IHydrangea Macrophylla - Incazelo

IMacrophile hydrangea (iqabunga elikhulu) ibhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu engadini. Lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu sokuqhakaza izimbali sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi emhlabeni wonke.

Imvelaphi nezimpawu zeMacrofil hydrangea

IMacrofill hydrangea yalethwa eYurophu ivela eChina ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngenxa yomsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu wabafuyi abaningi kuleli khulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, kwatholakala ezingaphezu kuka-120 nzalo yalesi sitshalo.

Lolu luhlobo olukhethekile lwesihlahla somhluzi olungakhuliwa engadini kanye nasekhaya.

IMacrophile Hydrangea eBloom

Macrofila Hydrangea macrophylla - incazelo yesihlahla

• Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana esidala kungamamitha ayi-1.5, ububanzi buyi-1-1,5 m;
• Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani anezinothi ngasemaphethelweni;
• Eziqongweni zezinhlaka ezisakazeka kabanzi ezibanzi ziyakhiwa;
• Ibhola lama-inflorescence ubukhulu ububanzi lifinyelela amasentimitha angama-18-20;
• Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhanda ezimbali: evundile, asenkabeni, namabala amakhulu, atholakala emaphethelweni.

Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, wonke ama-inflorescence amhlophe, ngombala oluhlaza ongabonakali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zithola umbala ohlukile: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, olilac, onsomi noma omhlophe qhwa.

I-acidity yenhlabathi ithinta kakhulu umthunzi wezimbali:

• ezingeni elingathathi hlangothi le-acidity, izimbali zizoba mhlophe noma ukhilimu;
• uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline ethe xaxa - izimbali zizoba lilac noma zipinki;
• emhlabathini one-acidic, i-hydrangea izophuma ngombala obhulowu noma onsomi.

Amabhasi we-hydrangea macrophiles aqhakaza kakhulu

I-macrophylla hydrangea enolaka - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo ama-hydrangea macrophile amakhulu, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala futhi uhambisane nayo yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa komhlaba

Isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu sithanda kakhulu ilanga, kodwa sikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane. Ukukhanya okuningana okungena kulesi sitshalo, kuyokhazimula ngokwengeziwe futhi muhle. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ungatshali isihlahla eduze kwezihlahla ezinkulu, izakhiwo noma uthango olude.

Inyanga ngaphambi kokuba ama-macrophiles atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukulungisa umgodi wokufika obukhulu obungu-70-80 cm ubukhulu no-60 cm ngokujula. Kuyadingeka ukwethula inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomsoco kuyo, okubandakanya i-peat evuthiwe, isihlabathi somfula, inhlabathi yengadi nezinaliti ezinhle zikaphayini.

Ukutshala kwe-hydrangea yangaphandle

Ukufakelwa

Lapho utshala imbali emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukulandela ukulandelana kwezenzo:

• Usuku ngaphambi kokutshala, uthele amabhakede amanzi ayi-1.5-2 emgodini ukuze umswakama umhlabathi kahle.
• Gcwalisa umgodi ingxenye yesithathu nge-humus, inhlabathi engadini kanye ne-peat ephezulu. Zonke izinto kumele zithathwe ngokulingana.
• Faka isihlahla emgodini bese usakaza izimpande kahle.
• Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande, bese unyathela inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu, kepha awudingi ukukhanda umhlabathi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingalimala.
• Nisela ukutshala kakhulu - amabhakede amanzi esihlahleni esanele.
• Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama futhi unciphise ukukhula kokhula, gxilisa umbuthano wesithungo ngotshani, hay noma udoti owomile.

Ukutshala isihlahla esincane se-hydrangea embhedeni wezimbali

Ungayifaka kanjani i-hydrangea ethengiwe

Uma i-macrophylla hydrangea enolaka ithengwa esitolo noma enkulisa, ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo esisha esitholile kungokulandelayo:

• I-hydrangea etholakele ikhishwa ebhodweni ibekwe amahora angama-2-3 ebhakedeni lamanzi.
• Izimpande ezihlanjululwe zihlukaniswe kancane futhi zenziwe ezindaweni eziningana ekhoneni.
• Abawuchobozi umhlaba kusuka ezimpandeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka imbali emgodini kanye nenhlabathi evela ebhodweni, ngakho-ke ihlangana ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Kufakwa umanyolo omncane we-potassium phosphorus emthonjeni.

IHydrangea ebhodweni lezimbali

Ukusakazwa kweMacrofil hydrangea

IMacrophile hydrangea ingasakazwa ngokusikwa, ukubeka kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Izimbumbulu

Izimbambo zinganqunywa esihlahleni esidala entwasahlobo. Inqubo yokusika ye-Hydrangea:

1. Iziqu ezine-internode eyodwa zikhethiwe.
2. Ingxenye engenhla inqunywa iqonde, bese engaphansi nge-engela ukuze ukusikwa kuthambe.
3. Eqabungeni ngalinye lisike ingxenye engu-1 2.
4. Zonke izikhala zibekwa esihlabathini esimanzi noma kubumba, zijula ​​zibe yisigamu ;.
5. I-Landings imbozwe ngefilimu.
6. Lapho ukusika kusika izimpande, ifilimu iyasuswa.

Ukukhula kusuka kulayini

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha minyaka yonke, aguqa phansi emhlabeni futhi abambe kahle, eshiya ithiphu lingaphezulu kwamasentimitha amabili. Usika olunamanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Lapho zinezimpande, zihlukaniswa nehlahla lesibeletho bese zidluliselwa kwenye indawo.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Isihlahla esimbiwe siyadedelwa emhlabathini, zonke iziqu ezindala nezibuthakathaka ziyasuswa. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu, izimpande ziyalungiswa bese kuthiwe i-Delenki kutshalwe emabhodweni. I-landings embozwe ngenhlabathi futhi iniselwa kahle.

Nakekela i-hydrangea enama-ezinkulu (i-macrophile)

Ukuze ama-macrophile hydrangea akhule kahle futhi angalahli ubuhle bawo, kufanele anikezwe ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Ukunisela

IMacrophile hydrangea, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zalesi shrub, ithanda kakhulu inhlabathi enomswakama. Kufanele iniselwe zonke izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuthola amabhakede ama-1-2 esihlahleni ngasinye. Ngokunisela, kungcono ukuthatha amanzi axazululiwe futhi ahlanzwa. Ngesikhathi sokufudumeza, lesi sitshalo siniselwa nsuku zonke ngamalitha ayi-10 ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa. I-Hydrangea macrophyll - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya:

• Ukunisela izihlahla njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili;
• Umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14;
• ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha - kanye ngonyaka.

Ukunisela can ngamanzi

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njenganoma iyiphi i-hydrangea, iMacrophilia idinga ukondliwa okunzulu. Umanyolo we-organic (umquba owuketshezi kanye nezinsimbi zezinkukhu) nezakhiwo zamaminerali zisetshenziswa njengamanyolo. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ukwethulwa kwamanyolo akhethekile ama-hydrangeas. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga.

Usebenzisa umanyolo, ungashintsha kalula umbala we-hydrangea. Lapho i-aluminium sulfate nesibabule kungeniswa emhlabathini, izimbali ezibomvana nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyoqhakaza kanyekanye emithini. Uma i-aluminium noma i-iron alum ingezwe emhlabathini, izimbali ezipinki zizophenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Guqula ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka apinki, ungangeza i-alkali encane enhlabathini.

Izimbali Ukunakekela Izihlahla

Lapho unakekela i-hydrangea ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukubheka uhlobo lomanyolo nokuthi izitshalo zikabani umbala. Ukuze kugcinwe umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezimbali, kanye ngesonto isihlahla siniselwa nge-aluminium alum (isipuni samalitha ayi-10 amanzi) noma ukugqokwa okukhethekile kwama-hydrangeas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ususe amahlumela asisekelo namahlumela amasha asemuva, ushiye iziqu eziqine kakhulu zokuqhakaza okuzayo. I-Miss hydrangea macrophylla imbali - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngesikhathi sezimbali kufaka:

• ukususwa kwawo wonke ama-inflorescence asephelile;
• ukondla ngesikhathi nokunisela okuhle;
• imbiza yezimbali endaweni ekhanya kahle efulethini.

IMacrophile blooms izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni

Ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela kwe-hydrangea, kuyadingeka ukunquma zonke iziqu ezomile neziphukile, ziqonde maphakathi nesihlahla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungatheni amahlumela anempilo, ngoba izimbali ezosuswa zizosuswa ngesikhathi sokuthenwa. Ama-Macrofil Hydrangea blooms on stethi ezinzima zalonyaka odlule, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungazithungi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

IMacrofil Hydrangea ine-average hardness yasebusika. Ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukuhlala ebusika kahle, kufanele sivikelwe emakhazeni, lokhu:

1. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, isihlahla kufanele sikhululwe kuwo wonke amaqabunga.
2. Yakha izigaxa zamagatsha bese uzisonga ngokucophelela.
3. Songa imishayo bese uyiphonsa phansi.
4. Songa ukusikwa futhi kwagxotshwa ngeziqu ngezinto ezingasokiwe.
5. Mboza izihlahla ezinamahlamvu owomile.