Kunamatamatisi ambalwa kakhulu akwazi ukwenza isithelo esikhulu kakhulu, hhayi nje eyodwa kuphela, kodwa isitshalo ngasinye esine-5-6, emakethe yembewu.
Omunye wabo u-"Dimensionless", ukukhiqiza okuhlukahlukene kweRashiya okunambitheka kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka utamatisi "ongekho" ovela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi - incazelo yezici ezihlukahlukene, izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi omzimba: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Dimensionless |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi nonyaka |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-100-105 |
| Ifomu | Isithelo se-cylindrical |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | kuze kube ngu-1500 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Esimweni esisha, ngokwenza ama-juice nama-pastes |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 6-7,5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Isinyathelo esidingekayo |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu |
Ukuhlunga utamatisi "i-Dimensionless" ngezici zawo zangaphandle kungokwezihlobo ezinquma, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo zokuqala - kuya kumatamatisi ophakathi nendawo. Ukuphikiswa kwezitshalo kwezifo zamatamatisi kungaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zikhula kahle futhi zibhebhe izithelo emibhedeni evulekile.
Utamatisi ovuthiwe ubhalwe ngombala obomvu ocebile futhi unomumo owenziwe nge-cylindrical shape. Usayizi wabo ufinyelela ku-10-15 cm ubude, futhi isisindo ngokuvamile sifinyelela ku-1-1.5 kg.
Esikhathini samapuphu ashukela abonakalayo esiphakathi, kusukela ezinkampanini zamabele ezincane kuya ku-6 kanye nembewu embalwa. Utamatisi anjalo agcinwa okwesikhashana - angabi ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu efrijini, athuthwa ngokunethezeka.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Dimensionless | kuze kufike ku-1500 |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Iziphi izifo ezivame ukusongela utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo? Yiziphi izinhlobo eziphikisana nokulimala okuphelile, uhlobo luni lwesifo nendlela yokuvikela ngokumelene nalo?Yiziphi eziyingozi i-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingahlosiwe nalesi sifo?
Isithombe
Lezi zithombe yizitamatisi "ezingenasici":
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngabalimi baseRussia ngo-2013, kodwa azange zifakwe kwirejista yombuso wezinhlamvu. Utamatisi ukhule ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kunconywa ukuba sikhule ezimweni zokushisa.
Izithelo zalolu utamatisi zihle kakhulu kumasaladi, zingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-juice kanye ne-pasta. Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 6-7.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo Asinakho nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Dimensionless | 6-7,5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Imiklomelo: ukuvunwa okuphezulu kanye nokuntuleka kokuthola izifo zamakhowe ngamanye, ukunambitheka okuhle nezici zobunamatamatisi ezivuthiwe.
Ukungalungi: i-fruiting enwetshiwe (izithelo ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zehlathi zikhula ngokukhula kuphela emva kokutholakala utamatisi ovuthiwe ku-tier ephansi), ukuwa kwehlathini ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo.
Ukukhula
Uma ukhula ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "dimensionless" kudinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala okungaphezu kuka-3 izihlahla ngamamitha square. Emhlabathini ovulekile, isihlahla sikhulile ngendlela ejwayelekile, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukuqhekeka engxenyeni engezansi, efomini elivaliwe, ku-2-3 stalks ne-garter ye-trellis.
Ukuze ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo kwamatamatisi amakhulu futhi anambithekayo, "Ukungabi nalutho" kudinga izithako zamasonto onke ngezindaba eziphilayo kanye namaminerali.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuhluleka kwezifo kuleli klasi kuphansi, ngakho-ke, ukugwema izinkinga ngesikhathi sokulima, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izifo zokuvimbela ngamalungiselelo anethusi kanye namafungicides. Kulezi zinambuzane eziphilayo, ama-aphid kuphela aphethwe. Ukulibhubhisa, kwanele ukwelapha ukutshala ngezinambuzane ezibulala u-Aktara noma i-Inta-Vir.
Ukulimala utamatisi "Ongenasisekelo" kuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo futhi ovuzayo ozovuzwa ngezithelo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| I-Superearly | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umama omkhulu | Samara | Torbay |
| I-Ultra yokuqala f1 | Uthando lokuqala | Inkosi yasegolide |
| I-Riddle | Ama-apula eqhweni | King london |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | Pink Bush |
| I-Alenka | Uthando lomhlaba | I-Flamingo |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow f1 | Uthando lwami f1 | Imfihlakalo yemvelo |
| Debut | I-giant e-raspberry | I-königsberg entsha |
