Yini i-aloe, ngisho nengane iyazi, kungasaphathwa abalimi abanolwazi. Ukuphumelela ekhaya akubukeki kufana nasendle, kepha kuyehluka ngokungazethembi ekushiya.
I-Aloe vera - iyini le mbali, kungani ibizwa ngokuthi
I-Aloe yamanje isitshalo esimnandi se-herbaceous esetshenziswa kabanzi e-cosmetology nasemithini. Imbali ingaba khona ezimeni lapho ezinye izitshalo zingakhuli, ngoba ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ziyakwazi ukugcina umswakama ngaphakathi kweqabunga.
I-Aloe vera embizeni
Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani i-aloe vera
Uhlelo lwezimpande olungafakwanga ngesiqu esifushane. I-rosette enamaqabunga ingafinyelela ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Amashidi ahlukahlukene phakathi komphetho anezinongo. Izimbali ze-tubular ezisawolintshi zasendle ziba bomvu njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Ezitshalweni zasendlini, igama elikhula liye eminyakeni engu-15. Imvamisa imbali kuyo yonke inkathi yokuphila ayisho ukuqhakaza ngisho nakanye. Kuhunyushwa kusuka kwisiLatini kusho "aloe ekhona."
Yini ehlukile nge-agave
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza: i-agave ne-aloe - yini umehluko? Okwamanje, ama-botanists akhombe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ze-aloe, phakathi kwazo ezidume kakhulu yi-vera aloe ne-aloe yesihlahla. Ukwakheka kwabo kwamakhemikhali kucishe kufane. Umuthi we-Scarlet kanye nokukholwa okubomvu akusona isitshalo esifanayo. Kuyafaneleka ukuzithatha ezimweni ezahlukahlukene: i-agave isetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa isikhumba, futhi i-aloe vera isetshenziswa ngaphakathi.
Kulula ukwahlukanisa i-agave kusuka ku-aloe ngezinkomba zangaphandle: eyokuqala inesiqu esiqinile, esishiya kuwo amaqabunga, bese esesibili sinezakhiwo ezinamaqabunga namahlamvu aluhlaza, sinamathisela phezulu.
Aga ezimweni zasekamelweni
Izakhiwo zokwelapha nezizuzisayo
Imbali iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo emzimbeni womuntu. I-Scarlet kanye nokukholwa okubomvu kusimo sinye kanye. I-Aloe vera iqukethe amavithamini we-B, i-ascorbic ne-folic acid, K, Ca, Cu, Zn, Mg. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezinhle ezinikeza usizo:
- ukusheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, ukuvimbela ukungena;
- ukususwa kokucasulwa;
- umphumela wokubulala amagciwane;
- ukuhlinzeka ngomphumela wethoni emzimbeni.
Imbali ingaba yingozi uma kunezifo zezinso, i-bladder, isibindi. Angeke sisetshenziswe njengomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesifo sofuba, ukungezwani komzimba nesitshalo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuthatha lokhu okwenziwa njengengxenye yokwelapha, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amaqabunga aphansi wesithelo, ubude bawo buyi-15 cm. Kulesi simo, ishidi liphuka lapho kanye, kusetshenziswa ijusi lesitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezimbizeni ekhaya
I-Aloe vera iyimbali engabekezeleleki, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuyinakekela ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu. Isitshalo sivumelana ngokushesha nezimo ezinikezwe. Ukuze ikhule, futhi ingasindi, kunconyelwa ukumhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele.
Isitshalo sasendlini
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima enkulu ekukhuleni. I-Aloe iyimbali enezithombe eziningi. Ngokukhanya okunganele, isitshalo singase siqale ukwelula, ngakho ebusika kufanelekile ukukunikeza eminye imithombo yokukhanya. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha izinhlangothi eziseningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga yefulethi lapho kutholakala khona imbiza yezimbali nge-aloe.
Nakani! Lapho imisebe yasentwasahlobo ingena efulethini, imbali iyavikelwa elangeni ukuze ingashisi. Ngalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa i-tulle, i-gauze, ehlunga imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo. Chitha lemicimbi phakathi nesonto.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha imbiza yezimbali nalesi sitshalo kuyiise kwiveranda noma kuvulandi ukuze i-aloe ithola inani elifanele lemisebe ye-ultraviolet ukuthi izingilazi zewindows azivumeli. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoba namaqabunga amnyama nesiqu esinamandla.
Izinga lokushisa ehlobo alilinganiswa. Ukushisa kwekamelo kuzokwanela imbali. Kunconywa ukuthatha lesi sitshalo ngaphandle efulethini kuphela ezindaweni hhayi ngaphansi kwezulu kanye okusalungiswa. Ebusika, okubabayo kusenkathi yokuthula, ngenxa yalokho izinga lokushisa liyancipha. Imodi enkulu yi-+15 ℃.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela ngokulinganisela kuyisihluthulelo sokunakekelwa okuhle. Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka njengoba kudingeka, lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luqala ukoma. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuphumula, imvamisa incishiswa amahlandla ama-2. Ukuze ungaboli isiqu, akukhuthazwa ukuthi unisele imbali kusokhethi enamaqabunga ukuze kugwenywe ukungagxili kwamanzi.
Ithandeka ngokukhula i-aloe umoya omile. Isitshalo asifafazwa. Lapho kuvela uthuli, amaqabunga asulwa ngesipanji esimanzi.
Uthuli kumaqabunga e-aloe
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukukhulisa i-aloe ekhaya, i-substrate ithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Noma yenziwe ngokuzimela. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa isihlabathi somfula, i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Izithako zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo futhi zixube.
Kusetshenziswa umquba entwasahlobo bese ukhohlwa ngabo unyaka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa njengezinto ezigqokayo eziphezulu ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo eziklanyelwe ngqo ukukhulisa imbali le. Kuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zabatshali bezimbali.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Ukukhetha imbiza yezimbali yesitshalo sasekhaya akuyona nje kuphela ngezimpawu zangaphandle, kepha futhi ngosayizi wohlelo lwempande ze-aloe. Bancoma ukunika izintandokazi ezitsheni ezincane. Ukusuka ezimpandeni kuya ezindongeni zesitsha kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm. Kunconywa ukuhlola ububanzi noma ukujula kwezimpande. Kuya ngokuthi udinga ukuthenga inani eliphakeme noma elibanzi.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa isimo sesitshalo, ukubukeka kwawo nokukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo. Kulokhu, inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela, ngoba i-aloe inamaqabunga aminyene futhi anamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Izinqubo ezengeziwe namaqabunga alimele ayanda. Ngalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali elibulawe amagciwane ngaphambili. Ukusikwa kuyacutshungulwa. Okusebenzayo noma kwamalahle kusetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso.
Ukuthena i-Aloe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa
Ukufakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka kunoma iyiphi imbali yasekhaya. U-Aloe uhlukile. Abantu abasha kudingeka bashintshe inhlabathi kanye nembiza kanye ngonyaka, kanye nabantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ama-anculents ayophuziswa kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo, lapho kuqala unyaka wokukhula.
Isikhathi sezimbali nokuphumula kwe-aloe vera
Emvelweni yemvelo, ama-aloe vera aqhakaza kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Imvamisa le nkathi ihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukuqhakaza okwenziwa minyaka yonke kwabangeneleli kungakhohlwa; ekhaya, kungenzeka kungaqhakaze nakancane.
Isikhathi sokuphumula siyaqhubeka ngenkathi ebandayo. Kunconywa ukuyithatha uyise endaweni epholile ukuze ophilayo bakwazi ukubuyisa amandla. Uma isitshalo sesiphelile, kufanelekile ukukhipha i-peduncle kuze kube kwakhiwa imbewu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweBarbados Aloe
Ukusabalalisa isitshalo kulula njengokusinakekela. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuzalanisa yenziwa ukusikwa. Kunezinye izindlela ezibonakala ngezinga elandayo lenkimbinkimbi.
Izimbumbulu
Ngokutshala, le ndlela ivame ukukhethwa kakhulu, ngoba kulula. Isiqu seqabunga kufanele sihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama futhi sigcinwe egumbini elimnyama amasonto 1 kuya ku-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzoba nesikhathi sokucima ukoma, okuzokwandisa amathuba okucoba kwakhe ngempumelelo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuvuna ukusika
Ingxenye esingezansi yesibambo igxiliswa endaweni engaphansi elungiselelwe ngo-3-4 cm, ukubukeka kwezimpande kulindwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande kuhamba kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ishidi lingabola. Isimo sakhe sibhekwe njalo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokusakaza imbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, balinda iminyaka emi-2 kuze kube yilapho isithelo sesihlobisa. Akuyona yonke imbewu ethengiwe emila ngokulinganayo. Indlela le ifanelekile lapho izikhala ezibalwe kayihluphi umhlwanyeli.
Ngokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe isikhathi ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuye ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngoba esikhathini esifanayo lesi simila siqala ukumila esimweni semvelo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele icekeceke: ngosizo lwe-sandpaper elakhiwe kahle balimaza igobolondo labo lokuvikela ukuze bathuthukise inqubo yokuhluma.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto zokutshala zibekwa endwangu futhi zigcwele amanzi, izithombo ziyavela ngesonto. Ukuba khona kwezimpande kukhombisa ukuthi imbewu ingahlwanyelwa. Zifafazwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kanti ngaphezulu zimbozwe ngenhlabathi encane yesihlabathi somfula. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi iyafafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza bese ibekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa kuze kube kuvela amacembe okuqala.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asiguli, kepha kungenzeka sihlaselwe yizilokazane. Izinambuzane ziqoqwa kusuka emaqabungeni ngokwazo. Uma kungeniswe ngokungalungile, izimpande zingabola. Ukuvimbela le nkinga kubhekwa njengokuhambisana nokunakekelwa okufanele, okubandakanya ukuthambisa ngokulingana.
Scalp kumaqabunga e-aloe
Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga ngesikhathi sokutshala, okulandelayo kuyahlukaniswa:
- Uma amathiphu amaqabunga eqala ukoma, lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande selukhule kakhulu futhi azikho izakhi ezanele emhlabathini. Isixazululo ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana.
- Ukusonteka kwamaqabunga e-aloe kusikisela ukuthi idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela - kufanele kusulwe amaqabunga othulini ngendwangu emanzi.
- Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi aba manzi, inkinga iyanisela. Kunconywa ukuwuyeka okwesikhashana.
- Amaqabunga awile futhi akhombisa ukuthambisa okungafanele. I-Succulent kufanele inyiswe ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni.
I-Aloe vera ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge -plplant yendlu. Lokhu kungenxa yokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni nasebusweni bezakhiwo ezizuzayo zesitshalo. Izici zokuhlobisa ze-anculents ziphezulu, yingakho ne-aloe engaqhakazisi ijabulisa iso lomndeni.
