I-chelate ye-iron isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izitshalo ngezifo ezifana ne-iron chlorosis nokuqinisa izithombeynthesis emifino ekhula emhlabathini ompofu.
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezindlela zokuthola umanyolo ekhaya, izinkomba zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwazo.
Incazelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali
I-chelate yensimbi ehlanzekile i-powder e-off-orange engenawo iphunga elizwakalayo nelinambitha. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo samakhemikhali, isakhiwo se-chelate si-athomu ye-bivalent yensimbi, "ephakanyisiwe" egobolondo le-acand ye-acid ebuthakathaka, ngokuvamile i-citric acid isetshenziselwa lokhu. Ayikho isibopho esiphambene phakathi kwe-Fe ++ ne-ligand; ngakho-ke, ngesimo esilisiwe, insimbi igcina i-valence yayo kuze kube yilapho i-ligand ihlukana. Igobolondo le-chelate livikela insimbi ekusebenzisaneni namanye ama-molecule asebenzayo akwazi ukuguqula insimbi ibe ifomu elihle.
Uyazi? Insimbi ephikisanayo nayo iqukethe ingxenye enkulu ye-erythrocytes - i-hemoglobin, eyabangela izinqubo zokushintshaniswa kwegesi eziphilayo eziphilayo.
Inhloso yezindlela
I-chelate ye-Iron inomkhawulo omncane wesicelo kwezitshalo, noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka kwesinye sezimo ezilandelayo, omunye akakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwalo:
- Ukwelashwa kwe-chlorosis engenasifo (isifo lapho amaqabunga ezitshalo ephenduka khona ngokuphuzi, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwezinqubo ze-photosynthesis emaqabunga).
- Ukuvimbela okuqinile kwe-chlorosis, ikakhulukazi kumagilebhisi.
- Ukuze kuqiniswe izinqubo ze-photosynthesis ezikhulayo ezikhulayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi (ukungabi nalutho noma ukushisa kwelanga, inhlabathi eyomile, ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukushisa).
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
I-chelate ye-Iron ngokuya ngemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ingahle isetshenziswe ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: ngokuba i-foliar nokugqoka izimpande. Okwesibili kunconywa ngamacala we-chlorosis amathuthuka kakhulu, kanti okokuqala kulungele kangcono izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa sisheshe siphumelele ngesimo sesisombululo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi sikugcine ngendlela engafakiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar
Kufakazela ukuphalaza amaqabunga ezitshalo nezihlahla ezinegciwane. Kunconywa ukuba ufeze izipulangwe ezimbili ngenhloso yokuvimbela kanye no 4 ezitshalweni ezigulayo.
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga avele, okulandelayo - ngesithuba samaviki angu-2-3. Kunconywa ukuthi izihlahla zezithelo zifakwe ngesixazululo nge-0.8%, iberry, imifino, imifino, izitshalo nezithelo zezivini - nesisombululo se-0.4%. 
Umsuka wokugqoka
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukwenza isisombululo sokusebenza esingu-0.8%, esetshenziselwa ukuchelela ngqo ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo noma emigodini elungiselelwe ka-20-30 cm ngokujula. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngobuningi: 10-20 amalitha ngomuthi ngamunye noma 1 -2 amalitha ehlathini ngalinye, noma amalitha angu-4-5 ngamamitha ayizi-square eziyizinkulungwane zemifino noma amajikijolo.
I-micronutrient nayo ithwala i-ammonium nitrate.
Izimo zokugcina
I-fried chelate powder eseqediwe kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle kwezingane ezingeni lokushisa kusuka ku-0 ° C kuya ku-30 ° C. Ukuphila kweShelf yiminyaka eyi-1.5. Kunconywa ukuvikela lesi sidakamizwa kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Uma usebenzisa kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile. Uma kwenzeka uxhumane ne-membranes e-mucous - hlambulula ngamanzi amaningi futhi uma kunenkinga, funa usizo lwezokwelapha. 
I-chelate ye-iron yenza lokho ngokwakho
Ukwenza isisombululo se-chelate yensimbi ekhaya kungakubiza kakhulu kunokuthenga i-powder eyenziwe ngomumo. Zombili izindlela ezinikezwe ngezansi zibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-sulfate yesivalo, okuyizikhathi ezimbalwa ezishibhile kunomkhiqizo ophelile.
Indlela yokuqala
Kuyo kuzodingeka ubeke isitoreji kusengaphambili nge-ascorbic acid, engatholakala kalula ekhemisi. Imfuno kuphela yesikhashana - akufanele iqukethe i-glucose.
Uyazi? I-Iron iyinsimbi yesibili kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngemuva kwe-aluminium.Esikhathini esilungiselelwe ngaphambilini sulfate (ifasipuni kuya ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi ahlanzekile), engeza 10 g we-ascorbic acid.
Ingxube elandelwayo ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi abilisiwe, futhi emva kokuxuba ngokuphelele isisombululo se-chelate yensimbi sakhiwe silungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukuhlanganiswa okulinganiselwe kwesisombululo esinjalo kuzolingana no-0.5%, futhi kungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ukupuniza.Indlela yesibili
Indlela yesibili ihilela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo se-chelate esekelwe ku-citric acid, enzima kakhulu ukuthola. Ukuze uthole isisombululo sokusebenza, kubalulekile ukwengeza isipuni se-citric acid kanye ne-isipuni ye-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embizeni yamatitha amathathu.
Kubalulekile! I-chelate eyinkimbinkimbi ephukile ayishiyi ngemuva kwamakhemikhali awonakalisa isitshalo, ngakho ungesabi ukuyiqeda ngalomanyolo. Imikhiqizo yayo yokubola yi-carbon dioxide namanzi, okungeke kubangele ukulimala kwesitshalo.Ngemuva kokuxuba okuphelele, kuhlanganiswa umbala wokukhanya obala we-orange, ongasetshenziselwa izinhloso zakho ngokushesha. Ukungahambi kwalendlela ukuthi i-chelate yensimbi, eyenziwe ngezandla zakho, ayikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngoba i-ferum izokwenziwa futhi ifakwe.
Ngakho-ke, uma izitshalo zakho zigula nge-chlorosis yensimbi noma umane uhlose ukuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis abayitholayo, ayikho indlela engcono kune-chelate yensimbi. Izindleko eziphansi nokulula ukusetshenziswa kwalesi thuluzi kungenye enye impikiswano enhle. Nakekela izinga lakho, futhi uzokukhokhela isivuno esihle!
