Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu, njenge-crested, lungaba umhlobiso wegceke, kanye nokubeletha. Uma unquma ukuthola izinyoni ezinjalo, kodwa ungakaze ukhethe uhlobo oluthile, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele izici zezinkukhu eziyishumi ezivame kakhulu.
I-Ukrainian chubaty (i-Crested)
Ukubukeka Ngokusho kwencazelo esemthethweni, inkukhu yaseCroatia ekhunjelwe kufanele ibe kanje: inhloko ephakathi nendawo enezintambo eziqinile ezinamaphiko ukuze inkukhu ikwazi ukudlala ngokuqinile ukudla okuqinile nezinhlamvu zezitshalo, ububanzi obubanzi kanye nesibindi esikhulu, isifuba se-convex. Izingibe zobude be-Crested medium ubude futhi buqinile ngokulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni inomsila omuncu. Ngokuvamile, isifuba senyoni singabizwa siqinile futhi sinciphile kancane. 
Umbala we-feather unezinketho eziningana.phakathi kwazo kukhona ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, ezimnyama, ezincane, ezixubile noma ezibomvu.
Isisindo somzimba lo mhlobo uhluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 kg ezinkukhu futhi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3.5 kg ku-rooster.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda I-crested yase-Ukraine kulinganiselwa ukuthi iyalinganiselwa. Kodwa-ke, le nyoni ihlala isuka kumaqanda angu-150 kuya kwangu-200 ngonyaka, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Inkukhu iyaqhubeka ithwala amaqanda iminyaka engu-3-4. Isisindo seqanda ngalinye lingama-gram angu-50-60, igobolondo labo libala lombala okhanda.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lukhona esikhathini eside esidlule ukuthi ososayensi abakwazi ukucacisa isikhathi esiqondile sokuzalana kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kwakunzima ukuthola izwe lezwekazi - ukubonakala kwalo kubonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe emigodini yabaculi base-Ukraine.
I-Temper lolu hlobo luzolile, lubhekene nokusebenza okuphakathi, kanye nokukhuthazela okuphakeme nokuzithoba. Lokhu kulula kuhlobene nokudla okuthandwa yilo nyoni - kuzoba yilokho abanikazi bazokunika khona, futhi uma kukhona igceke lokuhamba, bazokwazi ukuthola ukudla kwabo ngokwabo. Esinye isici se-crested yase-Ukraine ukuphikiswa kwawo emazingeni ahlukahlukene e-air. 
Ngaphezu kwamasokisi asezinzile amaqanda, inkukhu iyamjabulisa ikhono lokuzalanisa: ilulaza kalula izinkukhu futhi iyakhathalela izinsana. Ukuze i-Ukraine igqoke impilo futhi ikhululeke, kuyadingeka ukuba ugeze njalo abaphuzayo, uthele amanzi ahlanzekile lapho, ushintshe udoti, futhi wenze izibhakabhaka zesihlabathi ukuze uvikele inyoni kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu zokuzalisa i-Ukraine (ama-flaps e-Ukraine, i-Borkovskaya bargeste, i-Poltava clayey) kanye nezinhlobo ezinhle zokubeka ama-hens e-Ukraine.
I-Russian crested
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu luvele ekhulwini le-XIX, futhi lwalukhipha ukuze inyoni ikhule ngokwanele ukuze ingaphili kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele, kodwa nakwezinye ezisenyakatho.
Ukubukeka i-hen ifana nalokhu: inenhloko encane kakhulu enezinyosi ezinamandla, ezinamaphiko futhi izindandatho zendlebe ezithuthukisiwe. Ingemuva yenkukhu ibanzi futhi iqondile. Azikho izimpaphe emilenzeni, izitho zithuthuka kahle. Umsila we-Crested waseRussia uphinde uhlale kahle futhi ukhululekile kakhulu. 
Umbala we-Plumage ingahluka kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-calico, i-gray, emnyama, emnyama negolide, omnyama nesiliva, i-cuckoo nokubomvu, i-saumoni noma emhlophe. I-last is the most common.
Izitshalo zohlobo zikhulu kunezinkukhu: isisindo somzimba I-rooster enempilo ivela ku-2 kuya ku-3.5 kg, kanti inkukhu ingalingani ngaphezu kuka 2.5 kg.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwezinkukhu ezikhishwe eRashiya.
Phatha amaqanda Izinkukhu zaseRussia ezikhukhulayo ziqala ekuseni kakhulu - ezineminyaka engama-50. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka unikeza amaqanda angenani angu-160 ngegobolondo elimhlophe noma ukhilimu. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lenyoni akuxhomekile kuphela esimweni salo sempilo, kodwa futhi nangesikhathi salo: inkukhu endala ingahle ivelise amaqanda amaningi njengomntwana. 
I-Temper kusukela eRussia ekhishwe ngamatshe, ithole isifumbathiso ngisho nabanikazi abanolwazi: kuyinyoni engeyona engqubuzanayo, ixhumana ngokuthula nomuntu, kuyilapho ihlukaniswa nokukhuthazela kwayo nokumelana nokushisa okushisa. Ikakhulukazi, inkukhu ibhekene nobusika obubandayo, ngisho nasemgwaqweni. Ukushiyeka okuwukuphela kwezinto kuhambelana nama-roosters alobu buhlanga: bangasabela ngokuhlukumezana komunye nomunye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkukhu ziphuza amaqanda kalula futhi zikhulise inzalo, ngoba isisindo sabo somama sikhule kahle.
Usilika waseShayina
Uhlobo lwavela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-700 edlule. E-China, izinkukhu zavuswa ukuze zihlobise amadidi azo ngenyoni engavamile.
Uyazi? Ukubukeka kosilika waseShayina kwakungenxa yezizathu zezinganekwane, okusho ukuthi ukuzalwa kwavela ngenxa yokuhlukana kwezinkukhu kanye nonogwaja. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukudidanisa lolu hlobo nganoma yimuphi omunye.
Ngakho-ke, lo mhlanga unobuncane bekhanda elincane nomlomo omncane, namacici angathuthukiswa - lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile kulolu hlobo. Izinyoni zinezintambo ezimfushane, futhi ziqondile, zikhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zibuya emuva. Umsila wenkukhu awubonakali, ngoba ubufushane. Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu, ukwakhiwa kwesilika saseChina kunamandla kakhulu. 
Kodwa isici esiyinhloko sezinyoni yizimpaphe - zibhekwa ngenduku ebuthakathaka, kanti izimpaphe ngokwazo ziningi. Lokhu kunikeza umbono wokuthi inkukhu ayihlanganiswa nempaphe, kodwa ngeboya, njengamakati noma onogwaja.
Umlando wokukhulelwa kwezinkukhu ubuya emuva eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana, futhi izinkukhu ezifuywayo zivela ezihlotsheni zabo zasendle.
Umbala wezinsiza Kungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, omnyama, ophuzi, obomvu. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele kube khona ingxube yemibala eminingana.
Njengoba ubukhulu bezinyoni ngokwabo bubuncane, isisindo zifana nalokhu: i-cockerel ekhulile iyoba nesisindo esingu-1.5 kg, futhi umzimba we-hen awuyikufinyelela u-1 kg. 
Lolu hlobo alufani nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. Inkukhu ngonyaka ingathwala amaqanda angaba ngu-100, isisindo sayo angeke sibe ngaphezu kwama-gramu angu-40.
Usilika waseShayina ulula umlingisi futhi ubukeke njengabangane abangabantu kunemfuyo. Banobungane, bathandekayo, baxhumana kalula nabantu futhi bathande ukunakwa.
Isimiso somama lezi zinkukhu ezikhukhulayo zithuthuka kahle - i hen ingahlala kuwo wonke ama-cubs ayo kanye nezitshalo. 
Naphezu kokuthi lesi sizwe sikhiwa njengento yokuhlobisa, emazweni amaningi, inyama ewusizo kakhulu yamaShayina. Futhi eChina, eminye imithi yenziwa kulo mkhiqizo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayela ukhetho lwezinkukhu ezinomvu obomvu, omhlophe, omnyama, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Dutch crested
Lolu hlobo lungatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lezinkukhu ezimhlophe. Ngokuvamile kuboniswa emidwebo yabadwebi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI, kodwa ama-Dutch crested akhule hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa igceke.
Ukubukeka Le nyoni ingachazwa kanje: i-compact, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isifuba esithuthukile, ubude bemilenze, amaphiko ahambisana kahle nomzimba. Isici sokwempawu ukubonakala ekhanda lenyoni i-tuft emhlophe, ebukeka sengathi iyisikhumba esiphezulu se-fluffy. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-plumage we-Dutch Crested amnyama, kodwa amhlophe noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawo amukelekile. 
Isisindo somzimba abameleli balesi sizwe bavame ukuthi: ama-cockerels alinganisi ngaphezu kuka-2.5 kg, nezinkukhu - cishe ngo-2 kg.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Dutch white-chilled nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseDutch.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda izinyoni nazo ziphakathi - inkukhu ingathwala amaqanda angaba ngu-150 anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-45 ngonyaka. Igobolondo lamaqanda, njengombuso, limhlophe, kanti amaDutch aqala ukushona kusukela eneminyaka eyisithupha. 
Izinyoni ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngoba zifuna izimo zokuboshwa, futhi zijwayele izifo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphezu kokufuna, ama-Dutch crested hens ayenomona omkhulu futhi ahlobene kabi nakwezinye izinhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukugeza amakhanda abo masonto onke ukuze i-tuft ihlale i-snow-white.
I-Dutch Crested ezalisayo akuyona into elula: izinkukhu zinomkhuhlane omncane kakhulu, yingakho iningi lezinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa lifa. Ukuzalwa kwezinyoni kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kokubili abadala nezinkukhu.
Ikati yasePoland
Namuhla, lolu hlobo aludume kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu zaseDutch zikhona. Ngokuqondene nobuhlanga basePoland, bungatholakala kwezinye izindawo zasemaphandleni zaseYurophu. 
Ukubukeka inyoni inezinto ezilandelayo: ikhanda eliphakathi, ubukhulu obufushane, ubuyele emuva ubude obuphakathi nesifuba esithuthukile. Umsila wenyoni uwubuhlungu, imilenze ingamamitha aphakathi. Umbala wempepha uvame ukubomvu.
Isisindo somzimba I-Polish crested ingaba ngu-3 kg kumuntu omdala: lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izingxube nezinkukhu. 
Lolu hlobo lukwazi ukuthwala amaqanda kuphela phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele: inani linamaqanda angaba ngu-125.
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwePolish Greenstock zazibhekwa njengezibonakaliso "zePolish": ngesikhathi esisodwa, abanikazi abababophayo babonisa ukuthanda izwe.
Akulula ukukhula lezi zinyoni, ngoba esinye sezici zabo ukuphikisana nezifo, yingakho kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kubantu abadala ukuze baphile futhi bakwazi ukunikeza inzalo. Kuzinkukhu, indlela, ukunakekelwa okungaphezu kwalokho kuyadingeka. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-polst Polish asethakazelisa ukudla, futhi anconywa ukuba badliwe ngokudla okucebile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamavithamini, amaminerali kanye namaprotheni.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinama-shaggy paws kanye nezinkukhu ezikhazimulayo.
Pavlovskaya
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lunomlando ocebile, kodwa imvelaphi yayo yangempela ayitholakalanga. Ukusatshalaliswa kwalezi zinyoni kwaqala engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX, futhi ngalesosikhathi izinkukhu zePavlovian zaphela. Namuhla, ziyaziwa kahle, futhi izinombolo zazo zanda kakhulu. 
Cabanga ngendlela le nyoni ibonakala: zibhekene nobukhulu obuncane bekhanda elungile, i-tuft ehlelwe ngokuqondile, umlomo ophakathi nendawo. Ukucabangela ama-catkins kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ubukhulu babo buncane. Inkukhu ibonakala ngokuba khona kwentamo emfushane kanye nesifuba esifushane. Ingemuva le nyoni iqondana futhi iminyene, yingakho kubonakala sengathi izinkukhu zePavlovia zihambahamba, zigoqa emanzini. I-cage cage iqhuma kancane. Umsila wezinyoni usuvele umile. Imilenze ayikona isikhathi eside.
Umbala wezinsizi kulesi sizwe, njengomthetho, igolide elimnyama, ungathola futhi isiliva-omnyama. 
Isisindo somzimba sezinyoni: ama-roosters alinganisa ngaphezu kuka-2 kg, kanti izinkukhu zilinganisa cishe 1.5 kg. Inkukhu ngonyaka ingathwala amathebula angaphezu kwangu-90 anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-50. Umbala wegobolondo labo ukhulu kakhulu.
Izinkukhu zasePavlovsk zidinga kakhulu izimo zokuboshwa. Okokuqala, lokhu kubangelwa umsebenzi wabo, ngoba ukungabi nokuhamba nokuhamba kungadala izinyoni ezifweni. Ngoba kudingeka banikezwe izimo ukuze balondoloze impilo. Kodwa ukuze udle inkukhu yenkukhu ingathobeki futhi udle konke okunikeza abanikazi. 
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhlukumeza kwabesilisa kulesi sihlobo ngokuphathelene nomunye nomunye, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokulwa ne-rooster ngeke ukwazi ukubala esinye sezilwane zakho.
Izinkukhu, naphezu komsebenzi wazo, zenza umsebenzi omuhle wokufaka amaqanda nezinzalo zokuzala.
Hlola izinkukhu ezinkulu nezinkukhu ezinamaqanda amakhulu kakhulu.
Paduan
Lolu hlobo luyaziwa kusukela ekhulwini le-XVIII futhi luqhubeka lukhona kuze kube yilolu suku, lijabulisa abanikazi ngokubukeka kokuhlelekile.
Futhi ama-Paduans abukeka kanje: ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo elinomlomo ogobile; ukutholakala kwamacici ezinyoni akudingekile. Intamo ibude obude, iphihliwe kancane, inemifino eluhlaza. I-Thorax ithuthukiswe kahle, i-convex. Umzimba wasePadua uhlanganiswa, umsila uhle kakhulu. Imigqa emifushane, eminyene. 
Umbala wezimpaphe uhluka kusuka kumnyama, isiliva-omnyama nomnyama nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya egolide noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isisindo sawo wonke ama-cockerels kanye nezinkukhu singama-1.5 kuya ku-2.5 kg.
Ngonyaka, inkukhu eyodwa ingathatha amaqanda angama-100 kuya kwangu-120 ngegobolondo elimhlophe elilinganisa amagremu angu-50. 
AmaPadu ngokuvamile ahlwanyela njengezinyoni ezihlobisa, uhlamvu lwabo lunobungane futhi lulula. Izinyoni zingakwazi ukuxhumana kalula nabantu futhi, ngokunakekelwa kahle, zingaba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile abameleli bohlobo bangase baqale ukuba nomhawu, uma ungabaqapheli. Iningi le-paduanov lizolile futhi lihlalisane.
Izinkukhu ezichazweyo azikwazi ngokuphelele ukukhulisa inzalo, ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu kuyodingeka kube ngabanikazi balezi zinyoni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zinemfanelo engavamile ngempela. Isibonelo, izinkukhu ze-cemeni zinomnyama ngokuphelele, izinkukhu ze-barnevelder zinempaphe ezithakazelisayo ezinezimngcele ezimbili, kanti izinkukhu ze-araukan zithwala amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Polverara
Ukubukeka kwalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu kubhalisiwe ngekhulu le-XIV, kodwa okwamanje inani lohlobo luwela ngokushesha.
I-Polverara inezinto ezilandelayo ukubukeka: enhloko encane iyinhlangano eyi-medium, ephihliwe kancane. umzimba ufana nesimo somxhwele, kanti isifuba esesisu sichazwe kahle. Imilenze yenyoni yobude obude, ngaphandle kwama-plumage.
Umbala wezinsizi ingaba mhlophe noma emnyama nge-tint eluhlaza. 
Isisindo somzimba ama-roost afinyelela kusuka ku-2.5 kg kuya ku-3.5 kg, kodwa izinkukhu zingaphansi kokuphindwe kabili futhi isisindo saso esiphezulu asikho ngaphezu kuka-2 kg.
Inkukhu iqala ukuphuza, cishe eneminyaka eyi-8-9, kungatholakali amaqanda amancane angaphezu kwangu-130 anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-45 ngonyaka.
I-Polverara iyinyoni esebenzayo, isikhala sothando nokuphila okujabulisayo. Uhamba kahle nomuntu, uziphatha kahle, kepha angabonisa ubuhlungu eminye imikhakha, ngakho-ke akusifisi ukugcina lezi zinkukhu zinamanye ama-crested.
Ngokuqondene nokuzalisa i-polverar, lezi zinyoni zinayo isizakala somamaKodwa-ke, ingaphansi kokuthuthukiswa.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu: imihlobiso, ukulwa; iqanda, inyama; iningi elingenakuzithoba, elibandayo.
Crevker
Lolu hlobo lwalukhula ngamandla kusukela emashumini ayishumi nambili kuya kwele-20, futhi lapho inani lozalo liyehla kakhulu, abalimi baqala ukuzala abaKrevkers. 
Ukubukeka le nyoni inezinto ezilandelayo: ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo, i-back back and thorax, isonto elinamandla, elinamandla, imilenze emifushane futhi engenamaphiko. Umbala wezimpaphe uvame ukumnyama nge-hue e-turquoise.
I-rooster omdala ingaba isisindo kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-4.5 kg, kanye nenkukhu-ibe yi-3.5 kg.
Ngonyaka, inkukhu eyodwa ingathatha amaqanda angaba ngu-170 enesisindo esingama-gramu angu-70. 
Imvelo yezinyoni izinkukhu ezinokuthula-ezingenakuphikisana, ezinobungane, ezingasebenzi, eziqinile ngokuqinile kumnikazi. Izakhiwo zingabonisa ukuhlukumeza.
Naphezu kokuthi abaKrevkers banokuthula futhi bathule, ikhono labo lokuzala inzalo yabo libuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu bazodinga usizo lwabaseMpi.
Lezi zihlahla ziphinde zinikezwe izinhlobo zezinkukhu, isizalo saseSiberia, i-Appenzeller.
I-Legbar
Umbala wezinsizi lo mhlobo unomusa, onemibala emnyama. Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu eziphakathi kwezinkukhu ziyikhanda, izinkathi eziphakathi, intamo ende. I-legbar ine-back long flat, i-convex nesifuba esithuthukile. Ubude bemilenze yezinyoni buphakathi. 
Izikhukhula ezindala zikhulela ku-3.5 kg, izinkukhu - kufika ku-3 kg.
Ukujwayela ukuthwala amaqanda kuphakeme: inkukhu eyodwa ingaveza amaqanda angaba ngu-200 ngonyaka. 
Umlingisi I-Legbar isasebenza kakhulu, iyiselula, idinga isikhala esiningi sokuhamba.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinkukhu zingahamba, okudingeka zicatshangelwe uma uhlela ukuzenza.
Abanikazi kuzodingeka baqale ukuzalanisa izinkukhu bebodwa, ngoba isimiso samabele ezinkukhu asakhiwa kahle.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkukhu ezikhukhulayo zizovumela emva kokutadisha izici zazo ukukhetha izinyoni ezifanele kuwe.
