Uhlose khula ama-lithops, kufanele uzijwayele ukulinganisela ekunakekeleni lezi zitshalo.
Ukukhula okusebenzayo okudingayo: ukuchelela okuncane, ukukhanya okuningi, isikhundla esiphezulu sebhodini, umakhelwane oyedwa noma ngaphezulu.
Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukunakekelwa kweLithops, ukugcinwa kwawo ekhaya nezithombe.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kweLithops - amatshe aphilayo akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Uzokwazi ukukhula usayizi obukhulu futhi uqhakaze ngisho nomlimi oqalayo.
Kuncike ekutheni umnikazi wondla uzama ukudala isitshalo efana nezimo zemvelo.
Ukunakekela "amatshe aphilayo" ekhaya.
Izikhathi zokuthuthukiswa
Ukujikeleza kokukhula okukhulayo kanye nesikhathi "sokubuthwa kwe-hibernation" ku-Lithops yasekhaya okufanayo neleyo yezitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zasendle.
Kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo "amatshe aphilayo" asomile kakhulu futhi ashisayo, ngakho-ke yonke inkathi efudumele esifundeni sethu, izitshalo "zokulala", futhi ngaphakathi kwazo iziqabunga ezintsha zamaqabunga zikhula kancane kancane.
Izimbali
I-Lithops iqhakaza iwa ngoSeptemba, lapho i-metabolism ivuliwe. Baqala ukujabulisa abanikazi ngemibala emangalisayo.
NgoNovemba, inqubo eguqukayo iyenzeka: umbala wamaqabunga uba mncane kakhulu, osebenza njengesigqila sesitshalo sokulala ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, izitshalo ziqala ukungena esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Izikhathi zokuphumula nokuthuthukiswa kungase kube nokuhamba okuhlukile, uma umvunyizi ehlela amawadi ngezikhathi zesomiso yokufakelwa, ngokwezinye ngaphandle kwenkathi eyomile ezweni lazo izitshalo.
Izimbali zingenasici noma zikhanyisa, iphunga elimnandi. Ukubukeka okunemnandi kakhulu - I-Lithops line elincane (iphunga njenge-mimosa ekhula).
Ukufika
Ukutshala kabusha izithombo ezineminyaka elilodwa ubudala kanti izitshalo ezindala ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngokugxila enqubeni yokushintsha amaqabunga ezitshalo.
Uma kunesikhala esanele sokusatshalaliswa kololoni, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza, kanti ijusi yomsindo, ubukhulu bamaqabunga buvamile, khona-ke imbiza ingashintshwa iminyaka emibili noma emithathu.
Ukudluliswa okuphuthumayo ngenxa yokwehlisa isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- susa kahle isitshalo,
- kancane encoma isimiso sakhe sezimpande emoyeni,
- bayitshala endaweni enomile efanelekile,
- phakathi nesonto ukuphuza i-Lithops engayichitha, ukusifafaza nje,
- lesi sitshalo asibanjwanga emthunzini noma emthunzini, kepha endaweni ephezulu kakhulu.
Imbewu ngayinye ifakwa emgodini wokufika ukuze intamo igubungele inhlabathi.
Ukubheka ngokucwiliswa kwezitshalo emhlabathini ngeke kusebenze, ngoba ngeke banike amaqabunga.
Ukutshala izitshalo ebhodweni ngenhlabathi, batshalwe ngamabili noma ngamaqembu, bebeka ezimweni ezilodwa zesitsha seminyaka efanayo. Phakathi kwalawo "amatshe" ngabanye ashiya indawo encane evulekile, elingana endaweni eyodwa kuya kwesigamu ububanzi bezinhlanzi ezihlezi.
Ukuze izithombo ezincane, ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi efanayo kufaneleka njengezitshalo ezindala..
Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo esidala ngezimpande ezinkulu, kancane kancane.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kwakuthululela imfucuza yamanzi, besebenzisa le njongo echotshoziwe izitini, udaka olwandisiwe olunezicucu ezinkulu.
Embizeni eyodwa, ungakhula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Lithops, ngoba zonke zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zikhula kangcono phambi kwezihlobo, ngisho noma zinemibala ehlukile futhi zinohlobo oluhlukile.
Ukunisela
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya kuNovemba ngayinye Ukuphuza kuyenziwa ngemuva kokumiswa kokugcina njengobuso bomhlabathi kanye nezendlalelo zayo ezingezansi. Ukuqina kokunisela kwenhlabathi kufanele kube okuphakeme kakhulu futhi kaningi lapho ubona ukuthi isitshalo sishintsha amahlamvu.
Kodwa-ke, ukwandisa inani lamanzi elikhishwe ngepheni elilodwa akufanelekile: ngenxa yokuqoqwa komswakama owedlule, amaqabunga azoqhekeka futhi isihlahla sizofa.
Ukunisela umhlabathi yenza njalo amasonto amabili ngenkathi eshisayo. Umthamo wamanzi cishe ngomfanekiso omdala ngamunye: ama-2 ama-spoon emhlabathini.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, ukupuniza kuzosiza ukugcwalisa umswakama ezitshalweni hhayi ukuwathululela. Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuthi izitshalo ziqale ukuthola ilanga eliqondile noma ngemva kokunciphisa ekukhanyeni (ukugwema ukushisa kwelanga).
Ngokwemvelo, i-Lithops ngokwayo "igoqa" emhlabathini ngenkathi kufika inkathi eyomile, ngakho-ke uma izitshalo "zihlala phansi", kusho ukuthi banesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi (ngoJanuwari-Mashi) Ukunisela kumisiwe.
Uma kungazelelwe amanzi amaningi angena ebhodweni, ayengena emhlabathini, futhi akazange afike emgodini wokugeleza, kungcono ukuba uphephe futhi ufake kabusha "igubu".
Kungenzeka ebhodweni elifanayo, ngemuva kokufaka indawo enhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isitshalo esinamatshe angenalutho kufanele siqhutshwe emthunzini cishe ngehora emoyeni ukuze umswakama owedlulele ungaphambuka kusuka engxenyeni engezansi ye-lithope.
Ukukhanyisa
Konke I-Lithops ithanda izindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo. Endle, inhlabathi ebazungezile ingafudumala ngokushisa kwama-500 ° C nangaphezulu, ngakho iwindi elibheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu, lapho izinga lokushisa lomkhathi ehlobo lifinyelela emingceleni elimaza ekwakheni izitshalo zendawo, kuyindlela engcono kunazo zonke.
Ukubeka ibhodlela efasiteleni elisenyakatho, Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.. Uma kungenjalo, izihlahla zizokhishwa kancane kancane futhi zibe yingxenye encane yokuhlobisa.
Indawo yesitsha enezibonelo ezikhulayo akufanele ishintshwe ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile.
Umhlaba
Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi, kufanele ucabangele lezi zimo eziphoqelekile:
Umhlaba kufanele ube mpofu kakhulu. Ukuhlangana kwezitini ezibomvu ezichotshoziwe, isihlabathi somfula esinesihlabathi esikhulu nesincane. Ama-humus anezinyosi kanye nama-soddy asetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela ephoqelekile (okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunomhlabathi kusuka emaqabunga e-birch ebolile).
Isilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5. Amadlebhisi, izingcezu ezincane ze-granite namanye amatshe athululelwa engxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi.
Akufanele kube khona i-limestone emhlabathini.
Izimo zokushisa
Ehlobo, ungathatha izitshalo emoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwemali enkulu yemini. Ebusika, lapho ama-flowerpots ehlanganisiwe efasiteleni, lapho ebusuku izinga lokushisa lihlabela ku-10-12 ° C, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe.
Umswakama womoya
Njengamanye ama-succulents I-Lithops ibekezelela umoya omile edolobheni.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Izitshalo zakha izimpande eside, ngakho-ke ukudala imvelo ekhululekile, kufanele unikele okuthandayo ebhodweni lokujula okuphakathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. (ngokuya kokutshala amakhophi ebhodweni elifanayo iminyaka emibili). Ama-saplings afakwe ngonyaka odlule awudingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukuphila
Ama-Buds avuleka emini. Ubude besikhathi sembali eyodwa ekhulayo: izinsuku ezingu-5-10.
Amahlamvu ashintshiwe, I-peduncle eyomile ingasuswa ngemuva kokuqedwa okuphelele futhi iphenduke into eyomile, ephoqa ngaphansi kweminwe.
Ukuzala
I-Lithops ibeletha ngokubeka noma imbewu.
Kunzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa lolu hlobo lwesitshalo ngokubeka.kunembewu, ngoba "izingane" ezihlahleni azivamile.
Ukuvuselelwa okuqinile kwemindeni ngokubeka izinto kunikeza uhlobo oluhle kuphela lwezithelo ezinomsoco, ngakho-ke nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezilula futhi zishesha kakhulu ekuzaleni izinhlanzi ezivela imbewu.
Imbewu ye-Lithops ekhaya, ibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama, emva kwalokho "i-nursery" ihlanganiswe nge-cap noma isihenqo.
Indlela yokukhula "Amatshe aphile" (lithops) wezinhlamvu ekhaya? Ngosuku kabili ngosuku, umhlabathi uphefumlelwe ngamaminithi amaminithi ayishumi, nxazonke ebhodweni izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngo-28-300 С emini kanye no-15-180С - ebumnyameni.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu iye yahlushwa (ngezinsuku ezingu-6-7), ubude nemvamisa yamabhati "emoyeni" aphindwe kabili ngokukhulisa i-cap.
Ukuhlinzeka izithombo ngomswakama kwenziwa ngokusitshalaliswa.
Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela, izithombo zingabekwa elangeni. Izitshalo ezinama-Cap-capped azikwazi ukugcinwa ku-40 ° C.
Isikhathi esanele sokuqala kokukhipha izithombo: isigaba sokuqala sokukhula kwezitshalo zalolu hlobo (ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, Mashi). Ukutshala i-lithops ezincane emhlabathini, qapha ukuqondiswa kwemikhawulo yesistimu yempande. Igatsha ngalinye kufanele libe khona ukuze "libukeke".
Yondla izitshalo ezincane azikwazi ukuthululwa.
Isithombe
Lithops - "amatshe aphilayo":
Imbewu ye-Lithops:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zibangelwa:
Isibungu se-spider - ukuhlaselwa kwezitshalo eziqukethe amafasitela angenakuphulukiswa kodwa aphuthumayo, lapho kungavamile ukuhlanza okumanzi okwenziwe ngothuli.- I-Rootworms, okuvame ukuhlaselwa izitshalo ngesikhatsi esingezelelwe sokulala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza i-prophylaxis kusengaphambili, usebenzisa iDantop, Mospilan, njll.
Isibungu se-spider - ukuhlaselwa kwezitshalo eziqukethe amafasitela angenakuphulukiswa kodwa aphuthumayo, lapho kungavamile ukuhlanza okumanzi okwenziwe ngothuli.Ama-lithops agula, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungena okuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola.
I-Lithops ayiguli futhi ayithinteki izinambuzane., uma zingekho izikhukhula futhi zifakwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa elikhululekile, inani elanele lokukhanya.
Lezi zimo ezintathu zanele ukuncibilika kwezimbali eziseduze "zamatshe aphilayo".
