Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Indlela yokwenza umkhombe wezingwegwe ngokwakho

Izindwangu zokubeletha ibhizinisi elinenzuzo futhi umsebenzi othakazelisayo. Lezi izinyoni ezinhle, ziletha inyama ehlwabusayo namaqanda aphilile. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyanxusa ngokwezokugcinwa - zidinga ukushisa, ukukhanya okuhle nokudla. Uma uhlela ukwenza ukukhiqiza izigwaca, sikhuthaza ukuthi uzijwayele ubuchwepheshe bokuklama nemishini ekamelweni lezinyoni ukuze uhlale ngezandla zakho.

Lapho ungakha khona kusayithi

Ukuze kugcinwe imfuyo embalwa, igumbi elikhethekile alidingeki - amakheji angafakwa kokubili endlini yangasese nasendlini. Ngenxa yalokhu, igaraji elifanele, inkukhu co, ikhishi ehlobo. Amakheji avulekile afakwe efudumele, avikelwe emakhakheni, emagumbini - futhi lokhu kuwanele ukuba khona kwezintaka ezikhululekile.

Ukuze uthole amaqanda nenyama ukuze uzisebenzise, ​​ungathola ukuzungeze okuqukethwe kwezinyoni ezingu-20 - le nombolo izongena kalula endaweni eyodwa futhi inikeze amaqanda emndenini wabantu abadala ababili nabantwana ababili.

Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza umcengezi wamadada, izinkukhu kanye nezimbuzi ngezandla zakho.

Indlu yenkukhu iyodingeka uma inani labantu liba ngaphezu kwabantu abayi-100. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela noma yikuphi izakhiwo ezindala zezinyoni, kuzodingeka zakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Indawo kufanele ibalwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: Amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m ngamakhanda ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1. Uma uhlela ukuzalisa izinyoni ezweni, kungcono ukubeka ikhaya labo kude nezakhiwo zokuhlala ukuze zizivikele ekumuneni nangomsindo. Kufanele ukhethe isayithi elingekho ephansi. Udinga ukunikeza okuthandayo ezindaweni ezifakwe emthunzini ezingangeni elangeni.

Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, izigwaca zasendle zazisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezintathu: zazizingelwa, zavulwa njengezinyoni eziculayo futhi zisetshenziselwa izimpi zamanzi, ezazingumdlalo ohlukile wezemidlalo yase-Central Asia. Lezi zinsuku zazivame kakhulu eTurkey. Izigwaya zalwa emigodini yokugubha ngokukhethekile, ama-arena, ezindongeni abahlala kuzo.
Izindwangu zizwa zikhululekile emthunzini - endle, zivame ukuchitha isikhathi phakathi kotshani obude nobukhulu. Kodwa ukukhanya ngokweqile kubangela ukuhlukumeza kwezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babekezelela kakhulu ukushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu okungakwazi ukumelana ngaphandle kwemiphumela yezempilo kungama-30 ° C.

Indlela yokwenza izindlu zezigwaza izindlu zamanzi

Yenza i-bench-barn elula kulula. Ukwakhiwa, ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene - okungcono, yebo, imvelo. Sikunikeza ukuthi ucabange inguqulo elula kakhulu futhi eshibhile ekwakhiweni kwezinkuni kanye ne-OSB (i-strand board).

Yodwa inqolobane enjalo ingakhiwa phakathi nesonto. Uma usebenza nomsizi, inqubo yokwakha iyohliswa ibe yizinsuku ezimbili. Leyo ndlu izobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50.

Izinto ezidingekayo

Ukwakha uzodinga:

  • izisekelo zokusekela;
  • imithi 150 x 100 mm;
  • i-antiseptic;
  • amabhodi 100 x 50 mm;
  • i-ondulin;
  • Ama-OSB-amapuleti;
  • isilayidi;
  • ifreyimu yewindi;
  • iminyango;
  • isibambo somnyango;
  • i-latch;
  • ukuphawula;
  • izipikili;
  • izikrini zokuzibamba;
  • izingongolo zensimbi.

Amathuluzi omsebenzi

Kusuka kumathuluzi kufanele kufakwe:

  • i-saw;
  • isando;
  • isikebheli;
  • iforamu;
  • ezingeni.
Kuzosiza abalimi bezinkukhu ukuthi bafunde ngendlela yokudla kahle izigwaca, uma kunenkathi yokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinqoleni, zingaki amaqanda ama-qua ahamba ngosuku, futhi nokuthi angaqhubeka kanjani ebeka izigwaca ekhaya.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukwakha inqolobane, uzodinga ukuqedela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukususa isakhiwo sokwakha - ukugcwalisa isihlabathi nokuyibeka ezingeni lika-hydro.
  2. Hlela ama-block blocks azungeze umkhawulo wekusasa elizayo.
  3. Kusukela emabhawulweni ukuqoqa ifreyimu ephansi.
  4. Yiphathe nge-antiseptic.
  5. Efreyimeni ukubeka phansi kwamabhodi.
  6. Phatha phansi nge-antiseptic.
  7. Ukuze uhlakaze izindonga, ushiye ukuvuleka nokwenza ucingo lomnyango newindi.
  8. Khupha ngokuzenzekelayo phansi.
  9. Yenza i-crate.
  10. Beka i-crudin ye-crate.
  11. Sheathe izindonga nge-OSB.
  12. Faka amawindi neminyango.
  13. Isigxobo esingaphansi satshala islate esiphezulu.
  14. Isithebe sekhava lesembozo.
  15. Sheathe isicabha se-siding shed.

Yini enye okumelwe ilinakekele

Emva kokwakhiwa kwenqolobane udinga ukunakekelwa kwenhlangano yemishini yangaphakathi:

  • ama-brooders for babies;
  • i-incubator;
  • isikhulu senyoni enkulu;
  • igumbi lokugcina.

Kuzodingeka ucabange ngokushisa, ukushisa, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, imishini ngokuphuza umoya.

Sincoma ukufunda ngezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zama-quail, kanye nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni izigwaca ekhaya.

Ukukhanyisa

Sibheke indlela yokwakha inqolobane ngefasitela elilodwa - kuyokwanela ukukhanyisa inqolobane kumamitha angu-25-35 square. m. Uma usebenzisa igumbi elingenawo amawindi, kuzodingeka ufake ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo ngesilinganiso esingu-4 W nge-1 sq. m. m. Amadivaysi okukhanyisa kufanele atholakale eduze nemifudlana kanye nabaxhasi. Indawo yokuphumula kufanele ishiywe emthunzini. Akukubi, uma ungafaka izibani ze-infrared endlini - zenza kahle ngemisebenzi emithathu:

  • ukukhanya;
  • Ukushisa;
  • ukuhlanzwa umoya kusuka kubhaktheriya.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, kufanele usethe ubude bemini ngamahora angu-15-17.

Kubalulekile! Izindwangu zibekezelele ukukhanya okungaphezu kwalokho - ziqala ukuqhuma, zithwala amaqanda ambalwa, ziwela esimweni esicindezelekile, ziyafa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho namafasitela asephalazini angcono ukugcoba ngengilazi eqhwa.

Ukushisa

Igumbi lezinyoni kufanele lifudumele. Uma kungenjalo, izigwaca zizogijima kabi futhi zilimale. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi elingaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Ngakho-ke, igumbi kumele libe ne-insulated kahle futhi lifakwe kuwo. Kungenzeka ukufudumala ukuchithwa nge-polyfoam. Kodwa-ke, kuyodingeka ukuthi ibethelwe ngaphandle, ngoba izinyoni zingayifaka, ezingaphephile impilo nempilo yazo.

Ukufudumala kungenziwa futhi ngotshani, izigqoko ezindala, i-hay, ama-shavings enkuni. Ungenza izinyoni zifudumale ngokunciphisa usayizi wamakheji - ngezindlu ezinomsoco, izinyoni zizofudumala ngomzimba wazo.

Kubalulekile! Uma kushisa indlu enezimpisi ezomisa emoyeni, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ekukhuliseni. wakhe ngokufaka ama-humidifiers noma ngamabhakede amanzi kuphela.
Ukushisa, ukushisa kwe-UV, ukufudumala kagesi, ukushisa amafutha, njll kufanelekile Ukushisa. Ukushisa okududuzayo ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kwezinyoni kuyi-18-22 ° C. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni udinga ukufaka i-thermometer ne-hygrometer.

Ukuphumula

Izigwaca zizwela kakhulu kumswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke igcina kufanele ifakwe nge-high quality ventilation, eyobhekana kahle nokususwa komswakama owedlulele. Kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukufakwa komoya ophoqelelwe, umoya ophoqelelwe. Umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kuka-50-70%.

Hlola izinzuzo nezinkinga zokugcina izinkukhu kanye nama-quails.

Uhlelo lokukhethwa kwe-ventilation elula lungatholakala esithombeni:

Izidingo zeselula

Izikhombo yizinyoni lapho ukugcina phansi okungahambisani khona. Zigcinwa amangqamuzana. Njengomthetho, amangqamuzana afakwe ema-tiers amaningana, kodwa angaphezu kuka-5. Egumbini elinendawo yamamitha angu-30 square. m ubeke amabhethri amaningi ahlangene nambili.

Into engcono kakhulu yokwenza amangqamuzana iyisihlahla. Ngokuvamile, izindonga ezintathu, phansi kanye nokushaya kwenziwe ngamapulangwe, futhi ngaphambili kwendawo yokugubha yenziwe ngemithini yensimbi. Nakuba amangqamuzana angabuye agxilwe, ipulasitiki, i-plywood, eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali.

Kunconywa ukuba wenze phansi ngomthamo we-12 ° kumqoqo weqanda ukuze amaqanda aqhubekele kuwo. Ukuphakama kwamaseli kufanele okungenani kube ngu-20 cm. Indawo kufanele ihambelane nokubala: 1 umuntu ngamunye ngemitha yesikwele esingu-1. i-decimeter. Kwesinye iseli lendawo yesigcawu esingu-1. m ingaqukatha abantu abangu-75. Amaseli kufanele ahlome ngamakamelo, ngoba ukunakekelwa okuhlukile kwabesifazane nabesilisa kunconywa ama-quails. Iqoqo leqanda lixhomeke ekugcineni. Abondla nabaphuzi banamathele egridi yensimbi.

Uyazi? Ngo-1990, izazi zezinkanyezi zathatha amaqanda ama-qua kanye nabo endizeni. Esikhathini, bafakwa emgodini wokushisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuvele ama-quail angu-60. Ngakho, izigwaca zaba yizinyoni zokuqala ezizalwe emkhathini.

Ewebhu, ungathola izincomo eziningi zokwakhiwa kwamaseli. Sinikeza esinye sezibonelo: Uhlaka (1); ukuphuza isitsha (2); umnyango (3); isithombo sokudla (4); ithreyi yokuqoqa amaqanda (5); ubulili (6); tank tank (7).

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungenza kanjani umphakeli, umshini wokugcoba kanye nesigcawu sezilwane ngezandla zakho.

Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kwama-quail akuyona into enzima kangaka njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuboneni kuqala, nakuba kunzima kakhulu kunokukhulela izinkukhu. Uma udala zonke izimo ezidingekayo kubo, usebenzisa izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi, izinkinga akufanele ziphakame.

Izidingo eziyinhloko zezinyoni eziphilayo - indlu enomoya omuhle, ukukhanyisa nokushisa kanye namakheji afudumele afudumele.

Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi

I-quail shed ihlonywe kuye ngenani lezinyoni eziqukethe. Uma inani lama-quail lingabantu abangaba ngu-20, ikamelo lokugcinwa kwazo alidingi imishini ekhethekile. Lokhu kungaba yinoma iyiphi indlu enesigodi se-0.4 m x 0.6m. Uma inamba yezinyoni ingamakhulu abantu (kuze kufike ku-1000), khona-ke kudingeka badinge igumbi elingamamitha ayizi-30 square. m. Kulesi gumbi kumele kufakwe amabhethri angama-12, ukufaka ngokwehlukana i-incubator, ukuhlomisa izilwane ezincane kanye negumbi elisebenzayo elisebenzayo lokulungiselela nokugcina ukudla. Esikhathini samanzi okugwaza, umbuso othile wokushisa (kusuka ku-+18 kuya kwezingu -22 degrees) kanye nezinga elaneleyo lomswakama (60-70%) kumele ligcinwe.
U-Tatyana (ongaqinisekisiwe)
//www.lynix.biz/forum/chto-dolzhen-predstavlyat-iz-sebya-sarai-dlya-perepelov#comment-3014

Ubuningi emakamelweni lapho kugcinwa khona izikhukhula ezindala akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-55%. Emanzini amancane umswakama udla amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okuncane. Uma umswakama ophansi ugcinwa isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa izinyoni, imifantu iba yincithakalo futhi inzima. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala ehlobo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni elingaphezu kuka-75%. Ukuqukethwe komswakama okunamandla wezilwane kwanoma yisiphi ubudala kumele kube ngu-60-70%.
Noeru
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