Yeka ukuthi kunjani ebusika ukuvula amabhange ngamakhukhamba aqoshiwe!
Akukaze kube khona amakhokhamba amaningi - lena yimifino ethandwa kakhulu ekukhethweni. Futhi ehlobo, akukho isaladi, ama-kebabs, noma amazambane angenza ngaphandle kwalo.
Kungenzeka ukuphinda kabili ukuvuna futhi uyithole kuze kufike uSepthemba kungenzeka uma sikhule ukhukhamba ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ku-greenhouse.
Izinzuzo zomhlabathi ovikelwe
Esikhathini sezulu esibi sezingxenye eziningi zezwe lethu, kunzima ukuthola isivuno esigcwele futhi esinenzuzo. Ngakho-ke, i-greenhouse esakhiweni-isici esibalulekile. Ngaphansi kwamakhukhamba efilimu sikhula ngokushesha, zivikelwe esiteshini sezulu kanye nokushisa okushisa. Esikhathini sokushisa esakhiwe kahle, ingozi yezifo kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane kuncishisiwe. Kuphela kokushisa okushisa noma ukushisa okungawuthola ungathola isivuno sokuqala samakhukhamba bese uqoqa kuze kube sekuwa.
Ukushisa noma ukushisa?
Ngokuvamile kaningi ukukhukhamba ukhukhamba I-greenhouse isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Lesi yisakhiwo sehlobo esingahle sakhiwe okwesikhashana, esifakwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sichithekile ekwindla ngemuva kokuvuna.
I-greenhouse iyinto elula ngoba ukugqoka ifilimu kuyasuswa kalula uma kunesidingo futhi umbhede wekhukhamba unomoya ovuthiwe, kanti izitshalo zishintsha elangeni. I-greenhouse ngaphansi kwezingubo zefilimu, njengombuso, kwenziwa phansi.
I-greenhouse iyinhlangano eyinhloko, Yakhelwe ngokuphakama okungezansi kokukhula komuntu, ukuze kube lula ukufaka nokucubungula imibhede. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-greenhouse enjalo kungaba ifilimu - kuyindlela yokukhetha ehlobo. Esikhathini sokushisa kukhona okulula ukusebenza imibhede, ukubopha imivimbo emide kakhulu nokuvunwa.
Ukwakha i-greenhouse kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe zabasebenzi nezomnotho, abaningi banquma ukukwenza ngezithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphandle kwalokho kwenziwa ngabalimi abahlanganyela ekutshaleni ubusika kwamakhukhamba noma ukwenza ibhizinisi kuwo.
Izinto zokwakha izithombo zokugcina zasehlobo zamakhukhamba
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zasehlobo zifakiwe emibhedeni futhi azidingi isisekelo esiqinile. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo segundane ngaphansi kwebamba lokushisa, kusetshenziswe izinkuni, ukungena kwamanzi kwenziwa ngokuphahlazeka, futhi isisekelo salo mgwaqo sithelwa nge-rubble nesihlabathi.
Ukugqoka
Ifilimu incono kakhulu yokugqoka. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zayo kukhulu, kodwa eziningi zazo zingumkhankaso wokumaketha wabakhiqizi. Imuphi amafilimu okufanele anake:
- ifilimu eqinisiwe. Bathembisa impilo yokukhonza iminyaka engaba ngu-3;
- i-polyvinyl chloride - ine-transmission enhle yokukhanya futhi ivikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, ukuphila komsebenzi kuyiminyaka engu-3-7;
- ifilimu engapheli - i-polyethylene enezithako ezithuthukisayo, isibonelo, i-hydrophilic (ayifuni i-condensate ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse), ukuguqula ukukhanya (nge-UV ukuvikelwa), njll.
Uhlaka
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukushisa okuvame ukuvame ukuguqula isimo, uhlaka oluhle luyoba yimicu yensimbi noma ipulasitiki. Zihlala ziqinile futhi zikhululekile.
Isithombe
Bheka ngeso lengqondo ukuthi i-greenhouse ibheka kanjani ukhukhamba esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa
Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, khetha indawo. Kufanele ilanga, hhayi imimoya enamandla, hhayi emanzini. I-greenhouse kufanele ibe indlela elula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwakha kancane emibhedeni esemqoka. Isikhala samahhala esizungezile siyadingeka ekulungiseni okuncane nokuqoqa isakhiwo. Ukushisa okushisa kufanele kube khona kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Ubuso be-site kufanele bube buhle.
Ukudweba nokubala
Ubukhulu bendawo yokushisa kubalwa ngokusekelwe kwinani lemibhede kukho. Uma kungcono ukuyifinyelela ezinhlangothini zombili, ungenza ama-ridge angu-60 cm ngamunye. Ubude buxhomeke ukuthi mangaki ukhukhamba ofuna ukukhula. Ukuphakama kwe-greenhouse yefilimu ngokuvamile akungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 m. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima nokungalungile ngenkathi ukwakhiwa, yenza umdwebo ngesibonakaliso sobukhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse kuyodinga izinto ezingaphezulu, njengoba kuzoba ngaphezulu - kufika kumamitha angu-2.5. Isisekelo salo kufanele futhi siqine ngokwengeziwe ukusimama okukhulu kwesakhiwo.
Isisekelo
Izinkuni zivame ukusetshenziselwa njengesisekelo sebhodi elibamba ukushisa elithambile elihlelwe emgodini olungiselelwe nxazonke, ubeka emaphethelweni bese ubamba ndawonye. Ngeke ahlale ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-5. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuklanywa okukhishwayo kuyoba amapayipi agubha phansi. Kuzokwazi ukukhuphuka kanye ne-arc ngaphansi kwesembatho. Ngokuvamile, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zifakwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo nhlobo.
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwesibamba esikhulu sokushisa, izikhonkwane zekhonkolo ezikhonjiwe noma izigxobo ze-slag zibekwa njengesisekelo emgodini ojikeleze umjikelezo. Ukubopha amabhotela kufaka ibha phezulu lapho ifolda ifakwe khona.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwesibamba sokushisa encane ngamakhukhamba, kungaba kuvidiyo engezansi:
Amakhukhamba akhula endaweni yokushisa ebusika
Isayizi esiphelele kuye:
- ububanzi - 2.5 m
- ukuphakama - 2.3 m
- ubude - 4.5 m
Ngezilinganiso ezinjalo uzodinga cishe ngamamitha ayi-square angu-60 ohlangothini lwephahla nolunye. m yefilimu, ezinkundleni - 10.5 metres square. Inombolo yama-arcs ayi-6 ama-pcs., Ubude bawo ngu-9.95 m. Imigoqo evela kuphrofayili yensimbi ibalwa phakathi nobude be-greenhouse - kumele okungenani ibe ngu-5 nenombolo edingekayo emnyango wokungena kanye ne-vent for ventilation ukusuka ohlangothini oluphambene .
I-oda lomsebenzi:
- umsele uguguwe ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angu-40 futhi uhlanganiswe nesikhukhula nesihlabathi;
- Ngezansi kwemibhede ungabeka i-biofuelokuyinto njalo ukufudumala umbhede, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukhukhamba othanda ukushisa;
- izikhuni ze-foam zibekwa ngaphansi kwesisekelo, ibha igxile ngaphezulu kwe-100 x 100 mm;
- njalo ngamasentimitha angama-75 emgqeni i-arc ehleliwe;
- imigoqo yokunqamula iminyango ihlelwe emagqumeni ukuze amangqamuzana angama-75 x 75 cm (imigoqo ingenziwa ngephrofayili encane yetsimbi);
- Ama-arcs ahlanganiswe nefilimu, ekhonjelwe ngaphansi kwesilinganiso se-greenhouse nge-strip.
- Ama-facade avaliwe ngokwehlukana, futhi amaqabunga omnyango nefasitela aphakanyisiwe.
Uma kusetshenziselwa ukumboza ifilimu epholile yokushisa, akudingekile ukuhlakazeka ekwindla. Ifilimu elinjalo lingamelana nokuqina kweqhwa futhi lingasebenza iminyaka eminingana.
Khetha ukushisa okulula kakhulu, ukwakha futhi ujabulele ukuvuna okucebile kwamakhukhamba okumnandi.
