I-Armeria isitshalo semvelo se-herbaceous esiqhamuka emndenini wakwaPiggy. Akha amasodi otshani obukhulu ngokumangalisa, okuthi lapho kukhuphuka izimbali ezimbondeni amabhola e-inflorescence aminyene aqhakazile. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlala emithambekeni yezintaba eduze nolwandle, eMedithera, eNyakatho Melika, eMongolia naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Imicamelo eluhlaza emincane ingasetshenziselwa ukubuka engadini nokuhlobisa ingadi yezimbali. Noma kusesimweni sezulu esihle, i-armeria izizwa imnandi futhi ibekezelela ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukumnakekela akudingi umzamo omkhulu.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Armeria luhlobo lwamakhambi zisetshenziswa. Ukuphakama kwe-turf kucishe kube ngu-15-20 cm, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungafinyelela cm 60. Isitshalo sinompande wezimpande omfushane. Ngaphezulu komhlabathi kukhona i-rosette yamaqabunga aminyene enamaqabunga amancanyana aqondile. Zipendiwe ngombala ogqamile ohlaza okotshani noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zakha umcamelo omnyama, ngaphansi kwazo lapho kunzima khona ukuhlukanisa umhlaba.
I-Armeria iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi ijabulisa abalimi ngama-inflorescence amnandi afiphele kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Isiqu eside esiqondile sikhula ukusuka enkabeni yokuphuma kwamaqabunga. Umphezulu waso obushelelezi, ongenalutho noma ongenamabala amancane opendiwe upende oluhlaza obumnyama. Izimbali ezisezintanjeni ezifushane zitholakala eduze, ngakho-ke i-inflorescence ifana nebhola elifanele. Ama-bisexual buds aphuzi, apinki, onsomi, noma amhlophe. Amabhuleki e-corolla akhula ndawonye kushubhu elincane, kanti ama-stamens ayi-5 asenkabeni. Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavuthwa - amabhokisi omile enhlanyelo eyodwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Armeria
AmaBotanists aqophe cishe izinhlobo ezingama-90 ze-armeria. Okudumile kakhulu ulwandle lwasolwandle. Akha amasodi amnyama aluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-20 cm. Amahlamvu emigqaqo, amahlamvu amfushane apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Vikela ama-inflorescence, amade emizileni ye-pubescent, abe nohlobo olupinki. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zingaphindwa ngoSepthemba. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Vindiktiv - iqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezinegazi;
- I-Louisiana - blooms ene-pink inflorescences;
- I-Alba - ehlukahlukene enama-inflorescence amaqhwa amhlophe;
- I-Solendens Perfecta - Izimbali ezincane ezimbala onsomi ezikhanyayo.
I-Armeria Alpine. Uhlobo luhlala emithambekeni yezintaba futhi luhlangene ngobukhulu. Ukuphakama kwe-turf akudluli ku-10 cm, futhi ububanzi bufika ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza aqhakazile aluhlaza ahlala ngisho nasebusika obandayo. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kubhebhetheka kahle isentimitha engu-30 cm ukusuka enkabeni yokuphuma. Inesisindo esingama-cm ayi-3 cm.Izinsimbi ezincane ezikhona zidwetshwe ngamathoni apinki akhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Rosea - i-turf imbozwe ama-inflorescence amaningi apinki;
- ILaucheana - blooms ngezimbali ze-carmine;
- I-Alba - efihlekile iqhwa.
I-Armeria sod. Isitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme. Yakha ikhethini eliwugqinsi olungaphansi kwama-15 cm ukuphakama. Kepha ububanzi behlathi bungaba cm cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza obomvu aluqoqiwe aqoqiwe emigqonyeni eminyene. Ngaphezulu kungama-inflorescences amafushane (cishe ama-6 cm) ngeziqu. Le nhlobo iqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-50. Izimbali ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba ngaphansi kwama-inflorescence amaningi kunzima ukuhlukanisa amaqabunga. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa umlingisi ongathandeki kakhulu. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, udinga umthunzi okhethile nendawo yokuhlala ebusika, ngoba isithwathwa esinamandla singabhubhisa lesi sitshalo. Izinhlobo:
- I-Bivenz Veraieti - izimbali eziphindwe kabili futhi ezimhlophe;
- I-Brno - izimbali ezingama-terry zomthunzi we-lilac.
Ukutshala imbewu
I-Armeria kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ingatshalwa ngezithombo noma kutshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela esifundeni eseningizimu, ngoba imbewu imila ngezinsuku zokuqala ezifudumele, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingahlupheka ngama-frost okubuya. Ukuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngoNovemba, ngakho-ke imbewu izobuya ekuhlatshweni kwemvelo bese amahlumela azovela ngoMashi.
Izithombo ezikhulayo ziqala maphakathi noFebhuwari. Kungakapheli isonto, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe kabusha ekushiseni kuka + 2 ... + 8 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho afakwe amahora angama-24 emanzini afudumele futhi ahlwanyelwe esitsheni esinengxube ye-sand-peat ukuya ekujuleni kuka-5 mm. Imila ekushiseni kuka + 16 ... + 20 ° C. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3. Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo, izithombo ziyaqhubeka zikhula kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi, lapho izitshalo ziqine ngokwanele futhi amathuba neqhwa enyamalala.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Izihlahla zakha izinqubo eziningi zezimpande ngonyaka. I-Dense turf ingahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi futhi itshalwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu. Ukwahlukaniswa kokuqala kwenziwa lapho eneminyaka eyi-3. Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ekugcineni kwezimbali. Isihlahla simbiwe ngokuphelele futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Yonke i-Delenki kufanele ibe nezitshalo ezinesistimu enezimpande eqinile. Ibanga phakathi kokwehla okusha kufanele okungenani libe ngu-20 cm.
Ehlobo lonke, i-armeria ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Lokhu kusho ukwehlukaniswa sod kokuphuma okuncane ngaphandle kwezimpande, noma nge-rhizome engashitshiwe. I-Rooting yenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokutshala i-shank enhlabathini evulekile, enamanzi amaningi, imbozwa nge-cap ngeviki elingu-1-2, kepha idonsa umoya futhi inisele nsuku zonke njengoba kudingeka. Ukhula lwengozi kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
I-Armeria iyisitshalo esinezithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke, ngokutshala kwayo, izindawo ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe kahle engadini zikhethiwe. Kunconywa ukuba ngokushesha unakekele ukuvikelwa emisebenzini engakapheli kanye nomoya oqinile womoya. Umhlabathi we-armeria kufanele ube nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic kancane. Ukuba khona kuk lime emhlabathini kuyinto engathandeki. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ye-alkaline, i-ammonium nitrate ne-acetic acid yengezwa kuyo. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esinesihlabathi ilungele kakhulu ukukhula kwe-armeria. Uma kungekho esakhiweni, ungqimba olungama-20 cm obukhulu lungadalwa lodwa ngaphandle kwengxube yesihlabathi somfula, i-turf kanye nomhlaba wokugcina ukushisa.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululwe kahle bese kufakwa umanyolo womanyolo we-organised (i-sawdust shredded, hay, izinaliti kanye ne-humus). Ukuthola i-armod ye-sod ehlukaniswe yedwa, ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Ukwenza ukhaphethi oqinile, ugawulwa uhhafu. Izimbobo zokubamba ziya ngokujula ukuze intamo yezimpande itholakala ngaphezu komhlabathi. Inhlabathi ihlanganisiwe futhi iniselwa ngokulinganayo. Ungasakaza amatshe amatshe ebusweni noma wenze imicibisholo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Uma indawo ye-armeria ikhethwe kahle futhi imibandela yokutshala ihlangatshezwa, kuzoba lula ukunakekela i-armeria engadini. Udinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana. Esikhathini sezulu esinethayo, kuzoba nokukhamba kwemvelo okwanele, kodwa ekushiseni kwehlobo nesomiso kunconywa ukunisela izihlahla ngokufafaza. Inhlabathi phakathi kokuphuza kufanele ome.
Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5, i-armeria ivundiswa ngamanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Isixazululo somanyolo sithululelwa emhlabathini esikhundleni sokunisela. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga ayogqama kakhulu, futhi aqhakaza izimbali eziningi. Emhlabathini owenziwe ngeziqu zamehlo, isidingo sokufaka umquba asisikhulu kangako, ngoba izitshalo zithola konke ezikudingayo emhlabeni wezakhi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kufanelekile ukusika ngokushesha ama-inflorescence aqothulayo. Lokhu ngeke kwandise kuphela ukuheha kwesembozo esiluhlaza engadini, kodwa futhi kufinyelele ekuphindeni kwezimbali e-armeria ngo-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Ubusika base-Armeria maphakathi neRussia kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu ngaphansi kweqhwa, ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe. Okwezikhali ze-turfy armeria, zinikeza indawo yokukhosela ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Bazosindisa ezinye izinhlobo ezifrijini ezinzima. Kungcono ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana komswakama eduze kwezitshalo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuwa, i-armeria ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
Izimbali zivame ukuhlushwa yizifo ezihlaselayo nezifo zezitshalo. Ngokugcwala komhlaba kwenhlabathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande noma ukubonwa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka. Le nkinga ifaneleka ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phakathi nesikhathi seqhwa. Izithonjana ezithintekile zehlisa ukukhula bese ungaqhakaza. Uma lesi sifo singatholakala ekuqaleni, ukwelashwa kwesikhunta kuzosiza ekwelapheni izitshalo ezithintekile.
Isithambekele esiyingozi kakhulu esiyingozi kakhulu se-armeria yi-aphid. Ukhipha amahlamvu uqobo. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuthintela ngama-insecticides. Uma izimuncagazi zitholakala, ziphindwa ngokuya ngemiyalo. Izidakamizwa ezisebenza kakhulu yi-Intavir, Karbofos, Kinmiks nezinye.
I-Armeria engadini
I-Armeria yinhle ngezimila zayo ezigqamile ezigqamile. Kusetshenziswa kuma-mixborder, izaphulelo, izingadi ezinamadwala nezivande zamatshe. Izitshalo kuma-stony masonry noma emagqumeni wemvelo nazo zibukeka kahle. Amahlamvu aminyene agcina ubuhle bawo unyaka wonke, akha ukhaphethi oluhlaza oqhubekayo. Ehlobo, iphethini le-inflorescence ekhanyayo, enephunga elimnandi yesimo esingajwayelekile iqhakaza kuso.
Engadini yezimbali, i-armeria ihamba kahle ngezimbali ezingaphansi (i-phlox, i-thyme, i-saxifrage, i-bluebell). Ungakha futhi nokwakheka okukodwa kusuka ku-armeria yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo. Ama-inflorescence agcinwa kahle ngemuva kokoma, ngakho asetshenziswa ezingomeni ezomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basikwa esiqongweni sezimbali zomiswe, zilenga ngamakhanda abo.
