Abaningi bezindawo ezihlala edolobheni bafuna ukuba namatamatisi amasha etafuleni njalo. Kubo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezifanelekile, zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela emibhedeni ngaphansi kwefilimu, kodwa futhi emgodini, njengoba ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama 50 cm kuphela. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lubizwa ngokuthi "Nevsky".
Le utamatisi yadalwa esikhathini eside esidlule, emuva kwe-USSR futhi yathola ukubhaliswa njengezinto ezihlukahlukene zokushisa ngo-1978. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi idumile phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo nabahlali bomuzi, njengoba kungatshalwa emkhathini. Mayelana nalesi sivivinyo esihlolwe yisikhathi futhi sizoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Utamatisi Nevsky: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Nevsky |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-95-105 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi |
| Umbala | Okubomvu pink |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 45-60 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 1.5 kg ehlathini |
| Izici zokukhula | Akudingi ukuhlanganisa, kuzwela kumanyolo |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ngokuvamile ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu ze-solanaceous, kungase kuvezwe ekuboneni kwebhaktheriya. |
Lesi yisitshalo esinqunyiwe esinqunyiwe. (Mayelana namabanga ase-indeterminantny afundwa kulesi sihloko). Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa kokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-95-105 zidlula kusukela ekutshaleni kuze kube nokuvuthwa kwezithelo zokuqala. Kunconywa ukulima ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela ifilimu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi kungenzeka emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuncane kakhulu, kuphela ngo-35-50 cm, okwenza kube lula ukukhulela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
I-Nevsky inezinkinga ezinhle kakhulu zezifo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kakhulu okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa ungakwazi ukufika ku-1.5 kg izithelo, ngokuvamile ama-3-5 amahlumela atshalwe ngamamitha ayizikwele. m. Ngakho-ke, ifika ku-7.5 kg. Ukukhiqiza akuyona into ephakeme ngisho nangomntwana onjalo.
Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona isivuno sezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Nevsky | kuze kufike ku-7.5 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| UNdunankulu | 6-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Polbyg | 3.8-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Black bunch | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Kostroma | 4.5-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-bunch ebomvu | 10 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi nezinzuzo eziyinhloko utamatisi "Nevsky" inothi:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ikhono lokukhula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni;
- ukumelana okuhle nezifo ezinkulu;
- ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo;
- ukubekezelelana kokuntuleka komswakama.
Phakathi kokungalungi kunezivuno eziphansi kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo kumanyolo, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokubunjwa kwezitshalo. Izici eziyinhloko yisimo sayo esifushane nokuvuthwa kokuqala. Futhi ukuhlukanisa ukumelana nokuntuleka komswakama kanye nezifo eziningi. Futhi phakathi kwezici ezinhle singasho ukuthi zingatshalwa emkhathini.
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Indlela yokukhulisa utamatisi oluhlwaya unyaka wonke kubamba lokushisa? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini evulekile?Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitamatisi ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okuhle? Indlela yokutshala izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi?
Izici
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu-obomvu nesimo esizungezile. Ngosayizi, zincane amagremu angu-45-60. Inani lamakamelo esithelweni liyi-2, okuqukethwe okomile kuwu-5%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibekezelela ukugcina isikhathi eside..
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Nevsky | 45-60 amagremu |
| Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
| I-Gulliver | 200-800 |
| I-Pink Lady | 230-280 |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 |
| Klusha | 90-150 |
| Buyan | 100-180 |
| I-Grapefruit | 600 |
| De barao | 70-90 |
| De Barao the Giant | 350 |
Utamatisi walolu hlobo unambitheka kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile kakhulu. Ilungele ngokuphelele ukukhansela konke nokukhethwa komgqomo. Futhi benza ijusi elihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi enempilo, ukunambitheka kutholakala ngenxa yenhlanganisela ephelele ye-ushukela nama-acid, kanye nephesenti elincane lezinto ezimile.
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Uma usakhula ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Nevsky" ensimini, khona-ke izifunda eziseningizimu zifanelekile kakhulu lokhu, ukuze kuqedwe ingozi ukushisa kwentwasahlobo ukushintshashintsha. Ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izakhiwo zokuhlala izindawo ezifanele zendawo ephakathi. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele, ungathola isivuno esihle ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi aludingi ama-props kanye nama-garters, njengoba izithelo zawo zincane futhi zimbalwa. Isihlahla sakhiwa ngo-3-4 iziqu, kodwa kaningi ku-4. Esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla, "uNevsky" uyathandeka kakhulu mayelana nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kunconywa ukwenza umquba obunzima.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nawo wonke umanyolo wezitamatisi.:
- I-Organic, i-mineral, i-phosphoric, ilungile, i-TOP best.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
- Ukuze izithombo, lapho ukhetha, foliar.
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona? Indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela yenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi? Yiliphi izwe elifanele izithombo, nokuthi yini izitshalo ezindala.Futhi futhi, kanjani ukusebenzisa abathuthukisi bokukhula kanye namafungicides?
Emva kokutshala utamatisi endaweni engapheliyo, ungakhohlwa ngemodi yokunisela, i-mulching phakathi kwemigqa. Lezi zinqubo ezilula zizosiza ukuthola umphumela omuhle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Nevsky inokuphikisa okuhle izifo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa kusengaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esimnyama samabhaktheriya. Ukuqeda lesi sifo sebenzisa umuthi "Fitolavin". Kungase futhi kuthinteke ukubola kwe-apical kwesithelo. Kulesi sifo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate futhi sinciphise ukuchelela. Ngezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium ne-Verticillias, kunezinye izindlela zokulawula.
Izinhlobo eziningi utamatisi zijwayele ukuhlupheka okunjengokulimala okuphelile. Funda mayelana nezinyathelo zokuzivikela kulo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezingabhekene nokulimala.
Ngokuphathelene nezinambuzane, ama-Colorado nezibungu nezimpungushe, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-spider nezidakamizwa ngokuvamile zisongela utamatisi. Indlela yokubhekana nayo ingatholakala ezithombeni ezikhethekile kusayithi lethu:
- Izinyathelo zokulwa ne-Colorado bezambane beetle.
- Indlela yokukhipha ama-aphid nama-thrips.
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma umuthi wesicabucabu utholakala ekuthumeni.
- Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokususa ama-slugs.
Uma ukhula ebhodini, akukho umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa izifo nezinambuzane.. Ngaphansi kwezimo "zokubhebhela" kunele ukugcina indlela yokukhanyisa nokuphuza, kanye nokusula izitshalo ngesisombululo esimnene sokuvikela, bese zonke izinkinga zizokudlula. Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa okufushane, ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Nevsky" kungakhula ngisho novice abathandi utamatisi. Inhlanhla nokuvunwa okuhle.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly |
| I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Pink Bush F1 | I-Labrador |
| I-Krasnobay F1 | I-Flamingo | ULeopold |
| I-honey salute | Imfihlakalo yemvelo | Schelkovsky ekuqaleni |
| De Barao Red | I-königsberg entsha | UMongameli 2 |
| De Barao Orange | INkosi yamaGiants | I-pink liana |
| De barao black | I-Openwork | I-locomotive |
| Imangaliso emakethe | Chio Chio San | I-Sanka |
