlaza okotshani. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, kuthela izithelo ezimnyama ezidliwayo. Futhi, iMagonia ayithinteki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, ikhula kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe amatshe, ayesabi isithwathwa ...
I-Magonia ikhula kancane futhi inikeze ukubamba okuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukubekisa indawo ngaphakathi kwesiza:
- imingcele yezindlela;
- ukwabiwa kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa;
- ingemuva lezitshalo ezikhula kakhulu - zihlanganiswe ndawonye, zakha uthango oluyindilinga.
Ekuqaleni kokukhula, lesi sitshalo selulekwa ukuba sikhonze ebusika, siniselwe njalo. Ukunakwa okukhethekile akudingekile, ngaphandle kokuthi usike amahlumela bese wakhe umqhele ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ama-currants wegolide kanye ne-alpine
Ikhula ngokwemvelo eNyakatho Melika, enyakatho neMexico, futhi ifuzwa eYurophu, eNyakatho neCaucasus. Bayayithanda ngoba iqhakaza ngaphambili kunezinye izihlahla, ikhula kahle emthunzini, ihlobisa ingadi ngomqhele oluhlaza okotshani bese iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinhle eziphuzi. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ithela izithelo, lapho ukuvuna kwenziwa khona ebusika.
Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enomswakama, imelana nokushisa ngokweqile, ayithambekeleli ekuthelelekeni yizilokazane futhi ilungele ukugunda izinwele lapho kusonteka.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinomqhele ovuthayo - i-alpine negolide - zilungele ukudala uthango. Basebenza ngamagatsha kusuka phansi, ngakho-ke balungele izinketho ezinjalo:
- ukwabiwa kwezindawo;
- ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe eluthulini, umsindo;
- izihlalo eziminyene zimboza izindawo ezingasebenzi;
- uthango bukhoma eceleni kwekholomu.
Etshalwe entwasahlobo, kude okungenani 1 imitha ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kungotshalwa kuphela izingane ezincane, zivuthwe njalo, isitshalo esidala siyathelwa size sivuthwe. Ingeza amasentimitha ayi-15 ngonyaka, kaningi kaningi ngonyaka. Uthango luzokwakha eminyakeni emi-3 yokukhula.
Ucingo olubukhoma lwendawo aluhlobisi nje kuphela, lujabulisa iso ngoshintsho lwesizini, kodwa futhi luletha nezithelo ezidliwayo nezinempilo.
