I-Ficus Amstel King iyi-green ever-green.
Ekhaya, aluqhakazi.
ibhekisela ekunikezeni ukudla kanye namanyolo. Awuyithandi i-overmoistening yenhlabathi.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Indawo yokuzalwa ye-ficus Amstel King ibhekwa njengesiqhingi sase-Indonesia saseJava. Izindawo zokugcina ezikhungweni zemvelo zikhula kuze kube ngamamitha angu-20.
Isakazwa emagqumeni ase-Himalaya, eThailand, ePhilippines, eJava nase-USA.
E-ficus encane, igxolo lomthunzi omnyama omnyama, kumuntu omdala, isiliva ngezingqimba zesiliva ezincane. Amaqabunga amancane, ahlangene.
Ubude bukwazi ukufinyelela kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-35ububanzi kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-8.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga kukhanya, ku-wavy, kwehla, ukubuka phansi.
Unesisekelo esibukhali ne-petiole, sifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-4.
Amagqabi eLeaf ajika nge-vein main.
I-vein eyinhloko ichazwa, etholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga. I-veal lateral iyaphaphathekile.
I-Sikony igobile noma i-oval. Ukufinyelela ububanzi 0.5-1.0 amasentimitha. Kungaba yi-axillary, amawele amabili noma angashadile.
Ekuvuthweni kufinyelele ku-burgundy hue.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Emva kokuthenga, isitshalo kancane kancane sijwayele izici zokushisa nomswakama womoya ekamelweni. UFicus ukhetha amakamelo akhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo, amahlumela e-ficus akhishwa ngamandla, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala futhi aqale ukuqubuka.
UFicus akabekezeli ukuthungwa komswakama, kodwa uthanda ukuchelela njalo njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Ebusika, kufanele kuncishiswe kanye ngesonto.
Esikhathini esiphakathi kokunisela kufanele silinde kuze kube yilapho umhlaba ubomile ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 ngokujula. I-Ficus Amstel King iyisihlahla esivamile. Ekhaya, aluqhakazi.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Izihlahla zikaFicus zenziwa phakathi nobusika ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Umqhele ukhiwa njengesiqu esinomuthi noma isihlahla.
Ukuze i-bushiness ehluthulelwe yehlumela isitshalo kumele inqunywe ekuphakameni kwama-10-15 amasentimitha. Ngemuva kwalendlela, izitshalo ezivela kuma-axillary efihlekile.
I-stonged stems ifinyelela okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-15 ubude, uthathe phezu kwehlumela le-axillary, elingaphandle komqhele.
Ukukhiqiza isihlahla esinesiqu esikhulu kanye nomqhele ovalwe nge-bolestep, ukudubula okuyinhloko kwesitshalo kumele kunqunywe ukuphakama okungaphezu kuka-35 cm.
Ukuze uthole umqubu ophansi nge-crown oval-rounded, ukudubula kunqunywe ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-100.
Ngenkambiso enjalo, kubalulekile ukugcoba iziqu ezincane bese wenza umqhele oyindilinga noma oval wezitshalo.
I-ficus stem kufanele ihlanzwe kusuka eceleni.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kanye nokwakhiwa komqhele wesitshalo akuvunyelwe. Le nqubo ibuthakathaka kakhulu isitshalo, inciphisa ukukhula kwayo.
Ukufakelwa
Inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa noma yikuphi. I-Well loamy, umhlaba omnyama, isihlabathi sasolwandle, exutshwe nama-fertilizer amaminerali kanye ne-peat.
Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kohlelo lwempande, ukufika kuqhutshwa ngamandla amakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sasehlobo emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Amaficus amancane engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Amakhono kufanele akhethwe 3-4 cm ububanzi kunabangaphambilini.
Ama-ficus abadala adluliselwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singakubekezeli umswakama wokulondoloza, uhlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi luyenziwa emathangi.
Ku-ficuses, efinyelela uphawu lwamamitha, minyaka yonke ithatha isendlalelo se-substrate nge-entsha, iningi elifakwe amaminerali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa entwasahlobo nonyaka wehlobo ngesikhathi esisodwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ekwindla noma ebusika, ukufaka umquba kufanele ukhiphe ngokuphelele noma kunciphise. kuze kube yingxenye yesilinganiso njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-60.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni engaphansi kwe-inert, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa unyaka wonke. Akunconywa ukunikeza isitshalo izinsuku ezingu-60 ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngoba i-substrate iqukethe inani elidingekayo lama-fertilizer amaminerali.
Ukuzala
I-Amstel King iphinda ikhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokusabalalisa ngokusika.
Izinguqulo ezithandwa kakhulu ezithandwayo ziyizinhlwanyelo zokutshala kanye nokusabalalisa kwemifino ngokufaka umoya emoyeni.
Ukuze uhlanganiswe, ungasebenzisa iziqu eziphezulu ze-lignified.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezisele ngemuva kokubunjwa komqhele wesitshalo kuvunyelwe.
Isiqu kufanele sinqunywe ukuze sihlale kuso. 3-4 amashidi (ama-internodes), ubude bayo bezingaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-7, ibanga ukusuka emanqeni ukuya kumanqamu aphansi - amasentimitha amabili.
Ngaphansi kampompi lwamanzi abandayo, iziqu zigezwa kusuka kumusi wobisi.
I-cuttings ifakwa imizuzu engu-30 engxenyeni engilazi yamanzi. Ngesikhathi Imizuzu engu-60 Izinto zokutshala zimile kahle emoyeni ovulekile.
Ukuhluma komsuka kungenziwa enhlabathini, enhlabathini, emanzini, nangomxube we-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
I-cuttings etshalwe ku-substrate ngo-1-2 cm.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe amaqabunga awela phansi futhi umswakama uphuphuke, isitshalo sigcwele imbiza engilazi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isitsha sivuliwe.
Ngemva kwenyanga, ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga elidala elincane, i-ficus isetshenziselwa ukuba isitsheni esinobubanzi okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-10. Umhlaba uhlanganiswe nesihlabathi ngokulinganisa 1/4.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okhethwayo ehlobo kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 ° C. Ebusika, i-ficus ayinconywa ukuthi ihlale iseduze namabhethri nokushisa amadivayisi.
Uzizwa kahle kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-20 ° C. U-Amstel King uthanda ukubhukuda ngaphansi komfula wamanzi afudumele. Le nqubo yenziwa Isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-30Ngaphambi kokuvala umhlabathi ngephakheji noma i-cellophane.
Flower ikhetha umswakama kusuka ku-50%.
Ithiphu: Uma ifulethi lomoya omile, khona-ke imbali kufanele ibekwe ekhaleni eliphakanyisiwe ngamatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile noma ubumba obanzi.
Nsuku zonke, amaqabunga e-Amstel King asuliwe ngamanxiwa amanzi futhi ahlanzwa ebhodleleni le-spray ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Isithombe
Esikhathini isithombe ficus "Amstel King":
Igama lesayensi
I-Ficus Amstel King ibizo layo lihloniphe uSimon Binnandyk - Isigadi saseJalimane nesi-phytologist. I-ficus yaleli qembu isihlahla esisihlahla esihlala njalo.
Kungenxa yezitshalo zama-mulberry e-Urostigma engaphansi. Igama lesayensi: Ficus Amstel King. Yisitshalo esingenakuhlonipha futhi esithakazelisayo se-genus Ficus.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Ficus Amstel King ingathatha imizwelo emibi. Ochwepheshe be-Feng Shui nabalandeli bezinkolelo basho izimpahla zamagic kuso.
Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukususa injabulo yomuntu, ukucindezeleka, isimiso, isondo lokuhluleka.
Amaqabunga ama-dry dry asetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy, ukubhema nempepho.
Umusi kaFicus unomthelela ekwenzeni ukukhanya kokuqaphela.
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlelwa eduze ne-laptop nekhompiyutha. Uyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya futhi asuse ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwe-radiation.
Amaqabunga e-Amstel King awavunyelwe ukwelashwa nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Uma kushaywa ngamehlo esitshalo somusi wesitshalo sesitshalo ngokuhlanza ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo kuyadingeka.
Lesi sitshalo singabangela ukusabela kokugula.
Qaphela! Uma uzizwa unzima ngokwengeziwe ngemuva kokuthenga imbali, kudingeka uyilahle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma umoya unomile kakhulu, izinambuzane zingase zivele esitshalweni: thrips, spider izibungu, isikhumba.
I-mealybug ye-powdery iqala emhlabathini. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, amaqabunga embali ahlanzwa ngaphansi kwempompi futhi omisiwe ngokuphelele. Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa nokuvuselela.
Kuhle "Aktar", "Akarin", "Talstar", "Insecticide Fac." Ama-emulsions noma amaphilisi ahlakazwa emanzini bese ehlanzwa phezu kwesitshalo.
Inqubo ingabuyekezwa. ezinsukwini ezingu-20-13. Zonke izidakamizwa ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.
I-Ficus Amstel King engathandi umoya omile, ukhetha ukupomfa njalo. Ihlelwe kahle ngokusika. Kudinga ukwakheka komqhele okuhlelekile. Ayithandi ilanga eliqondile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa kakhulu.
