Kulukhuni namuhla ukucabanga ngensimu yensimu yezitshalo ezincane, lapho kungekho uhlangothi olulodwa lwamatamatisi.
Lemifino ithatha indawo yayo yokuhlonipha etafuleni kanye namazambane, ukhukhamba noma iklabishi.
Izimo zemvelo ze-Urals azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zilungile ekutshaleni imifino enjengamatamatisi.
Kodwa nokho, ababelethi baye baletha futhi baqhubeka bekhiqiza izinhlobo ezaziyoba nezithelo eziningi futhi zingathobeki esimweni sezulu.
Futhi isimo sezulu asinakulinganiswa ngempela. Futhi kamuva i-snowmelt, nemvula ende, nesomiso. Ngakho-ke, kubalimi kukhona okungafani nokungaziwa okuningi.
Kodwa abalimi bayathola isivuno esihle kakhulu, ngisho nasezinhleleleni zemvelo ezinjalo.
I-Chio-chio-san
Lokhu kuyinkathi ephakathi nonyaka, izithelo zokuqala zivela cishe ezinsukwini eziyikhulu emva kokutshala. Ukuphakama kwe-stem kufinyelela ku-130 cm.
Ukuziqhenya kwalolu utamatisi wukuthi isihlahla sakhiwa kahle, ngakho-ke kumele kube njalo, susa uhlangothi lwezitshalo, kanye namahlamvu aphansi.
Isivuno sikhulu kakhulu., kwenza 4-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Izithelo zinobomvu, ezinezibomvu ezibomvu, ezincane, ama-30-40 g, ezenziwe nge-plum. Ukunambitheka kunomuncu, inyama iyonwebeka, ayiyikukhululeka kakhulu. Izobukeka kahle ebhange.
Izithombo kufanele zibekwe ngo-Mashi ekujuleni kwamaphesenti ama-1.5 cm. Izitshalo kumele zihanjiswe ngemuva kokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala.
Ukufika kungenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli emhlabathini wokushisa, futhi ekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ezweni elingakavuliwe. Isikimu sokufika sizoba ngu-40x60 cm.
Ukuhlwanyela kwamahlumela kuncike ekubambeni kwezitshalo. Uma zihlwanyelwe kahle, kufanele udinga isitshalo esisodwa ngesitshalo. Uma ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi likhulu ngokwanele, khona-ke ungashiya, ngaphezu komqhubi ophakathi, elinye lamaphesenti angu-2 kuya kwangu-3.
Futhi efiselekayo susa amaqabunga aphansiukuze bangathathi amandla emhlathini. Ama-shrub kumele ahlanganiswe, ngoba ukushayela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunisela, ukufaka umquba kanye nokuvikelwa ezilwaneni ezinambuzane kukhona okujwayelekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Blagovest"
I-grade hybrid yokuqala evuthiwe ezokwazi ukujwayela kokubili kokushisa, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kodwa lezi utamatisi zidinga ukumboza ifilimu. Lesi sitshalo siphakeme kakhulu, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-150-170 cm, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka hhayi nje ukuyibopha ku-trellis, kodwa nokufaka ukusekela.
Ukuvuna kokuqala kungatholakala ezinsukwini eziyi-100. Utamatisi azungeze, ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sawo sifinyelela ku-100 g. Ukulungele ngokuphelele ukugoqa ngezimbiza, u-salting noma ukwenza i-ketchup.
Ilungele ngokuphelele isimo sezulu se-Urals, ayihambisani nezinambuzane nezifo.
Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokutshala imbewu kuyoba ukuqala kukaMashi. Izithombo kufanele zibe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-40 ngaphambi kokutshala phansi.
Isikhathi sokufika sibuye sivamile, uma nje kungekho isithwathwa. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo kumhlabathi wokushisa, uma kungenjalo isivuno ngeke sibe phezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwesitshalo, futhi ehamba phambili, udinga ukwenza ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi elikude.
Ngenxa yalokhu kukhula, kuyadingeka ukwakha ukudubula okuhlangothini, lapho amandla okukhula alo lonke isihlahla azoqondiswa khona.
Ngalokhu udinga ukuncibilikisa wonke amahlumela, kuze kuvele ukubukeka kwesibhulashi sesithathu. Izinyathelo ezakhiwe lapho akudingeki zisuswe. Ukunisela okungajwayelekile - kanye kanye nanye nengxenye kuya kwamasonto amabili, ngamanzi afudumele.
Okulandelayo kufanele kulandele njalo umoya we-greenhouse. Ukukhulula inhlabathi kufanele futhi kulandele ukuchelela. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo kufanele zidla njalo uhla olugcwele lwamamanyolo.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Intuition"
Kuyinto ehlukahlukene phakathi nonyaka-utamatisi. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezitshalo ezinyangeni eziyi-2.5-3. Ibanga le-Indeterminantny.
It is itshalwe, njengoba umthetho, endaweni yokushisa, eziboshwe trellis ngenxa yokuphakama yayo. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu.
Utamatisi ngobukhulu obuphakathi, obunjwayele, obuhle, cishe ubukhulu obufanayo. Inyama ibomvu, ingabi namanzi amaningi kodwa inambitheka okumnandi.
Kufanelekile ama saladi amasha. Akusizi ngalutho uma ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukuphikiswa kwezifo.
Ukubeka imbewu kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze izithombo zihlelwe phansi, ukwehlisa izithombo kungcono ezinsukwini ezingama-50 - 55.
Kunconywa uma ushayela eduze nasezihlahleni ukushayela ngezikhonkwane bese wenza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Isikimu sokufika sizoba ngu-40x60 cm.
Kuyaqinisekile udinga ukudubula izihlahla, futhi kubalulekile ukususa hhayi kuphela izingane zokutholwa, kodwa futhi namaqabunga aphansi.
Naphezu kokulula kwamahlathi, badinga ukuphuziswa njalo, futhi akuyona into engathandeki ukwenza iziphazamiso ekutheni. Ukufaka umanyolo obunzima wokufaka umanyolo, ukuze izihlahla zikwazi ukuthela izithelo eziningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Cherry"
Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ukuthi bangakhula ezinkalweni futhi, uma kunesidingo, kufihliwe ekushiseni lapho izinga lokushisa liguqukile noma sezulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-subspecies zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kodwa bonke bathandana nabanikazi besifazane ngenxa yesayizi yabo encane, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokuvunwa okuhle.
Lezi utamatisi zingahle ziqhwabe, zisetshenziswe ebusika njengezithako ezengeziwe ezitsheni zokudla, isibonelo, i-pizza.
Izithelo isisindo esingama-30 g, isihlahla sincane, isitshalo ngokuvamile asidingi isiteji. Utamatisi zibomvu, ziphuzi, zenziwe nxazonke, futhi zingahle zihlukaniswe kancane. Kuhle kakhulu ukufakazela lapho ukhiphe noma ukusetshenziswa okusha. Ukuvuna kungenziwa ngokwayo noma ngqo kumaqoqo, njengezivini.
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukutshala lala utamatisi kusuka ezimbandeni, okuhlwanyelwa okufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi-Ephreli. Izitshalo zokuphuza izitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, kanye namaqoqo. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu sihle, ungaphonsa izithombo, futhi kungcono kakhulu (ububanzi obungama-80 cm).
Uma izithombo zifinyelela ku-30 - 40 cm ukuphakama, zidinga ukubopha. Uma ukhula endaweni yokushisa, udinga ukuvuselela igumbi njalo.
Ukunciphisa umzimba kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi angaqhumeki ngokushesha emhlabathini. Kudingeka ukuphuza amahlathi njalo, nsuku zonke, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizwela kakhulu ukungabi namanzi emhlabathini.
Ngokuqinisekile zonke izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi kufanele ziboshwe, ngoba kunezithelo eziningi esitshalweni ngasinye. Ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezifo nakho kuyadingeka.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezamatamatisi eSiberia.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Amakhandlela E-Scarlet"
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, isitshalo esiphakeme kunalokho, okuyinto idinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe.
Kungatshalwa kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, uma nje isitshalo sinzima. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, obomvu obomvu noma obomvu obukhanyayo.
Hlunga unikeza isivuno esihle, izithelo zingavuthwa ngaphandle kokulimaza ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhula izithombo. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu sizoba kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Izithombo zidinga ukugcinwa ngendlela yezithombo okungenani izinsuku ezingu-55, kodwa emva kwalesi sikhathi ukuwa.
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukukwenza engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Isikimu esifanele siyoba ngu-50x50 cm. Kunconywa ukumboza izithombo ezitshalwe nge-foil kuze kufike isikhathi lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile futhi sizinzile. Uhlelo olufanele lokutshala luzobe lubeka izithombo ezingu-3 - 4 kumitha wesikwele.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa abathuthukisi bezokukhula. Ukuphuza njalo, kanye no 3 - 4 ukufaka umanyolo ngamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali kuyadingeka. Lapho pasynkovanii kungashiya 2 side amahlumela ukuthi kungandisa isivuno. Futhi akuphazamisi ukwelashwa okuvikela izitshalo.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Ibhokisi le-Malachite"
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi kokuqala.
Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu, umbala obomvu obomvu.
Ukuthola ukunambitheka okumnandi kwe-dessert, okumnandi. Izimila zizobhekana nesimo sezulu sokushisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukuphakama kwe-stem kufinyelela ku-150 cm, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuyibopha. Kubalulekile ukudlulisa isikhathi, esigabeni sokuqala sidinga ukugqoka amaminerali.
Inqubo yezithombo ezikhulayo ezijwayelekile. Izitshalo kufanele zibe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-50 ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbewu ingafakwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, kanti izihlahla zingatshalaliswa emhlabathini kusukela maphakathi no-May kuya maphakathi noJuni.
Izitshalo nezihlahla ezindala zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
Kunconywa ukuba amanzi amaningi futhi adle izihlahla. I-Garter kuya kwi-trellis iyadingeka.
I-Grade "Ultra Early"
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Superdeterminant, stem ukuphakama kufika ku-50 cm. Utamatisi osheshe kakhulu, Izithelo zokuqala zizokujabulela ezinsukwini ezingu-70-75.
Utamatisi obomvu obomvu, obunzima, cishe ubukhulu obufanayo. Phuma cishe ngasikhathi sinye phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-2.5.
Kufanelekile kokubili ukulondolozwa nokukhiqiza ijusi. Inyama ayinene kakhulu, enephunga elimnandi.
Kunconywa ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene ezimweni zokushisa. Izithombo zokuhlwanyela zingenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ukubuyisela okuhle kuyenzeka phakathi no-May ukwenza izitshalo zikhululekile. Zombili izitshalo nezihlahla zidinga indawo enelanga kakhulu yokukhula okuvamile nokuthuthukiswa.
Ukunganaki kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, akudingeki ukubopha kanye nezingane zakudala. Udinga ukuchelela njalo, kanye nokushayela futhi ukulima kwenhlabathi ngqo emva kokuchelela.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, kufanele kusetshenziswe izihlahla.
Hlunga "Biya rose"
Inkathi ephakathi nendawo, ezide.
Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu. Kufika ku-500 g kodwa enomsoco kakhulu. Kuhle ngesimo sesaladi esisha.
Kuhle ukwenza ijusi ngenxa yenyama evulekile.
Lezi zihlukahlukene zithanda inhlabathi elula kodwa ecebile. Faka imbewu yamabhukhimakhi - ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Izithombo zokutshala izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-50 - 60.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukutshala izihlahla ezingu-2-3 zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngoba zihamba kahle futhi zingavimbela ezinye izinhlobo ukuba zikhule.
Ifuna i-agrotechnology ekhethekile ngendlela yokugqoka kuqala, ukugubha njalo nokususwa kwephuzu lokukhula.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphuza njalo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuyadingeka.
Ibanga "Banana"
I-Sredneranny grade, kutuswa ngenhlabathi evaliwe. Ukuvuna kuqala izinsuku eziyi-100 emva kokutshala imbewu.
Lesi sitshalo singapheli, sinamandla. Izithelo zine-oblong elongated, efana ne-banana, enesisindo esingama-80-100 amagremu.
Ukuhlukahluka kunikeza izitshalo eziningi, ezifanele ukwakhiwa kokulondolozwa, ngoba izithelo aziqhekeki lapho uthelela amanzi abilayo. Ibekezelela ukuhamba, ingagcinwa ekamelweni elimnyama, elihle kahle isikhathi eside.
Faka imbewu yamabhukhimakhi - ngesikhathi esivamile, ngokujula kwe-3 mm. Sampling futhi ngokusho plan.
Ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini kungenziwa uma ihlumela lifinyelela ku-20 cm. Isikhathi esivamile esimaphakathi kwezihlahla sizoba ngu-55 cm.
Kunconywa ukubopha futhi kuvame ukuphina. Kudingeka ukuchelela njalo kanye nomanyolo. Kunconywa ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe noma ukudala izimo ezengeziwe zokukhanyisa. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwalezi zihlamba kufanele ikhule. Emhlabathini ovulekile akufanele ukushaywa umoya.
Ungakhathazeki uma isifunda sakho sinesimo sezulu esinzima. Phela, akulimazi ukuthi ukhule utamatisi kusayithi lakho. Ngakho etafuleni kuyoba yakho, utamatisi ozenziwe, ongakwazi ukuzitholela kalula. Inhlanhla emizamweni yakho.
