Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisa utamatisi "Liana": iyini ehlukile, incazelo, izici, izithombe

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha eyodwa. Abalimi abaningi batshalwe kumasayithi abo abajwayele, abahlolwa isikhathi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Liang.

Uma udinga incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko futhi ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nezici zokulima, bese ufunda isihloko esilandelayo. Kuyo uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo.

Utamatisi Liang: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Umzalisi yi-NIISH ye-Transnistrian. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lwakhiwa eMoldova. KwiRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation ngokusemthethweni yayihlanganisa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 ukulima ezindaweni eziphakathi naseMpumalanga naseSiberia. Umkhiqizi oyinhloko: i-agrofirm Cedek.

Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuvuthwa okuphezulu okuvuthiwe.. Kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela ukuvuna kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-85-100. Ngokusekelwe kulo, kutholakala i-ultra-early hybrid Lyana pink ne-Caspar F1.

Isihlahla sifushane, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-40-50 cm, ukuhlanganisa okuphakathi, okuqabile kakhulu. Akusebenzi emazingeni ajwayelekile. Ngohlobo lokukhula - okuyisisekelo. Kungcono ukuyibeka ngesinye isiqu.

Lesi sitshalo siyinkimbinkimbi. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, awenziwe kancane. I-inflorescences yokuqala elula ihlelwe ngaphezu kweqabunga layi-5-6, kanti elilandelayo - ngemva kwama-1-2 amaqabunga. Iphelele ngokukhula ngaphandle noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.. Angesabi izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe, anganikeza isivuno esihle, ngisho nezimo zezulu ezimbi.

Kusobala ukuthi ayinakukwazi ukulimala izithelo ze-apical, ukumelana nokubona indawo ebhaktheriya futhi eyomile. Amaqabunga angathinteka ngokwemvelo yi-septoria nokulimala kwelanga. Kancane kancane kuvulwe igciwane lesigqebhezana sokubhema. Ngokuhlwanyela kahle okuvela ehlathini kungaba ukuqoqa 2-3 kg utamatisi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, eMpumalanga Siberia, isivuno siyi-4-4.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Nakuba esifundeni esiPhakathi seRussia Federation, lesi sibalo silingana no-3 kg. Nakuba eSiberia, ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo kuza kancane kancane, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-110-115 emva kokuhluma.

Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo kunjengalokhu:

Izici

Utamatisi ajikeleze, usayizi omncane futhi obomvu obomvu. Isisindo sesilinganiso sesithelo si-50-80 gr. Utamatisi onesikhumba obushelelezi, ubulukhuni obuphakathi, izithelo zinyene, zinenani lama-2-3 amakamelo, inani lembewu lingu-0.30%. Ukuqukethwe okomile akukona kuka-6%, noshukela - 4%, i-acidity iphansi kakhulu: kusuka ku-0.4 kuya ku-0.8%.

Isisindo sezithelo utamatisi wezinye izinhlobo, bheka ngezansi:

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo lapha. Sizokubuye sikutshele ngezindlela zokubhekana nazo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nezinhlekelele ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Phytophlorosis nezindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene ne-Phytophthora.

Utamatisi kaLiang adumile hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okuhle, kodwa futhi nokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-carotene, ama-vithamini B kanye nama-acids e-organic. Isibonelo inani le-ascorbic acid lingu-9-12 mg nge-100 g yemkhiqizo.

Utamatisi ukubekezelela ukuhamba futhi kufanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (umoya t + 8-10С nomswakama 85%), izithelo zingagcinwa izinyanga ezifinyelela ku-2.5-3. Lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokuphelele emhlabeni jikelele. Utamatisi amnandi kakhulu ekukhenizeni, ekukhethweni nasekukhethweni.. Angasetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-jus, ama-sauces nama-pures.

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezakhi ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukudla kwezingane. Utamatisi omnandi kakhulu. Unomusa omuhle kakhulu omuncu. I-Lyana iyingqayizivele ngokuthi izithelo zayo kufanelekile ukusetshenziselwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuvuthwa.

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunenzuzo eminingi. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• fruiting enobungane;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
• ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
• ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
• ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi;
• inani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco;
• isivuno

Kwamaminithi okumele aqaphele:

• ukulimala ukulimala komakhalekhukhwini;
• ngezinye izikhathi kungahlaselwa yizinambuzane;
• lapho ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokuvamile uhlushwa yi-phytophtoras.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo uzobona izithombe ze-utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Ljana"

Ukukhula

Utamatisi "Liana" kubhekwa njengendlela ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke empumalanga ye-Ukraine neMoldova. Lapho utshalwa ensimini. E-Siberia nasezindaweni eziphambili zeRussia Federation ikhulile ngokuyinhloko ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.

Abanye abadwebi baphumelela ukuvuna lezi utamatisi ngqo efasiteleni elisendlini. Lokhu kungenye yezitamatisi ezimbalwa ezingakhula kokubili ngokutshala kanye nokutshala okuqondile kwezinhlamvu emhlabathini. Izithombo zihlwanyelwe izithombo ngo-Mashi, futhi zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngo-t + 10-12. Futhi Indlela ye-off-seed kuphela efanelekile lapho utshala endaweni yokushisa. Ubukhulu obukhulu bendawo - 3-4 isihlahla ngasinye sikwele. m

Kunezinye izici okudingeka wazi uma ukhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma utamatisi ukhula endaweni yokushisa, khona-ke badinga pasynkovanie evamile. Ezindaweni ezivulekile ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile isithombo sinconywa ukuvunwa ekuqaleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shiya isitembu esikhulu 1-2, futhi zonke izingane ezivela ezinganeni zivela. Uma udinga ukuthola isivuno esicebile, zonke izingane zokutholwa zishiywe endaweni.

ULjana uhlale ejabule ngokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Kakade ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kwisitshalo ngasinye kuyoba okungenani amabhulashi angu-5-6 akhula. Isihlahla singaphansi, asidingi i-garter. Uma ukhula endaweni yokushisa, kunconywa ukuba uhlale usitshala isitshalo, ukhulule, ukhula umhlabathi kokhula futhi wenze izithako ezingu-2-3 ngamaminerali anamanzi noma amaminerali.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-fertilizer ama-3-4 afakwe kulezi zinqubo nganoma yisiphi isikhuthazo sokukhula, nge-addition obligatory ye-fungicides ukuvikela ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Iningi livame ukubhekene nemifanekiso yocingo. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ukubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama nezikhanyayo emaqabunga. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungabi nokukhanya. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, awukwazi ukwelapha isitshalo. Kulawulwa ukubhujiswa.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukucubungula izithombo ngesisombululo se-boric acid ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala nokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle. ULyana uqine ngokuqinile uthando lwabalimi abaningi balimi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo azidingi umzamo omkhulu ekukhuleni. Emva kwakho konke, ngokuya emithethweni yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ungathola isivuno esihle samatamatisi asenesikhathi esiphundu, esiphundu kakhulu futhi enempilo.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi wemigomo yokuvuthwa ehluke kakhulu engakusiza kuwe: