Izithelo ezi-pink-aphuzi-izinhliziyo zephunga elimnandi le-Homestead eliphuzi, eligcwele inyama emnandi futhi emuncu, vula inkathi yezithelo ne-berry. Lezi zihlahla zimpawu ngesivuno esicebile futhi sinezinye izinto okufanele zibhekwe lapho uzikhulisa.
Umlando wokudalwa kwama-cherries amnandi ahlukahlukene
I-Home sweet yellow yatholakala kuma-90s ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngabasebenzi be-All-Russian Research Institute of genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants eqanjwe ngemuva I-I.V. Michurina. Ihlome igama lesi simila ngo-1998 esifundeni esiseMiddle Black Earth. Izinhlobo zabazali yiLeningrad Red neGolden Loshitskaya.
Kunconywa ukukhulisa le-cherry emnandi kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-Belgorod;
- I-Voronezh;
- Kursk;
- I-Lipetsk;
- I-Oryol;
- Tambov.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibuye zitshalwe ngempumelelo e-Ukraine.
Incazelo nezimpawu zama-cherries
Izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha, uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokwakhiwa, zingelula kuze kube ngu-4 m. Umqhele uyindilinga, unamaqabunga aqine, une-sperse tier branching.
I-cherry ephuzi emnandi yasekhaya ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu
Iqabunga leqabunga likhulu futhi li-concave, liyindilinga ngokuqondile, umphetho walo uyi-serrate. Izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-3.
Izithelo ziyindilinga: ukuphakama - 2 cm, ububanzi - 2.1 cm. Isisindo se-berry elilodwa ngu-5.5 g. Umbala wokuqina uphuzi, ingaphezulu lesithelo libushelelezi. I-pulp inomnandi, icrispy kancane, ukunambitheka okumnandi noshukela omuncu. Ijusi alinamabala. Ithambo li-oval; lithatha u-8.5% wesisindo sebhusha, lihlukaniswa kalula. Izithelo ziyamelana nokuqhekeka emvuleni.
Amajikijolo aphuzi ezindlini amelana nokuqhekeka emvuleni
Izinhlobonhlobo sezivuthiwe kuqala, amajikijolo avunwa ngoJuni. I-Cherry Yellowback kahle ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngokuzala, ivezwa ukumelana kwezinkuni, amahlumela namahlumela ukuze kube nesithwathwa. Ama-flower buds nawo abonakala ngokumelana okuphezulu ekuqandeni isithwathwa. Konke lokhu kuholela ekukhiqizeni okukhulu kwezinhlobo.
Isivuno esivulekile samajikijolo amnandi i-Homestead yellow yanele wonke umuntu
Le cherry ine-drawback encane: akuyona isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha. Amajikijolo okuqala angalinda kuphela iminyaka eyi-6 ngemuva kokutshala. Kepha bese kuba nezinkinga lapho kuqalwa isivuno esiningi. Noma ngabe iqoqwe ngesikhathi esifanele, alikwazi ukulondolozwa ngokuphelele, ngoba amajikijolo abuthakathaka awakwazi ukuthuthwa noma ukugcinwa. Zenzelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwetafula.
Ividiyo: Cherry Yellow Backyard
Ukutshala Cottage omnandi
Kulezi zihlahla, izindawo ezikhanyiselwe kunazo zonke ziyakhethwa, zivikelwe ekugobhozeni umoya osenyakatho ngasenyakatho ngezakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi aphansi komhlaba ajule ngaphezu kuka 2-2,5 m ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Ibanga elisuka ezihlahleni ezingomakhelwane akufanele lisondele kune-3-4 m.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuhaha kwadlala ihlaya elibi lapho kwakhiwa indawo yami. Ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi izithombo ezingama-cherries nama-plums azomnandi ngokushesha zizokhula zibe ngamadoda amade abukhali, atshala izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kude ne-1.5-2 m. Kepha manje kufanele ugaye izihlahla ezincane ngokusebenzisa owodwa ngesixha esikhulu somhlaba bese uzinikeza abangane. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla namandla kukhulu ngokungenakuqhathaniswa, futhi ithemba lokuthi bazothola izimpande endaweni entsha liyinkohliso enkulu.
Izithombo zithengwa ezikhungweni ezinkulu zensimu kusuka kubahlinzeki abathembekile. Kufanele babe unyaka owodwa noma emibili ubudala, abanezinso bukhoma nesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe. Izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe (ezitsheni). Zilula kakhulu ukuthuthwa, zilimala kancane futhi zomile, futhi kulula ukuzitshala.
Ukutshala isithombo ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande:
- Bumba umgodi ojulile ongama-40-50 cm, amasentimitha angama-80. Ingqimba ephezulu evundile iqoqwa ngokwahlukana, izingqimba ezingezansi ezinobumba zihlukaniswa futhi zisuswe esizeni.
Ukujula komgodi wokufika kwama-cherries kufanele kube ngu-40-50 cm
- I-limestone gravel ithululelwa phansi komgodi ukuze kukhishwe futhi kuhlukaniswe nenhlabathi.
Ungqimba lwetshe elichotshoziwe libekwa phansi komgodi
- Uma i-acidity yenhlabathi esakhiweni iphezulu kakhulu, ama-3-5 kg kafulawa we-dolomite afakwa emgodini owodwa wokufika, ohlanganiswe kahle nethala lomquba nomquba noma i-humus ngamanani alinganayo.
- Ingxenye yengxube yenhlabathi ithululelwa ngesilayidi, kubekwa isihlahla kuwo, sisakaza izimpande ngokucophelela.
- Bemba isigxobo sokufika besuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwesiqu futhi babopha isihlahla kuwo ngamawele.
- Faka inhlabathi yonke.
- Banyathela umhlaba ukuze kungabikho izikhala, bakha izinhlangothi zomgodi wokunisela. Umsuka wempande yesithombo kufanele ukhuphuke u-5-6 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
- Nisela kakhulu umgodi, uthele okungenani amabhakede amathathu amanzi.
- Lapho amanzi egcotshwa, indawo yesiqu iyahlanganiswa nge-humus noma isanda kusikwa utshani ukuze umswakama ungashwibi ngokushesha.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokutshala isithombo
I-Cherry ezitsheni kulula kakhulu ukuyitshala. Umgodi ulungiswa ngendlela efanayo, emva kwalokho:
- Ingxube yenhlabathi enezimpuphu ze-dolomite, inhlabathi kanye ne-humus ithululelwa ku-rubble, cishe ukuya ku-15-20 cm.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha esinezithombo sifakwa enkabeni yomgodi ukunquma ukuphakama kwentamo. Uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi iyafafazwa. I-sapling enesitsha ihlala maphakathi nomgodi, bese inhlabathi ithululelwa nxazonke, ihlanganiswe kancane.
- Ngemuva kwalokho badonsa kancane emaphethelweni esitsheni, bawukhiphe, bakhiphe isithombo ngaphandle kokulimaza i-coma, bese behlisa emgodini oshiywe ngemuva kwesitsha. Ukulimala ezimpandeni ngokutshala okunjalo kuncane.
Ukutshala isithombo esitsheni kwenziwa ngaphandle kokujula, ukugoqa kanye nomhlabathi
Zonke ezinye izinto zokulungisa isikhonkwane, ukuchelela, njll ziyefana. Umanyolo owengeziwe wamaminerali awudingi, ngoba izithasiselo ze-organic zinikeza umsoco.
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo nezinto ezicashile zokunakekelwa
Ngokushesha nje emva kokutshala, ihlumela eliphakathi liyanqunywa, kushiye ukuphakama okungama-60-65 cm. Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukukhula konyaka kuncishiswa okwesithathu bese amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi ayasuswa. Sekela uhlobo lwe-tier lokwakheka komqhele ngokuvinjelwa okuphakeme.
Njengoba ama-cherries ekhula, aphuzi wasekhaya kufanele asikwe
Uma ugcwalisa umgodi wokutshala ngomanyolo (ngokwesibonelo, i-superphosphate kanye nomlotha wezinkuni), khona-ke eminyakeni emibili ezayo izihlahla ngeke zidinga ukwenziwa umanyolo okwengeziwe.
Ukunisela Kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile yoma. Amanzi angeniswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokwakhiwa kwamaqanda. Kufanele futhi ugcobe izihlahla ngomswakama ngemuva kokuvuna nangaphambi kwenkathi yokubusika ebusika. Lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile siba maphakathi no-Okthoba, cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ngokuvamile, le nhlobonhlobo i-frost-hardy, kepha ukuze kuvikeleke izitshalo emigodini yesithwathwa kanye nokushiswa yilanga, kunconyelwa ukuba nemifantu emhlophe kanye namahlumela wamathambo ekwindla sekwedlule bese iphinda ukwelashwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukushiswa kwamhlophe ekwindla nasentwasahlobo kuzovikela umuthi ekushisweni yilanga.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukhula ongahluziwe we-cherry umelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Akudingi izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvimbela nokwelashwa, akudingi amapolini, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukulinyelwa endlini yangasese. Inkinga enkulu ekuhlakuleleni lolu hlobo ukungakwazi ukuqaphela ngokugcwele isivuno esiphumela. Uma umuthi ungakhiwa kahle, unciphisa ukukhula kwawo, khona-ke maduze ngeke kube khona ukuthola amajikijolo. Ngakho-ke bayoba yimpango yezinyoni. Musa ukumboza umqhele ophakeme ngenethi.
Uma ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukhawulelwe ngesikhathi, khona-ke kuyokwazi ukuphonsa inetha lenyoni ku-cherry
Kukhona izitsha zokuphuza engadini yami. Ngasizathu simbe, ngaphambili bekucatshangwa ukuthi izinyoni ziqabula amajikijolo ukuqeda ukoma kwazo. Kepha okuye kwaqashelwa kusikisela ukuthi noma ngabe kukhona abaphuza kulesi sakhiwo, abaphangi abanemibala bathanda amajikijolo amnandi. Cishe kufanelekile ukushiya amanye amajikijolo aye kundlunkulu nakuma-tiles, ngethemba lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi izinyoni ezibolekisiwe ngemuva kwe-cherry zizophendukisa amehlo ezinambuzaneni eziyizinambuzane.
Ukubuyekezwa
... Amakhaya - aphakathi ekuqaleni, ancibilika kakhulu, inyama yesisa. Okubi - isivuno esikhulu kakhulu esivela esihlahleni, esingathuthwa ...
USergey
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=245084
... Ngokuqondene namaqhwa entwasahlobo, izinhlobo zakamuva zingawela kalula ngaphansi kwamaqhwa, akuncikile kithi, Imvelo yoMama iyayilawula, into esemqoka ukuthi unamakhaza ebusika, futhi ungakwazi nokuhlakulela ngempumelelo ama-Homesteads enyakatho yezwe. Ukuphela kobunikazi be-Homestead mude, kepha ungalwa nokuthena, kodwa futhi nokungahambeki, ngoba inyama yayo inesisa futhi inomzimba.
cherry
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=245084
Ngizobhala okuncane ngama-cherries ami ama-5 ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Abaneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala bonke. Minyaka yonke ziqandeka ngaphezu kwezinga leqhwa elingama-60-70 cm. Noma ezinye izinso zihlala ziphila futhi zingaphezulu kwalelo zinga. Lo nyaka ngizomboza ngokuphelele imbobo ephezulu. Ngizozama ukuthi yini okunikezayo. Ama-2 ku-5 ayi-5 aqhakaze entwasahlobo. Kwakunezimbali ezimbalwa. Esiqeshini esisodwa 50 (iLeningradskaya black). Kokunye (i-Iput) izingcezu ze-10. Baqhakaza umehluko wamasonto onke, kepha njengoba izimbali zihlala izinsuku eziyi-10, kunezinsuku lapho okuqhakaza izimbali futhi kwenzeka ukuthi uthathe isihlahla sikotini bese uzama ukusebenza njengenyosi ... Izimbali ezi-3-4 zibonakala ngathi ziqala ukugcwalisa isisindo, kodwa ngokushesha kwawa kakhulu futhi ... ngeke ngithole iziphetho. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa kwisizathu esinjalo sokwehluleka - ukuthi womabili ama-cherries asemncane ukuze amemezele amajikijolo ambalwa. Angizwisisi ezinye izizathu ... Futhi, ngiyathemba ukuthi, la mabhasi ama-3 asele azojoyina izimbali - Ikhaya eliphuzi, elipinki lasekuqaleni kanye neSipho kuKhozi ...
U-Andrey S.
//forum.vinograd7.ru/viewtopic.php?p=461407
Nansi indawo engihlala kuyo ekhaya ... Iveza izithelo cishe njalo ngonyaka, uma sibheka ukuthi sinasenyakatho, ngicabanga ukuthi nayo izizwa imnandi kwezinye izifunda. Izithelo ziqine kakhulu, zinkulu, zimnandi, ziyitshe elincane. Ngemuva kokuqoqa, zingagcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esithile. Amamephu sekwephuze ngokwanele. Into eyodwa, kepha izinyoni zimthanda kakhulu!
Svetlana
//forum.cvetnichki.com.ua/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=682
Uma unamathela ezincomeni zomsunguli wesifunda, i-Cherry yellow, ngaphandle kokubangela inkathazo enkulu, izokwethula amajikijolo okuqala futhi ihlobise ingadi.
