Umlimi ngamunye noma umlimi wase-gardens unikeza indawo yakhe yokutshala amazambane endlini yakhe yasehlobo. Kodwa yikuphi okuhlukahlukene okulungile kuwe?
Ukuze ufunde, udinga ukufunda izihloko eziningi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane.
Lesi sihloko sichaza uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lweSwitzerland, oluye lwasakazeka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene maduzane.
Spring kuyinto enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zamazambane, enenzuzo kunezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Spring |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | i-tableware ye-ultra zakuqala |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-60-70 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 11-15% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 80-140 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 8-14 |
| Ukuthela | 270-380 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuvamile, izinga elibi lokupheka, elifanele ukupheka noma yikuphi izitsha |
| I-Recumbency | 93% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | umhlophe |
| Umbala we-Pulp | umhlophe |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | I-Volgo-Vyatka, i-Ural, iSiberia yaseMpumalanga, eMpumalanga Ekude |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ngokulinganisela ukumelana nesilonda, i-Alternaria nama-viazamu amazambane, angabhekana nokulimala okwesikhashana |
| Izici zokukhula | uthanda umanyolo |
| Umsunguli | I-Leningrad Scientific Research Institute yezoLimo, i-LLC SF "League" (iRussia) |
Isithombe
Izimpawu zamazambane Spring
Izinhlobonhlobo zalezi amazambane zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziphakathi naseningizimu yeRussia, futhi zinezabelo eMoldova nase-Ukraine. I-Spring ibhekwa isivuno esikhulu kanye nokuvuthwa kwayo ekuqaleni. Okubalulekile, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakuthandeka ukuhlukahluka kokuqala kokuvuthwa.
Qhathanisa isivuno salezi zihlukahlukene nabanye, ungabhekisela etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Kubanka | kufika ku-220 kg / ha |
| Felox | 550-600 c / ha |
| Ama-blue eyed | kuze kube ngu-500 kg / ha |
| I-handsome | 170-280 kg / ha |
| Obomvu obomvu | kufika ku-400 kg / ha |
| Borovichok | 200-250 abaphakathi / ha |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha |
| Kamensky | 500-550 c / ha |
| Colomba | 220-420 c / ha |
| Spring | 270-380 c / ha |
Inhloso yamazambane anjalo - itafula. Isetshenziselwa ukupheka ukudla okuhlukene ngoba okuqukethwe komunwe kuphansi.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola idatha kokuqukethwe kwesitashi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi |
| Bonisa | 11-15% |
| I-Tiras | 10-15% |
| Elizabeth | 13-14% |
| I-Vega | 10-16% |
| Lugovskoy | 12-19% |
| I-Romano | 14-17% |
| Santa | 10-14% |
| Tuleyevsky | 14-16% |
| Owesifazane we-Gypsy | 12-14% |
| Ithebula | 14-17% |
Ngesikhathi sesomiso kungenzeka kube khona ukuqhakaza. Zitshala futhi ukhule amazambane adinga ukuvula umhlabathi. Ukuze unakekele isitshalo, kukwanele ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula ngesikhathi. Ukuxhumanisa kuzokusiza ekulawuleni ukhula.
Phakathi kwamasu agrotechnical, ungasebenzisa futhi ukuchelela ezengeziwe, hilling, umanyolo. Indlela yokutshala izitshalo, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokutshala, funda izihloko ezengeziwe kusayithi.
Ukwengeza kumanyolo ekutshalweni kwamazambane usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezidakamizwa. Izingxabano mayelana nezinzuzo zabo ziningi.Siyakuncoma izihloko eziningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi kungani u-herbicide, i-fungicides kanye nezinambuzane zisetshenziswa kanjani.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Sikulungiselele uchungechunge lwezihloko eziphathelene nobuchwepheshe beDutch, kanye nokukhula emigqonyeni, ezikhwameni, ngaphansi komshini, emabhokisini nakubantu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inzuzo enkulu ye-Spring ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezinjalo.:
- umdlavuza;
- i-nematode;
- ukulimaza kwelanga;
- i-fusarium ne-wilting emangalisa;
- izifo zebhaktheriya;
- ukutheleleka nge-fungi pathogenic.
Kodwa ezihlukahlukene zihambisana nezigciwane kanye nesiko. Amazambane asetshanini Spring iphakama eliphakathi, elinamagatsha amancane aluhlaza. Izimbali zinombala obomvu obomvu obomvu.
Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa kwala mazambane, izinhlobonhlobo zibuhlungu kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho, imigomo, izinkinga zokushisa nezokugcina ezintweni zesayithi. Ungathola futhi ulwazi mayelana nesitoreji ebusika, ku-drawers nase-balcony, esiqandisini nokuhlanzwa.
Lokhu kwakungokwaziswa okuyisisekelo mayelana nokuhluka kwe-Spring. Lezi mbambulu zakuqala zinemfanelo ebalulekile ngokuhluka kwayo:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuhweba.
Uma udinga amazambane okuvuthiwe okuqala, i-Springtime, amazambane ezinsuku ezingamashumi amane, iyisinqumo esihle, kokubili kokusetshenziswa kwakho kanye nokulima emkhakheni wephrojekthi yebhizinisi.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Vector | I-Gingerbread Man | I-giant |
| I-Mozart | Ithebula | I-Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| I-Dolphin | Lugovskoy | Ubunkungu bukaLilac |
| I-Crane | Santa | I-Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Desiree |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | I-Aurora | Bonisa | Isivunguvungu | I-Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Umlutha | I-Krone | I-Breeze |
