Isitshalo sithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, amandla okushintsha umbala ngezikhathi ezithile, amafomu aqabulayo kanye nokunakekelwa okulula. Isici esihlukile ukubekezelela okuhle kobusika obubanda, okubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yeRussia Federation. IHydrangea paniculata hydrangea inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
Ikhishwe incazelo ekhethekile (uhlelo lwakamuva seluyatholakala), lapho kukhonjiswa zonke izici zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukukhetha phakathi kwabo okufana nesihlahla, esikhulu-esinemikhono eyahlukahlukene yezimbali.
Umsuka
Ngokokuqala ngqa eRussia, lesi sitshalo savela ngonyaka we-1890. Izwe lakubo yiJapan. Imbali yalethwa e-Petersburg ngumhambi odumile futhi we-botanist uK.I. I-Maksimovich. Ngibonga yena nesazi semvelo saseJalimane uPhilip Franz von Siebold, iYurophu yafunda nge-hydrangea. Imbali yasakazekela ngokushesha ezingadini nasezindlini zokunakekela, kwavela izinhlobo ezintsha.
IPanicle hydrangea
Ukuchazwa kwezimbali ze-panicle hydrangea
I-hydrangea yangaphandle ethukile iyisihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama, embozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali. Banesimo sephiramidi. Isici sesitshalo isikhathi eside sezimbali. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lehla izimbali kuphela ekwindla. Kulokhu, abalimi bayamthanda kakhulu futhi bavame ukutshala kumasayithi abo.
Umbala we-inflorescence ungahluka: kusuka kokumhlophe okulula nokuphuzi. Ososayensi abasebenza inqubo yokuhlanganisa inzalo baye baveza izinhlobo zezimbali lapho izimbali ziguqula iphalethi lazo kusuka ezisekelweni ziye phezulu. Ubude be-inflorescence buba malunga nama-25 cm, ububanzi bembali eyodwa buyi-2,5 cm.
Ngabe amahlamvu abukeka kanjani?
Isitshalo simbozwe ngokuphelele ngamahlamvu kanye inflorescence. Lokhu kwenza kube ngumhlobiso ophelele wensimu. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, i-hydrangea ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga imbali kungokuzungeza, okusaqanda. Ubude bawo obuphakathi buyi-12 cm.
Amaqabunga e-Hydrangea
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-panicle hydrangeas
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wososayensi, ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo kungumsebenzi onzima kunalokho. E-Russia, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zitshalo zivezwa ngemibala ehlukene yezimbali, ubude besihlahla, ubude bezimbali nokunye. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukukhetha imbali ngokuya:
- Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile esifundeni lapho kuzobe kukhule khona i-hydrangea;
- Izici zenhlabathi;
- Ukubukeka komhlaba kanye nokubukeka okukhona kwengadi.
Ama-hydrangeas abomvu nama-burgundy
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo yilezi:
- IDayimane Rouge. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezimbali (ishumi lesibili noma lesithathu likaJuni), izimbali zimhlophe, kancane kancane ziphenduka zipinki zibe bomvu ngokukhanyayo. Ukwakheka kwesihlahla kubenza bakhange ngokukhethekile.
- Ibomvu Ebomvu. Le nhlobonhlobo igcotshwa abafuyi. Isici esihlukile isikhathi eside sezimbali.
Ama-hydrangeas apinki naw raspberry
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:
- Daruma. Ikhula iphansi. Izimbali zinokhilimu; ekwindla ziphenduka zipinki ezimnyama. Amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuqhakaza apende ngombala obomvu okhanyayo, futhi isitshalo sithola ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okuhle kakhulu.
- UMatilda. Ukuchazwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kukhombisa ukuthi kukhethekile. Umbala we-inflorescence ushintsha izikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka. Okokuqala, izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, bese kancane kancane ziphenduka zipinki, ngokuwa kwazo ziba bomvu-zibomvu.
Izinhlobo ezibomvu
Ama-hydrangeas amhlophe
Abalimi bakhetha lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Inkanyezi Enhle. Isihlahla sikhula sibe mude, sifinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa-qhwa, izimbali ngokwazo zinokuma kwezinkanyezi, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso.
- I-Grandiflora. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zakudala. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, sonke isihlahla sinokhilimu, kancane kancane sibe mhlophe qhwa yiqhwa, ekwindla - okusajingijolo. Ukhule ngentshiseko esifundeni saseLeningrad.
Ama-hydrangeas apinki namhlophe
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-hydrangea zikhathazekile ngombala omhlophe:
- Frize Melba. Lesi isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ungalahlekelwa yinkimbinkimbi yayo. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela isihlahla. Akudingi mzamo omkhulu ukubhuka nokugqekeza.
- I-Strawberry Blossom. Ukusakaza isihlahla. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukulukhuni ubusika obuhle. Ibekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-35 degrees Celsius.
I-hydrangea ephuzi
Izinhlobo ze-Limelight zathola igama lazo ngombala ophuzi we-inflorescence. Isihlahla ngokwaso siphakeme impela. Ubude obukhulu bungaba amamitha amathathu. Amahlamvu aluhlaza. Isikhathi sezimbali sifushane - kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, okuchazwa ngezici zezulu zensimu lapho kukhula khona imbali (idume kakhulu eSiberia nase-Urals).
Nakani! Ukutshala izihlahlana kunconywa ezindaweni ezivikelwe umoya. Lolu hlobo lwe-hydrangea lukhetha inhlabathi ecebile nge-humus enezinga eliphansi le-acidity.
IHydrangea Paniculata
Umbala wamahlumela wesitshalo ubomvu onsundu. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda ngokuphela okukhonjwa. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqalise ukuqhakaza, isihlahla sibukeka sengathi sigaxwe buhlalu ngesimo sezimbali. Lapho nje kuqhuma i-hydrangea yamaPankulat blooms, ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali zomumo we-pyramidal, amagatsha ancike emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo sithatha ijamo eliyindilinga.
Izinhlobo ezimhlophe
Ama-hydrangeas amancane ethukile
Enye yezinhlobo zemifino ethandwa kakhulu uBebo. Ngo-2011, embukisweni wezimbali ohlonishwayo eBelgium, wathola umklomelo njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyaqabukela kudlula ama-70 cm, kungatshalwa kuvulandi noma ithala.
Abathandi bezinhlobo ezincane bavame ukutshala i-Little Lyme hydrangea. Ngokubukeka kwayo, iyefana neLamylight. Umehluko usekuphakameni kwesihlahla kuphela. ILime Little akuvamile ukuba likhule ngaphezu kuka-70 cm.
Izinhlobo eziphezulu ze-hydrangea esethukile
Abathandi bezihlahla ezinkulu bathanda izinhlobo zePinky Winky. Ingahlala itholakala ezingadini zesifunda saseMoscow. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili, kanti izimbali zayo zingamaphini amabili. Phezulu kwephiramidi - elimhlophe, eliseduze nesisekelo - onsomi-onsomi. Lokhu kunikeza lesi sitshalo isikhalazo esengeziwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zePhantom zimelana nokubanda (kungabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela) nama-inflorescence amakhulu afinyelela ku-40 cm. Noma kunjalo, idinga ukuvundiswa njalo ngomanyolo ahlukahlukene.
IHydrangeas ngeSonto Freeze neVanilla Freise
I-Vanilla Freise ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-hydrangea. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla salezinhlobonhlobo kungafinyelela amamitha amabili. Ama-inflorescence asinda kakhulu, ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo amagatsha awela phansi anikeze isitshalo ukwakheka kwebhola. Isikhathi sezimbali eVanilla Freise sisuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Okokuqala, izimbali zesitshalo zimhlophe, bese zithola i-pink hue.
ISonto Freyz - kuhlukaniswa okuhlukahlukene ngabazalisi. Ihluke ngosayizi weVanilla Freise ngosayizi (ongaphansi kwemitha ukuphakama), umbala olula wamaqabunga nokugcwaliswa kombala kuma-inflorescence.
IPanicle Hydrangea u-Alex Schumacher
U-Alex Schumacher ungumsunguli wenkampani engaziwa ukuthi ikhiqiza i-panicle hydrangeas. Imikhiqizo yaleli bhizinisi iboniswa:
- Izinga eliphakeme;
- Ukumelana nezinto zezulu;
- Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.
IHydrangeas ngu-Alex Schumacher
IHydrangea Spocky
Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa njengencane. Ukuphakama kwaso kungaphansi kwamamitha, okwenza sikwazi ukuwukhulisa kuvulandi noma ngaphakathi endlini. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqinile ebusika. Ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-25 degrees Celsius. Ukuyinquma kunconywa entwasahlobo.
Panicle hydrangea Mustela
Izici ezihlukile zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kweFinland yilezi:
- Izimbali zokuqala;
- Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha amathathu;
- Uhlobo oluvulekile lwama-inflorescence angafaki amagatsha emhlabathini;
- Ukukhula ngokushesha;
- Ukumelana nokubanda.
Terry wethukile uvalo
Ngaphezu kwifomu eliyingqayizivele nelikhangayo, ama-inflorescence alezi zinhlobonhlobo nawo ayathandeka lapho uthintwa. Izimbali zivame ukuba nsomi okwesibhakabhaka, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence apinki nabamhlophe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukalwa, kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Ngokunakekelwa, kuyahlukahluka ngoba kudinga inani elikhulu lomswakama nelanga.
Umehluko phakathi kwesihlahla se-hydrangea ne-paniculata
Izici zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo zingokulandelayo:
- I-hydrangea yesihlahla yisihlahla esincane, futhi ukwethuka - isihlahla.
- I-hydrangea eshaywe uvalo imelana neqhwa.
- Ngesikhathi sobusika, wonke amahlumela ayafa esihlahleni se-hydrangea.
Uma uqhathanisa ukwesaba ne-hydrangea yesihlahla, ke, ngaphezu komehluko, ungathola ukufana okuningi. Lezi zinhlobo zombili zingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wesakhiwo sengadi; zingashintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubahlanganise ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi wakhe isimo esiyingqayizivele esizeni.
Isihlahla hydrangea
Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile
Ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini kunconyelwa entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho ungatshala khona i-hydrangea.
Kubalulekile! Isihlahla sithanda umswakama kakhulu, kepha asithandi ukukha amanzi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uyitshale ezindaweni ezinamamaki noma ezindaweni eziphansi. Imbali idinga ilanga elithambile njalo. Isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe emoyeni.
Ngemuva kokukhetha indawo, uzodinga ukumba umgodi ongaba ngu-60 kuya ku-60 cm, kunconyelwa ukubeka i-opal ye-coniferous ezansi yayo, ufafaze inhlabathi encane yengadi ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-humus ne-acid peat zithathwa ngamanani alinganayo futhi zithululelwa emgodini. Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-superphosphate. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sifakwa emgodini, siniselwa kakhulu, izimpande zimbozwe ngomhlaba.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-hydrangeas ethukile
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhulisa shrub entsha:
- Izimbumbulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso, ukusika kusikwa engela elingama-degrees angama-45. Kufanele ibekwe enhlabathini enomswakama elungisiwe kusuka kungxube ye-peat ne-humus. Okulandelayo, udinga kuphela ukunisela isitshalo futhi uqinisekise ukukhanya kwaso okuzinzile.
- Ngokufaka umoya. Kuthathwa ihlumela elinempilo, ligobeke phansi lize ligodiwe kancane. Ngemuva konyaka, ihlumela linganqunywa bese lidluliselwa endaweni entsha.
- Ukusakazwa ngembewu. Le ndlela idinga amakhono akhethekile nolwazi, ngakho akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Inqubo yokuzala
Ukhathazekile Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Hydrangea
Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuhambisana nezincomo ezikhethekile. Kwanele ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele (ngokulingana i-acidic futhi inothile nge-humus), indawo yokutshala (kuyadingeka ukuvikela isihlahla emoyeni futhi usinikeze ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele) bese ulandela imithetho yokunakekela elula ukuze isitshalo sithokoze njalo ngezimbali zaso.
Imodi yokunisela
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-shrub imelana nomswakama, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kumele ibe njalo futhi iniselwe kakhulu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Inketho ekahle ukuqoqa amanzi emvula futhi uwasebenzise ukunisela ama-hydrangeas. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kunconyelwa ukumane uvikele amanzi ajwayelekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kunconywa ukufaka Umanyolo kulezi zikhathi ezilandelayo:
- Entwasahlobo - ukwakheka kwamahlumela;
- NgoJuni - ngokuqhakaza okuhle;
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali - ukusekela izitshalo ngokwazo;
- Ekwindla, kunconywa i-superphosphate.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ukuze panicle hydrangea iqhume kahle, kumele kubhekwe imithetho eminingana:
- Ukunisela isitshalo kunconywa kanye ngesonto;
- Okungenani kathathu phakathi nenkathi, ukhula esihlahleni, ukhululwe bese uthambisa inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande;
- Ukufaka umquba entwasahlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, ehlobo - potash;
- Ukunquma njalo - susa amahlumela owomile bese wakhe umqhele omuhle.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
IHydrangea ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ebusika. Uma ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula kwenziwa kahle, ngokuya ngezincomo zabachwepheshe, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuqala ubusika. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukuhamba kwamajusi kuqala, isitshalo kufanele sivulwe kancane isikhathi esifushane somoya omncane.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Okokuqala, kunconyelwa ukususa wonke ama-inflorescence omile ukuze wehlise umthwalo emagatsheni esihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza ukuthenwa kwendle kwesitshalo.
Okwesibili, ngaphandle kokumelana nokubanda (ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea zingabekezelela iqhwa liye ku-35 degrees Celsius), kunconyelwa ukumboza isihlahla. Lokhu kuzovikela lesi sitshalo emoyeni, esingasithandi kakhulu.
Ukusoka kweHydrangea
Ngakho-ke, abukho ubunzima obuthile bokutshala nokunakekela i-hydrangea evulekile yomhlabathi. Kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula maqondana nokunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena ngesikhathi, ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi sithokozise abalimi.
