Izinhlobo zamazambane Inhlanhla minyaka yonke ivela ekudayiseni enye yeyokuqala. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zaso zibukeka zikhangayo futhi zincanyana zikuvumela ukuba ulungise izitsha, uthola ubuncane bemfucuza.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholwe ngabakhiqizi baseRussia ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokuzikhandla futhi ngesizathu esihle kunqobile ukuqashelwa futhi kuthandwa kakhulu kokubili abalimi nabathengi.
Inhlanhla i-immune immune izifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Kugcinwe kahle, kugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamazambane. Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo nezici.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Inhlanhla |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusabalalisa zaseRussia, ezihlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-65-80 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 11-15% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 100-150 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 10-15 |
| Ukuthela | kuze kube ngu-430 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle |
| I-Recumbency | 88-97% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | mhlophe |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | Central, North-West, Middle Volga, Volga-Vyatka, EMpumalanga Ekude, Central Black Earth |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | engabhekana nokulimala okwesikhashana, i-golden potato nematode, i-Alternaria |
| Izici zokukhula | ukumelana namanzi kanye nesomiso |
| Umsunguli | I-GNU Institute of Potatoes kubo. I-A.G. Lorkha (eRussia) |
Isikhumba esincanyana kuyinto ukhilimu omuhle, beige noma ophuzi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi kulokhu kuthinta. Amehlo amancane, abonakala ngokucacile esikhumbeni esikhanyayo. Zingaba mnyama omnyama, ubuhlaza noma obomvu embala.
Umbala - umbala okhanyayo wezilimo eziyizigaxa ungaba mkhulu kakhulu, ukukhanyisa brown. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinefomu noma zizungeze nxazonke, ikakhulukazi azihlanganisi kakhulu. Ukungabikho kwezimo ezingenakubonakala kukuvumela ukuba uhlaziye amazambane anjalo masinyane futhi ungabi nongcolile.
Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi kunomthamo wesitashi ophakathi kokungu-12% kuya ku-14% wesisindo esiphelele sezilimo eziyizigaxa. Inyama yamazambane eluhlaza, asanda kumiswa amhlophe. Lapho amazambane abilayo Luck iba yellow.
Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane kufakwe etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi |
| Latona | 16-20% |
| Kamensky | 16-18% |
| Zorachka | 12-14% |
| Impala | 10-14% |
| Spring | 11-15% |
| Arosa | 12-14% |
| Timo | 13-14% |
| Umlimi | 9-12% |
| I-Meteor | 10-16% |
| Juvel | 10-15% |
Ubuningi noma ubukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa bukhulu kakhulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu. Nokho, inhlanhla ayivamile kakhulu. I-tuber evamile inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-120 no-250 g, kodwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane nazo ziyadingeka.
Isihlahla sikhula ukuphakama okuphakathi, kodwa sikhulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile sihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga. Izimbali ziqhwa ezimhlophe. Izikhalazo zazo zibonakala zigobile. Ushiya obumnyama obumnyama obukhulu, obunzima.
Isithombe
Izici
Inhlanhla ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezilungiselelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi nezindawo eziningana zezulu.
ERussia, isivuno esihle kakhulu sivunwa eMiddle Volga, Central Black Earth nasezindaweni ezikude zaseMpumalanga. Nokho, izitshalo ezisele azibi kakhulu. Amazambane Inhlanhla iyalinywa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe ase-USSR yangaphambili: i-Ukraine, iMoldova namanye amazwe.
Ukuvunwa kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu nesimo sezulu esihle, kancane kancane - emhlabathini. Kungashiwo ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele zonke izihlahla zamazambane Luck izohlinzeka okungenani kilogram eyodwa yezilimo eziyizigaxa. I-Potato Luck njalo iveza isivuno esikhulu.
Qhathanisa umkhiqizo Inhlanhla nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane zingaba etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukukhiqiza (kg / ha) |
| Minerva | kuze kufike ku-430 |
| Kiranda | 110-320 |
| I-Dolphin | 160-470 |
| Rogneda | 190-350 |
| I-Granada | kuze kube ngu-600 |
| Umlutha | kuze kube ngu-400 |
| Lasock | kuze kube ngu-620 |
| I-Zhuravinka | kufika ku-640 |
| Ubuhle | kufika ku-500 |
| Ryabinushka | kuze kube ngu-400 |
Ukunambitheka okuhle kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuqinisekiswa kaningi ngabachwepheshe emazingeni ahlukene.
Ngokuvamile amazambane atshalwe ngoMeyi, athengise ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokuvuthwa amazambane Inhlanhla - izinsuku ezingu-60 kusukela ekubukeni kwezithombo. Amazambane abasha ahlolwa kusukela mhla ka-45. Unenyama enhle kakhulu.
Inyama enamafutha amazambane kunenhlanhla ikuvumela ukuthi wenze amazambane amahle aphethwe yiwo. Amazambane othosiwe alondoloza ukuma kwawo kahle, njalo ekhangayo futhi enhle kakhulu.
Isici esibalulekile salezi ezihlukahlukene: uma kwenzeka umonakalo womshini, inyama ye-tuber ayishintshi umbala wayo. Isikhungo sokunqotshwa esikhathini esizayo asikwakhiwa. Ibekezelela isomiso. Amazambane Inhlanhla ihle futhi izwa kahle isivuno emhlabathini owomile futhi onesihlabathi.
Lapho ukutshala kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezikhulile lapha ngonyaka odlule. Izithombo ezinhle kakhulu zamazambane zensimu enomdlandla: utshani obungapheli, izitshalo, izitshalo zasebusika. Uma lupine ikhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi, lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle.
Kulezi zifo ezinjenge-viral noma i-rhizoctoniosis, izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane Inhlanhla imelana ngokungavamile. Ukuphikisana nokulimala kwesikhathi sekubhekwa njengesihlobo.
Kubonisa ukumelana okulinganiselwe okuphezulu kwichungechunge lwezifo ezilandelayo:
- umdwebo obomvu;
- umlenze omnyama;
- ukubola okumanzi;
- isikhala esivamile.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekuvinjeni nasekulawuleni i-Colorado mbatata beetle.Funda izinto eziningiliziwe ngezindlela zendabuko namakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukucubungula izitshalo.
I-Fortune amazambane agcinwe kahle ebusika, imelana nemifula futhi ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandekayo.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ujwayelane nezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Superstore | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umlimi | Bellarosa | Innovator |
| Minerva | Timo | I-handsome |
| Kiranda | Spring | Owesifazane waseMelika |
| I-Karatop | Arosa | I-Krone |
| Juvel | Impala | Bonisa |
| I-Meteor | Zorachka | Elizabeth |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | Colette | I-Vega | Umfula | Kamensky | I-Tiras |
