Umtshali ngamunye ubhekene nenqubo yokwanda kwezitshalo zasendlini. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu, futhi akuzona zonke zazo ezingabekezelelwa kalula yisitshalo. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokusakaza ekhaya dieffenbachia (dieffenbachia), kufanelekile ukubheka izakhiwo zomzimba zesitshalo. Ibekezelela zonke izindlela zenqubo kahle, kepha izindlela zokusanhlamvu ziyinkimbinkimbi ngekhono lembali lokufihla ujusi onobuthi.
Izindlela zokuhlala ezaziwayo
Kunamaqembu amabili lapho kuhlukaniswa izindlela zokuzala:
- imifino, lapho ihlathi lihlukaniswe kanye ne-rhizome libe izingxenye eziningi, ukusikwa kwe-midzi, izingqimba noma iqabunga;
- okuzala noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
I-Dieffenbachia ngokuvamile ibekezelela inqubo yokuzalanisa
Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi i-Dieffenbachia isakazeka kanjani - izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu yizindlela zokusanhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela izingxenye zehlathi nesistimu yezimpande, kodwa futhi nezingxenye zamahlumela noma amaqabunga zizokufanelekela ukubangwa.
Nakani! Imbali yembewu ayikwazi ukusakazwa ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okuvame kakhulu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-dieffenbachia ngokusika
Lapho abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bekhuluma ngembali enjenge-Dieffenbachia, bakhumbula lokho kusakazwa ngokusika ekuqaleni. Iqiniso ngukuthi le ndlela inikeza amanani amahle kakhulu okusinda.
Ngale ndlela, udinga ukulungiselela ukusikeka kwesiqu. I-Dieffenbachia imfushane, kepha iminyene kakhulu futhi iwugqinsi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ihlumela ngobude bamasentimitha ayi-5-8 esihlahleni esikhulu ngomnqumo oqondile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukushiya okungenani ama-buds amathathu wokulala kusihlahla ngasinye sokuthena (kubukeka njengamaphethini amancane e-arc).
Zonke izigaba kanye nokunye ukulimala kwemishini kumele kuphathwe ngezinto ezishukumisayo ezakha izimpande - abakhiqizi bezimbali ngokuvamile bathanda iKornevin.
Ukungena ekusikeni ku-substrate udinga amasentimitha ama-3-4. Bese umswakama umhlabathi bese umboza isitsha ngengilazi noma nge-plastiki dome. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ungayidlulisela ebhodweni elihlukile.
Isiqu se-apical kufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu kunesiqu esivamile
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwe-apical
Ukusakazeka kwe-dieffenbachia ngenhla kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvuselelwa nokwakhiwa kabusha. Sika amasentimitha ayi-15-25 esiqu kanye namaqabunga bese ucubungula izingcezu ngamalahle.
Ngemuva kwesisekelo isiqu sifakwa emanzini noma ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enezakhi. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, izobe isuselwe ngokuphelele.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa lapha ekhaya, kusetshenziswa ososayensi kuphela emsebenzini wokuzalela. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kuqala ingene kwisisombululo se-saline enempilo futhi iqinisa, ezizosiza ukukhulisa ukuhluma kwazo. Zidinga ukujulelwa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-1-2. Fafaza amanzi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi bese uyimboza nge-dome yengilazi noma isikhwama sepulasitiki esivamile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-1,5, izithombo zizokhula zikhule ziqine.
Isinyathelo-by-step algorithm sendlela yokutshala i-dieffenbachia ngemuva kokuvela:
- Khipha ngokucophelela isithombo ngasinye kanye nesixha somhlaba ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
- Lungisa izimbiza ngazinye ngesigatshana bese wenza izimbobo kuzo.
- Hlela isithombo esisodwa bese usimboza ngomhlaba.
- Thinta inhlabathi uyiphuze.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya
Le nqubo ihluke kancane ekutheni yenziwa kanjani nezinye izimbali zasendlini. Kodwa-ke, kuyathandwa kakhulu futhi kulula ukwenza.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-dieffenbachia usebenzisa izingqimba zomoya:
- Esiqwini esiqinile yenza i-incision, bese uyivula kancane. Bafaka i-sliver encane phakathi kwabo futhi bayimboza kuzo zonke izinhlangothi nge-moss enomswakama.
- Kugoqwe ipulasitiki ngaphezulu kwalokhu kwakhiwa.
- Njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3 ezivulekile ze-cellophane futhi zithambisa umswakama, uma kunesidingo, ungabekwa esikhundleni.
- Lapho izimpande ezincane zivela kusiki, isiqu sinqunywa ngokuphelele futhi sitshalwe endaweni engaphansi.
Ukusakazwa kweqabunga le-Dieffenbachia
Ukusakazwa kweqabunga akunikezeli isiqinisekiso esikhulu sokuthi kuzothatha izimpande enhlabathini, kepha kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekutsheni izimbali zasekhaya.
Ukuze wenze inqubo, amaqabunga aphansi ayanqunywa, ngoba asondele kakhulu ohlelweni lwezimpande. Zingafakwa emanzini angenalutho nakuma-substrate anezakhi mzimba. Mboza ngefilimu bese ulindela ukuthi izimpande zivele.
Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo ngengxenye yempande
I-dieffenbachia esetshenzisiwe ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Le nqubo isebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo. Udinga ukukhipha isihlahla ngaphandle ethangini bese umswakama umhlabathi ngezimpande. Zisakaze ngobumnene bese uhlukanisa izingxenye eziningi ezifanayo. Imbewu yonke izimpande ezitsheni ezihlukile bese ulinda ukusinda okuphelele.
Nakani! Le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ifanele lapho kudingeka kabusha imbali nalapho inhlabathi endala isiphelile.
Ngokungezelela kokubamba emile mpo, kusetshenziswa indlela eqondile.
Inqubo yokubamba kanye nokutshala
Kunezindlela eziningi zokususa i-Dieffenbachia:
- ungatshala usiki, amaqabunga ngokushesha ku-substrate vertically;
- ukhula lwenqanaba okuvame kakhulu lapho ukutshala impahla kubekwa emhlabathini, kuyicindezela kancane;
- izimpande zingavela lapho okuqukethwe okusikiwe emanzini ajwayelekile.
Ungakutshala kanjani i-dieffenbachia ngemuva kokukhula kwe-midzi esitsheni:
- Lungisa imbiza kusengaphambili nge-substrate elungiselelwe ukusuka emhlabeni okhanyayo, humus nesihlabathi somfula.
- Mboza phansi kwethangi ngesendlalelo esincane sedonsa.
- Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi engxenyeni yesithathu yevolumu.
- Beka i-seedling phezu kwayo bese uyimboza nge-substrate esele.
- Phonsa futhi unisele ihlathi.
- Faka indawo ekhanyayo neyifudumele.
Ukunakekelwa okwalandela kwezithombo
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwe-dieffenbachia kufanele kube okulandelayo:
- ukukhanyiswa kusetshenziswe kancane;
- lokushisa - kusuka ku- +21 kuya ku- + 27 degrees ehlobo futhi cishe + 19 ... +20 degrees ebusika;
- ukuchelela - kabili ngesonto ngokukhulula inhlabathi njalo;
- umswakama - ukuphakama; ukufafaza njalo kwesihlahla ngamanzi kuyadingeka;
- transplantation - kuphela ngokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuzala.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-Dieffenbachia
Zonke izinkinga ngokuzala, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo zesihlahla kwenzeka ngenxa yobudedengu nokunganaki komnikazi. Ukuvela kokuwohloka kwezimpande noma ezinye izifo zesikhunta kuphakamisa ukwethulwa kwezifo ngokusebenzisa izingcezwana zezimbali. Ngaphambi nangemva kokutshala ngakunye, udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele imishini yensimu.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa okulungile, isitshalo siyohlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu isikhathi eside
AmaMebubugs, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidladla, kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu nazo zingadluliselwa ngento yokutshala esivele inegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqiza kabusha, isihlahla esinempilo nesiqinile siyasetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kokutshala i-dieffenbachia enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zezulu ezidingekayo ekutshalweni kwayo, ngoba umoya omile kakhulu ucasisa ukubukeka nokukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
I-diegreen leafy dieffenbachia inokubukeka okuphezulu kokuhlobisa. Ukunikeza imbali yegumbi kulula, futhi ukunakekelwa akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Into esemqoka imbali ukudala nokugcina izimo zangaphakathi kahle zisezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi nganoma yiziphi izindlela zokuzalela, sebenzisa ithuluzi elisebenza ngamagciwane, izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme, umhlaba ohlanzekile nezitsha.
