I-Miscanthus - ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

I-Chinese Miscanthus noma iMiscanthus sinensis yisitshalo sokuhlobisa esibukeka njengengcongolo noma ummbila ojwayelekile. Kwasekhaya - China, Korea, Iziqhingi zaseNingizimu Kuril.

Endle, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni eziphansi. Isihlahla siphendula kahle kumswakama ophezulu womoya nenhlabathi.

Izici zikaMiscanthus: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zeMiscanthus, ezibonakala ngezidingo ezihlukile zokunakekelwa nezimo zangaphandle zokukhula.

I-Miscanthus-flowered ushukela noma iMiccanthus enombala ushukela ivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ukuphakama kukakhokho kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amapuleti amaqabunga mncane, anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Amaphaneli esiliva ane-pink tint.

Umhlanga waseShayina

Lesi simeleli sothando esibonisa ukushisa ngesizini ekhula kakhulu. Isikhathi sezimbali ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle siqala ngoJulayi futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela kahle ukubanda okubandayo, akudingi ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhosela ezikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuba wehlise izinga lokushisa, kungakuhle ukuthi mulch umhlabathi uzungeze notshani noma usike kahle utshani.

Izinhlobo ezinoshukela

IGiant Miscanthus - inhlobo ehlukahlukene ekhiqizwa abafuyi bezitshalo, isitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi esiyinkimbinkimbi. Amahlumela aphezulu amile afinyelela kumamitha ama-3, amaqabunga aqobayo anciphile - ububanzi bawo bungama-25 mm kuphela.

Ipuleti lamaqabunga liluhlaza mnyama, linomugqa omhlophe ophakathi nendawo. Ngaphandle, isiko lifana nomthombo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sivele panicles epinki epinki, lapho ekugcineni kwenqubo iba yisiliva.

Ukutshala le zinhlobo kungcono kakhulu ngemuva kwegceke, ngoba ekupheleni kwehlobo amaqabunga aphansi ayoma futhi abukeke engemukeleki.

Giant miscanthus

Enye yezinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu iMiscanthus Chinese Gracilimus. Ummeleli wakudala wezinhlobo. Izimpawu zangaphandle zesitshalo:

• ukuma kwesihlahla esiyindilinga;
• izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo;
• amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Miscanthus Gracilimus iqala ukuqhakaza sekwephuze kakhulu - ekwindla, ngakho-ke, ezinhlotsheni ezinobusika obuhlala isikhathi eside nobandayo, lolu hlobo aluqhakaza. Ukuphakama ngokuphelele kwesihlahla kungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Ubukhulu bekhekhe buncike endaweni yokuhlala. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukukhula okuphezulu emthunzini nasendaweni enomswakama omkhulu.

IMiscanthus Moning Light isihlahla esinamandla esiyindilinga. Izinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa ngisho ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ukuhlobisa ichibi. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza wesitshalo emaphethelweni anohlaka olumhlophe ezinhlangothini zombili.

Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokulondolozwa kokuhlobisa, izinhlobonhlobo bezilokhu ziyintandokazi kubo bonke abalimi nabaqambi iminyaka eminingi. Ekwindla, i-Moning Light ingapendwe ngemibala engajwayelekile kakhulu: ophuzi, onsundu, o-burgundy. Ngisho nasebusika, lokhu kuvumela isihlahla ukuhlala umhlobiso wensimu.

UMiscanthus Flamingo ungummeleli omuhle kakhulu wale nhlobo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ama-inflorescence makhulu kunezinye izinhlobo futhi apendiwe ngombala opinki ogcwele. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lide futhi lincane, liluhlaza.

Kunemivimbo emhlophe ejwayelekile emaqabunga e-Miscanthus Streaktus. Ukuphakama kwesiko ekukhuleni kungamamitha ayi-3. Izimbali zine-tint ebomvu.

Ukukhanya Kokukhanya

I-Miscanthus Purpurescens iyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke izinhlobo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuphela. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aphenduka i-orange emnyama nge-tint ebomvu. Uma isihlahla sitshalwe endaweni eyomile, inqubo yokukhula iyohamba kancane kunasezindaweni ezimanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo aziboni inhlabathi enesihlabathi nobumba.

Miscanthus Little Zebra. Igama kungenxa yokuvela kommbila. Eshidi ngalinye unemivimbo eguqukayo yombala we-beige. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala - kusuka kumamitha ayi-2,5 kuye kwayi-3.

I-zebra encane

I-Miscanthus Goliath ebudaleni ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,7. Amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza ojwayelekile. Izimbali zakhiwa sekwephuzile, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala, futhi zinendawo yokubeka okumbala. I-inflorescences imhlophe ikakhulukazi, iziqongo zibomvana.

Ukutshala isitshalo

Ezitshalweni zohlobo lweMiscanthus, ukutshala nokunakekela kwangaphandle kudinga izindlela eziningana zokuphoqelelwa. Ukukhetha indawo efanele kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ekutshaleni okuhlanganyelwe isitshalo siziphatha kabi futhi ezinye izimbali zingaphila.

Ukutshala nokunakekela iMiskanthus kwenziwa ezindaweni ezibiyelwe. Ezicijile zimbiwe ngokujula okungama-20 cm kanti izinga eliphakeme kumele okungenani libe ngu-10 cm. Lokhu ukuphakama kocingo kungenxa yekhono lohlelo lwezimpande "lokugxuma" ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezincane eziphakeme.

Ukutshala imbewu

Izimbumbulu zokutshala izinto azidingekile. Imbewu itshalwe ezitsheni ngazinye, ezingcono kakhulu kumathebhulethi we-peat. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zingadluliselwa enhlabathini evulekile. Isihlahla sifinyelela isilinganiso saso sokukhula kuphela ngonyaka we-3-4.

Ukutshala izithombo

Ngenxa yesizini elifushane lokukhula, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga kuphela izinto zokutshala zabantu abadala. I-Delenka yesitshalo esisha ayinaso isikhathi sokukhula futhi yanele ukuba namandla emva kokufakelwa noma ukutshala.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Kumele iniselwe kaningi kusuka ku-hose. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, umthamo wezinqubo zamanzi uyanda ukugwema ukufa kwesithombo.

Emncane, eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, umhlabathi oseduze kwesihlahla ukhula ngokucophelela. Njengoba okusanhlamvu kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ukhula oluzayo aludingeki. Ukuvula inhlabathi ezungezile akudingekile.

Izindlela zokuzala

Transplantation lwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kufa ngeziqu ezindala maphakathi nesihlahla. Ngenxa yokuthi amasiko awayibekezeleli le nqubo, kungcono ukuyihlanganisa nokusakazeka kwezitshalo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa.

Kubalulekile ukusondela kokufakelwa ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, okusanhlamvu kubuyiselwa isikhathi eside futhi kubuhlungu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.

Indlela ende kakhulu yokusakaza izihlahlana yimbewu.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kukhule, kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo sikakhokho ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngonyaka wokuqala, utshani obusha abukwazi ukuvundiswa. Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, isixazululo se-urea esilungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo yethulwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ama-humates aphathwa, ngokwesibonelo, noHumine. Ekupheleni kwesizini yehlobo, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngamalungiselelo we-phosphorus-potassium.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Ukuchazwa kwenqubo yokufakelwa kwesihlahla kuyahambisana ngokuphelele nendlela yokusabalalisa yokuhlukanisa. Ingxenye yesihlahla itshalwe endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphambili, inhlabathi kumele iniselwe ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi nokugcina umswakama odingekayo.

Isihlahla sikaMiscanthus

Ekwindla, awudingi ukusika isitshalo. Amaqabunga namaqabunga awanconyiwe ukuba asikwe, ngoba asebenza njengokuvikela kwemvelo kokhokho ngesikhathi sokubanda. Entwasahlobo, kusikwa kuphela amapuleti amaqabunga efile, ngoba isitshalo sikhula sekwephuzile futhi sikhula kabi.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinhlamvu zimelana nazo zonke izifo ezaziwayo futhi empeleni aziphenduli ezinambuzaneni. Ukuphela kwento engamcekela phansi isomiso. Ezikhathini ezinjalo, isitshalo siyafa ngokushesha.

Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi

Ukuqhakaza ezinhlotsheni eziningi kuqala ngoJuni futhi kungahlala sonke isikhathi sasehlobo. Ama-spikelets afinyelela kubude obu-1 cm futhi angaphakathi kwephineli elixegayo. Ama-inflorescences aguqula umbala njengoba evuthwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela: sidinga ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi nomoya. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa. Ukuze kwakheke izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu, okusanhlamvu kudliswa ngomanyolo onzima.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Isihlahla sangemuva komhlaba saziwa ngokukhula okuqinile kobusika. Ukuze ulondoloze isiko, kufanele limbozwe ngama-agromatadium akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, i-moss sphagnum. Ukuvikela iMiscanthus emlayini womoya, kufanele kwakhiwe uhlaka lwamapulangwe nxazonke. Ngaphambi kokwakha indawo yokukhosela, isihlahla simbozwa ungqimba olubanzi lwe-mulch kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

I-Miscanthus ebusika

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Abaqambi bamaShayina bavame ukusebenzisa iMiscanthus ukuhlobisa ugu lolwandle lwezindikimba zamanzi. Isitshalo sibuye sibukeke sihle njengefreyimu yotshani. Ama-Florists asebenzisa ama-inflorescence nama-panicles ukudala amalungiselelo wezimbali. Ama-perennials alenhlobo anconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuwo womabili amaqoqo emiqhudelwano yodwa.

Ukuhlobisa ingadi

Ngenxa yokulondolozwa kokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kuyo yonke inkathi, ama-Miscanthus waseChina anqoba uthando lwabalimi abangafundile kuphela, kodwa futhi nabaqambi abangochwepheshe. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi uzothola indawo kunoma iyiphi ingadi, ngisho nasezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.