Amazambane adumile futhi aqinile "Krasa": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, isithombe

I-Krasa amazambane ifunwa kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi, ngenxa yokuvunwa kwayo ephezulu kanye nokukhiqiza, izinga lokugcina elihle kakhulu, kanye nokunambitha okuhle kakhulu.

Ungazijwayela lezi zihlukahlukene kangcono ngosizo lwe-athikili yethu, ngoba sikulungiselele incazelo ngezithombe, izici eziyinhloko nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Futhi futhi konke mayelana nokuqhuma kwezifo nokunqotshwa kwezinambuzane.

Izici

I-Krasa amazambane yizinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi kwesikhathi, njengoba isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-80 kuya kwezingu-100. Kungatshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation. Amazambane ahlukahlukene e-Krasa abhekwa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nezici eziphezulu zokukhiqiza izitshalo. Le mazambane etafuleni abhekwa isivuno esikhulu..

Ibekezelela kalula isomiso nemonakalo ehlukahlukene yomshini, futhi ikhombisa ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kuzo zonke izifo ezaziwayo. Okuhle kunazo zonke lezi zemifino ziyokhula enhlabathini elula ngokuphefumla kahle. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nezihlahla eziqinile eziqinile eziyingxenye enamandla futhi enkulu. Zifakwe amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi zibe ne-corollas ephakathi. Indleke ngayinye ivame ukufaka izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-8.

I-Krasa Amazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Potato Krasa inezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-oval, isisindo sayo sisukela kuma-250 kuya ku-300 amagremu. Ambozwe ngendwangu ebushelelekile yombala obomvu ngamehlo amancane, ngaphansi kwamaphila ahlanzekile anamaqabunga aphezulu okwenziwe ngesitashi.

I-Krasa Amazambane yizinto ezihlukahlukene zokuzalanisa kweYurophu, eyasala ekhulwini lama-XXI.

Ungaqhathanisa okuqukethwe kwe-starch nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa idatha etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: isithombe se-krasa samazambane

Izici zokukhula nokugcina

Ukuhlwanyela amazambane ama-Krasa kwizithombo ezenziwa ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu idinga ukungena ezinsukwini ezimbili emanzini. Ukuze izithombo ezikhulayo kufanele zilungiselele inhlabathi ekhethekile, ezoba nenxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi nezingxenye ezine ze-peat neziqule eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer, yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshala.

Ukusakaza imbewu kumele kusakazwe emhlabathini bese ufafazwa ngesihlabathi. Ukushisa okungcono kokuhluma izithombo kungukushisa kwama-degrees angu-20 kuya kwangu-24. Ekwindla, umuntu kufanele abambe inhlabathi kwi-bayonet yefosholo bese engenisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi kuyo. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yamazambane kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuya ku-70.

Cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane kufanele zifakwe endaweni efudumele. Uma ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kunconywa ukwenza i-nitrophore.

Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala insimu akufanele siphuze, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi uhlelo lwempande lwezihlahla lubekiwe. Nokho, ukuchelela okulandelayo kufanele kube njalo.

Uma nje uqaphela amahlumela okuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ukondla izitshalo ngamanyolo we-nitrogen namanzi omanyolo. Ukuvuna kuvame ukuqhutshwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Ngokuqondene namasu ase-agrotechnical, amazinga ajwayelekile kakhulu angasetshenziswa: ukuphakama ngesandla noma ngosizo lwetractor ngemuva-ngemuva, ukuxubha, ukuchelela.

Le amazambane agcinwa kahle, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo.

Kusukela ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu uzothola ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nesikhathi nokushisa kwesitoreji, mayelana nezinkinga ezikhona nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidalwa ezitolo zemifino.

Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, efulethini nasesigodini, emgodini nasemabhokisini, esiqandisini nasefomini elihlutshiwe.

Ikhwalithi yalesi sikole ngu-95%.

Ngekhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo ongayibona etafuleni elingezansi:

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Krasa Amazambane azinakuthola izifo nezinambuzane, kodwa-ke, ungenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela izitshalo ngamafungicide kanye nezinambuzane.

Futhi, ungase ube nolwazi oluwusizo ngezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade: i-Alternaria, i-blight, i-Fusarium, isikhumba, umdlavuza, i-verticillis.

Futhi mayelana nezinambuzane: Colorado amazambane beetle, medvedki, amazambane inundu, wireworm.

Ukunakekela kahle amazambane ezinhlobonhlobo ngenhla kuqinisekisiwe ukukunikeza ukuvuna okucebile kwemifino emihle yezimpandeongayisebenzisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nokudayiswa.

Funda futhi izihloko ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa amazambane: ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling, ngaphansi kwesitshalo, kusuka kumbewu, emasakeni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini.

Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yiziphi amazwe amazambane amazambane akhule kakhulu, yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa eRussia, indlela yokukhulisa izinhlobo ezindala kanye nendlela yokuguqula le nqubo ibe ibhizinisi.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: