Ukulwa phakathi kwezinkukhu kuyinkinga enzima engabangela izinkinga eziningi hhayi kuphela emalungwini omhlambi wezinyosi, kodwa futhi kumnikazi wazo, ikakhulu uma kungabesilisa kuphela kodwa nabesifazane bahilelekile empini. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sezindaba singabangelwa yizimpikiswano zezinyoni, kodwa ngamaphutha aqondile awenziwe ngumlimi. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kungani ama-turkeys kanye nama-turkeys elwa phakathi kwabo-ukuthi kwenzekani okungalungile nokuthi bangalungisa kanjani isimo.
Kungani ama-turkeys nama-turkeys elwa
Okokuqala, umlimi wezinkukhu oqalayo kudingeka afunde iqiniso elilula: ama-turkeys, ngokungafani nezinkukhu eziguquguqukayo nezidakamizwa, unomlingani omkhulu wokuxabana. Ukulwa, futhi ngisho nangaphambi kwegazi lokuqala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba umphikisi ehlatshelwe ukufa, ngoba lezi zinyoni zijwayele kakhulu. 
Futhi "ukuxabana" okunjalo kungenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwabahlanganyeli: abesilisa noma abesifazane balwa, ama-turkeys peck turkeys kanye nama-turkeys, izilwane ezincane ziqedlana.
Uyazi? Ezingqungqutheleni zasendle, abameleli bobulili ababili bahlala ngokwehlukana, umhlangano kuphela ebusika (ndawonye kulula ukuhlala emakhazeni) futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngenkathi eneminyaka engu-8-9, ama-turkey poults ashiya odade nomama bese ehlangana nabanye abesilisa, okwathi emva kwalokho izimpi ezide nezinyathelo zokuhola ziqala. Ukunqotshwa noma ukubalekela, noma ukuzinikela emusa womnqobi, elele esiswini sakhe phambi kwakhe futhi ecindezela ngokucophelela ikhanda emhlabathini. Umnqobi angabulala umphikisi onqotshwe ngokushaya ngamandla emgodini womlomo noma amnike impilo. Ngakho-ke, isitebhisi esicacile sezinga eliphezulu, lakhiwe kunamandla kunawo wonke.
Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuhlukanisa izinyoni ngobulili futhi ngaleyo ndlela bayeke okungenani izingxabano zobulili. Kodwa kusukela kulokhu, amalungu omhlambi womzali kufanele ahlangane ngezinye izikhathi, izinkinga zingase ziphakame. 
Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke okushiwo uhlamvu lwe-turkeys, ukulwa njalo kwegazi emhlambini akuyona into evamile, okusho ukuthi udinga ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi okucasula le nyoni futhi kuyenze ukuba kube ukunyundela izihlobo zayo.
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana ezinjalo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kuvela ukuthi i-pugnacity eyedlulele ingathukuthelisa ... amaprotheni, noma ngaphezulu, amaprotheni amino acid. Ngamaphi ama-protein ukudla okudlayo, ama-proteine agaywa kanjani kanye nemikhiqizo yabo evuthayo (urea, carbon dioxide, amanzi, nezinye izidakamizwa) zisuswa emzimbeni, ekugcineni, isimo sengqondo sezinyoni sincike.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esibucayi ekudleni yisikhathi sokubumba, kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwehla kwamapulangwe e-turkey poults. Kuleli qophelo, amaprotheni emzimbeni asheshe aphuthumise, inyoni ilahlekelwa isisindo, ayinakho amavithamini namaminerali, okubangela ukulimala emaqenjini e-endocrine kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
Kokubili ukuntuleka nokugqithisa kwamaprotheni ekudleni kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-turkeys phakathi nesonto lokudla okungalingani. 
Okulandelayo emzimbeni wezinyoni, ukulandelana kwemizwa kwenzeka:
- I-Vitamin A ibhujiswa;
- I-asidi-base balance iphazamiseka (i-acidosis yenzeka);
- ukuqoqwa kwe-uric acid nokufakwa kwe-uric acid usawoti ezindaweni ezibonakalayo zangaphakathi nezitho zangaphakathi (uric acid diathesis) kwenzeka;
- i-membrane yamangqamuzana ye-cloaca iyancipha;
- isikhumba soma futhi sishaye;
- le nyoni ihlale ihlekisa, futhi iqala ukuzikhukhumeza;
- isimo esinjalo sibangela ukucasuka okukhulu kanye nesifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokugxila komunye umuntu.
Phakathi kwamaprotheni amino acid amakhulu okuthinta ngokuqondile ukuziphatha kwama-turkeys, kufanele abizwe ngokuthi:
- kusuka ku-glucogenic - arginine, i-methionine ne-cysteine;
- kusuka ketogenic - lysine;
- kusuka kuhlanganisiwe (gluco-ketogenic) - isoleucine, i-tyrosine ne-phenylalanine.
Isibonelo, ukwehlisa izinga le-amino acid arginine ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomzimba ngama-40% kuholela ekuthi inyoni iqala ukulahlekelwa impaphe futhi ibonise ukwanda kobudlova kwabanye.
Kubalulekile! Ama-turkeys adinga ukudla okukhethekile - imithetho eyenzelwe ezinye izinyoni ezifuywayo azifaneleki. Ikakhulukazi, badinga amavithamini amaningi, A, B2 no-E, futhi inani lamaprotheni okuvela emfuyweni (kanye neproteinyini ephezulu) kufanele libe yi-28-30% yenani lentengo yokudla. Kodwa izinhlanzi ze-calcium zidinga ngaphansi kwezinyoni.
Ukondla ama-turkeys kufanele ube nalokhu:
- amaprotheni angcolile - 16%;
- amafutha aluhlaza - 3.2%;
- i-calcium - 2.8%;
- i-cellulose - 4.7%;
- i-phosphorus - 0.7%;
- i-lysine - 0.66%;
- i-methionine - 0.51%.
Izimo ezingalungile
Umlingiswa we "Indian Roosters" ungase futhi uhlasele ngenxa yokukhanya okungalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga kwenzeka ngokukhanya okungaphezulu, futhi ngokuntuleka kwayo. 
Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kuyingozi kakhulu phakathi nokubeka ama-turkeys.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhanya kuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kodwa uma kwenzeka lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu, amandla amakhulu aphethwe yimiphumela eyingozi: imithwalo yegazi ezinyangeni iqala ukuqhuma ngokweqile ngokweqile kwe-cloaca, kanti uhlobo lwegazi lwangaphandle liba nemiphumela efanayo ne-turkeys ebomvu i-rag phezu kwenkunzi.
Izihlobo ezijabule ngomqondo wangempela wezwi zishaya umkhiqizo onzima futhi zingayifaka.
Futhi ukubonakala kwendwangu ebomvu ngokushayisana, okuvela emaceleni onke, ngokuvamile kuvusa lonke umhlambi, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kwendawo emnyama yokubeka endlini kuyisilinganiso sokuphepha esiphansi.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, indaba ihlukile. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-vitamin D (njengoba kuyaziwa, ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni) izinyoni ziqala ukwehla futhi izimpaphe ziwa, lesi simo sihambisana nokubamba, futhi ama-turkeys aqala ukuzishaya, ngokuvamile egazini. 
Futhi igazi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, yimbangela yokuqala yokulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izinkinga ziphakama ngezimpaphe, izinyoni zizama ukuvuselela ugqozi lwamafutha ngomlomo wazo ukwandisa ukufihla kwe-secretion ukugcoba imifino. Lezi zenzo nazo zibangelwa ukucasula isikhumba kanye nokupheka kwamanzi.
Uyazi? Ama-turkeys akwazi ukuthwala amaqanda ahlwanyelwe ngisho nangemva kokulingana okuphumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu zazo zizalwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangamaqanda angenalutho! Futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, kuzalwa kuphela amadoda, enempilo futhi enesitshalo (ekwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo enhle). Lesi senzakalo esimangalisayo sokukhulelwa okungacacile ezweni lezilwane, elibizwa ngokuthi "ubuntombi," njengama-scientists, okukholelwa ukuthi, bazuzwa njengezikhokho zabo-odinosaurs.
Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa okungalungile, "ukusabalalisa", ukuguqula ukubulawa okukhulu, kungachazwa:
- I-microclimate engafanele endlini (isibonelo, umoya owomile kakhulu, kanye nokuntuleka kwevithamini D, kubangelwa ukuhlukana kwempaphe; ukuhlukunyezwa kungabangela nokuguquka);
- isimo sempilo yomhlambi wezinyosi (ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala oviduct, cloacitis nezinye izinkinga nge cloaca, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, njll);
- ukuba khona emhlambini wabantu abalimele;
- ukutheleleka ngama-parasite ahlukahlukene, amathuba okukhuphuka kaningi, uma igumbi ligcwele kakhulu, linganamanzi noma lingcolile, akusikho izithombo zokuncelisa nokuphuza izitsha, ezinye imithetho zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka ziphulwa.
Indlu eseduze kakhulu
Indlu yenkukhu eseduze kakhulu iyingozi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuba izakhamuzi zibheke noma yikuphi ukutheleleka.
Funda indlela yokwakha i-turkey-hen ngezandla zakho, ukugcina ama-turkeys ebusika ekhaya.
Inombolo evunyelwe yamakhanda ngamitha yendawo yendawo yendawo incike ezintweni eziningana, okungukuthi:
- Imifula (imithwalo yemithwalo esindayo idinga indawo engaphezulu yamahhala; ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezithile ze-turkey zinobudlova ngokwemvelo, nazo azikwazi ukuxazululwa kakhulu);
- iminyaka yezinyoni;
- izimo zokuboshwa (okuhlangene noma okuhlukaniswe ubulili).
Kubalulekile! Uma ukulwa kwenzeka kaningi endlini, hhayi ngesikhathi sokuhamba, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi ubukhulu besikhala "esiphilayo" sincane kakhulu ngenani lezinyoni ezihlala kulo. Esinye isizathu esingahle - ukulungiswa okungaphakathi okungalungile kwegumbi. Isikhala esiningi kuzoba khona kumuntu ngamunye, cishe "ukubonakala" ngaphakathi emhlambini.
Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu kufanele aqhubeke nemithetho elandelayo:
| Ubudala bezinyoni | Abesilisa (ngabanye nge-1 sq. M) | Amantombazane (ngabanye nge-1 sq. M) | Ukuhlanganyela kokuqukethwe |
| Amaviki angu-1-8 | 3,5 | 4,5 | 4 |
| Amaviki angu-9-12 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Amaviki angu-13-17 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Amaviki angu-18-21 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Amaviki angu-22-30 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Izinyoni ezindala | 1 | 2 | 1,5 |
Kubalulekile ukwabela okungenani ama-30 cm esikhala somuntu siqu kuma-perches nangama-perches omuntu ngamunye omdala. Lapho ama-turkeys ethuthwa, izinsimbi zokugaya zensimbi zisetshenziselwa indawo engama-40x40 cm kanye nokuphakama kwama-50 cm.
Ukudlala ngothando
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukulwa phakathi kwama-turkeys akusho njalo ukungqubuzana. Ngezinye izikhathi liyingxenye yomkhuba womshado. Njengabantu, abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi kakhulu kunabesilisa ngakho-ke baqala ukubonisa isithakazelo kobulili obuhlukile esikhathini lapho lesi samuva asikadingi khona.
Ukukhangwa okungavamile kobulili kuyimbangela eqondile yokuhlukunyezwa, futhi owesifazane olahliwe angathukuthela kalula.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenkathi yokuvuthwa, ama-turkeys avame ukuzama ukuheha abesilisa ngokukhala okukhulu nokuhlabayo, behamba bezungeza emibuthanweni, futhi angasebenzisa ukufeza umgomo wezigqoko ezibukhali kanye nensimbi.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuziphatha okunjalo izinyoni zifinyelele ekuvuthweni ngokobulili, akukho lutho olwesabekayo kuwo, kodwa nokho kuphakanyiswa ukuba ukhokhe ngokukhethekile emhlambini wabo wezinyosi kule nkathi ebalulekile kuwo. 
Ukulwa nobuholi
Esinye imbangela yokulwa ehlobene nokuqaliswa kwesimiso socansi, ukucaciswa kwendabuko ngobuhlobo phakathi kwabesilisa. Izici ezinikezwa izihlobo zabo eziseduze S. Marshall zingabhekiswa ngokugcwele kwi-poultry turkey: "Abesilisa abasha bayiziqhawe, abahlukumezayo, ama-horloder, abahlukunyezwayo, basebenzisa usuku lonke empini."
Zijwayeze ngezici ezikhethekile zokugcina ekhaya izinhlobo ezinjalo ezidumile ze-turkeys njenge-Uzbek fawn, abamnyama iTikhoretskaya, iBanga maker, Highbreed converter, eCanada, Victoria.
Ilungelo lokubusa ipakethe kufanele lizuzwe. Ngokuyinhloko - ngokufaka inselele amalungelo abanye abafakizicelo noma umholi osungulwe. La ma-turkeys abambe iqhaza njalo, ebonisa wonke amandla awo nentukuthelo.
Futhi ukuze kudambise isizukulwane esincane ngisho nasesifiso sokufuna ubuholi, amadoda amadala angabulala ama-turkey poults afe.
Indlela kuphela yokubhekana nale nkinga ukuhlukanisa ama-poults ngobudala kanye nokuqukethwe kweqembu ngalinye ngokwehlukana kusuka komunye nomunye kusuka emhlambini omdala. 
Kodwa-ke, ama-turkeys awafani neze-angel. Babuye basungule ubukhosi abathile phakathi kwabo, ngakho-ke banobukhwele kakhulu ngabantu abangabazi abangahle baphule ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyingozi kakhulu ukutshala "intombazane entsha" yanoma yisiphi isilawuli emndenini owakhiwe "wezilwane" e-turkey kulokhu kuvele kungenakugwema.
Uyazi? Uma kukhona ama-turkeys amaningana emhlambini, umuntu oyedwa oyinqobe yokuqala ohlwini lokubusa unelungelo lokumboza owesifazane. Bonke abanye abesilisa badlala indima yezibukeli noma ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-turkeys ngokuvamile abhekana nesimo esinjalo njengobungqingili.
Ukwelashwa kwezinyoni ezithintekile
Noma yimuphi umonakalo owenziwe emkhunjini, noma ngabe ukulimala okuwutholile akubalulekile, kuyadingeka ukuwuhlukanisa ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho umhlambi ngeke uqine futhi uzoqeda isihlobo esilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhutshelwa kokulwa kungabangela izisulu ezintsha. 
Uma amanxeba aphuma kakhulu, kufanele aphathwe nge-antiseptic. Ngalesi sizathu, umuthi "i-ASD fraction 2" ifanelekile, ubizwa nangokuthi "umgqugquzeli weDorogov".
Ukuyingqayizivele kwesiluleko kuwukuthi akugcini nje ukuqinisa isilonda, kodwa futhi kugwema abanye esilwaneni esigulayo, yingakho izilwane ezinjengezilwane ezinjengalezi zinhlanhla kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imbangela yokuluma ingahlala esimweni sempilo yesisulu (izinkinga ngezimpaphe, i-cloaca, amathumbu, njll), ukwelashwa akufanele kuqondiswe nje ekuguleni amanxeba, kodwa futhi ekuxazululeni inkinga eyenza ukuhlaselwa.
Kuzokusiza futhi ukuba uthole ukuthi liwusizo kangakanani nokuthi kunamakhilogremu enyama ye-turkey, mayelana nezinzuzo nokulimala kwesibindi se-turkey, nokuthi amaqanda e-turkey angadliwa yini.
Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inkinga, engeza kumanani wabantu abathintekayo:
- i-amino acids i-arginine, i-methionine, i-cystine, kanye namalungiselelo aqukethe i-bromine (ngokuphula amaprotheni umzimba);
- ama-sulfati ensimbi, ithusi, ama-manganese, i-cobalt chloride, i-selenite ye-sodium (enezinkinga ezikhulunywe ngenqwaba);
- amavithamini namaminerali.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukulwa endlini kwakungaphansi, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho elandelayo:
- Yakha kahle imfuyo: iqukethe intsha, uyihlukanise ngobudala kanye nocansi; ungaxubani ama-turkeys ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene (ezinye zazo zinezici eziphilayo zokubhubhisa umhlobo wazo); ngesikhathi sokuqhafaza ukudala imindeni ehlukene ehlanganisa abesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane abayisihlanu kuphela.
- Bhekisisa ngokukhethekile ukudla okuphakeme, okulinganiselayo nokuphelele, okufakwe nge-fiber, amaprotheni amino acid namavithamini. Ukondliwa kwezinyoni ngezinhlamvu ezichotshoziwe, ama-oats, ikhekhe le-oli kanye nokudla nakho kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukukhokha. Ukutholakala kwezinto zokugcoba ekudleni kubangela ukugaya umlomo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingozi eyingozi. Ukwakhiwa kwesondlo kufanele kufake nosawoti.
- Beka endlini imodi yokukhanyisa njalo: hhayi okugqamile kakhulu, ohlelweni lombala ofanelwe (mhlawumbe lube mnandi kumhlophe noma kuluhlaza).
- Nikeza izithuthukisi eziphezulu indawo - kokubili endlini nasemkhakheni.
- Ukuhambisana nemikhakha yezinyoni ezihlanzekile nezokuhlanzeka: umswakama olinganiselayo, udoti omile futhi ohlanzekile, ukungabi nomswakama, imidwebo, izimo zokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-20 ° C, ukuvuna okuvamile, ukuvimbela ukungena ukungena emgodini naseziphuzeni, njll;
- Vikela umhlambi ekucindezelekeni futhi uxhumane nezilwane zasendle;
- Vimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise nokugoma.
Indlela ehlukile yokulwa nokungqubuzana kwegazi phakathi kwama-turkeys yi-"disarmament" yezinyoni zezinyoni. Ngaphezu kokusika izigqoko ezibukhali, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "i-debriding" isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu. Ihlanganisa ukusika umlomo we-poults kakade emavikini okuqala okuphila kwawo.Kubalulekile! Izimo zezindlu ezimbi zingabangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-rabies kuphela kuma-turkeys, kodwa nokuhlaselwa kokucindezeleka kwangempela. Le nyoni izohlala ithule, iphefumule kakhulu futhi ibubula, ingazenza sengathi ifile noma ngisho nokuzibulala: ngokugqokisa, ukubopha ikhanda lakho ngokumelene nodonga kuze kube yilapho enye ingozi ibulala.
Ngokuvamile, abalimi bezinkukhu, abaqale baqala ukuzalisa ama-turkeys, balahlekelwa cishe yonke imfuyo ngenxa yokuthi badlulisela ngephutha kule nyoni lonke ulwazi abalutholile ngenkathi begcina izinkukhu.
I-turkey, okwamanje, nakuba isihlobo esikude senkukhu, ihluke ngobuciko, ukuziphatha, kanye nezidingo. Lokhu okucacile kufanele kuthathwe ngokucatshangelwa, njengoba izimo zokuphila ezilambile futhi ezingenelisekile zithukuthele futhi ziqale ukubulala ngomusa.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
