Amazambane ziyisiko elivamile lomndeni we-tuberous. Ngokuhlwanyela kahle kuzonikeza isivuno esihle futhi sigcwalise amabheji ebusika bonke.
Ngokungafani namanye amasiko amaningi, amazambane angenangqondo yokudla ngesikhathi sokukhula - ngoba ngalesi sikhathi, izinto eziwusizo ngeke zisanelisekile ngokwanele. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele kahle empande lapho utshala.
Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umhlaba ocebile njalo ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ama-micronutrients abalulekile. Unyaka nonyaka, ukuhlakulela isakhiwo sakhe, umhlaba usuphelile kanti umhlali wehlobo kumele agcine isivuno ngokusebenzisa umanyolo.
Kungani udinga amazambane?
Izakhamuzi zasehlobo, ezithandayo ukwenza ngaphandle kokugqugquzela okunye okukhula, zingaziqhayisa kuphela amabhakede amathathu amazambane ukusuka kwelinye elitshalwe, kanti labo abasebenzisa umanyolo bathola isivuno sodwa kuya kwesishiyagalombili. Amazambane angaphansi kwe-nightshade futhi uthanda inhlabathi enomsoco nokudla.
Buyekeza amathuluzi enemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokusetshenziswa
Amazambane ahlwanyelwa ngama-organic and mineral additives. Lesi sitshalo sithandana nendaba ephilayo: izinyoni zezinyoni, umquba, kanye nokugxila.
I-Siderats iye yaba yinto evamile - izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqukethe ama-micronutrients amaningi adingekayo ekukhuleni kwamazambane. Abamele ukudla okunjalo okuphilayo bukhona: okuzinzile, izinambuzane, ama-peas kanye nama-legumes, rye, ama-oats.
Indaba engokwemvelo
I-Organic ihlanganisa konke okuwusizo kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekufundiseni izilimo eziyizigaxa. Lesi sitshalo sibheka kalula, futhi inhlabathi iba yande kakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwama-humus. Uma izimila eziphilayo zidilizwa ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi, ikhishwa i-carbon dioxide, okudingekayo ekutshaleni izitshalo kanye nokwanda kwama-ovaries ashubile. Cabanga ngalokho okufakwe kumanyolo ophilayo.
Izinkuni zokhuni
I-Ash yikhambi eliyingqayizivele. Ungayifaka ngqo emithonjeni, futhi usakaze kusayithi emva kokuvuna ekwindla. Amazambane akhetha ukukhula enhlabathini nge-pH engekho ngaphezu kwama-6.0, nomlotha ubangelwa ekukhuculeni inhlabathi futhi kuvame ukufaka umhlabathi pH.
- Ekwindla, ama-120-150 amagremu omlotha kufanele athululelwe kumitha eyodwa yesigcawu enhlabathini nge-predominance yobumba, bese efafazwa umhlaba. Emhlabathini, lapho kunesihlabathi esingaphezulu noma endaweni ye-peat, kungcono ukusabalalisa umlotha entwasahlobo enenani elifanayo.
- Ungafaka 1-1.5 kg umlotha ngqo esikhwameni sezambatho zamazambane.
- Umlotha ufakwa emthonjeni wokuhamba ngokulinganisa amabhokisi angu-1-1.5 wemidlalo yomgodi owodwa futhi exutshwe nomhlabathi.
- Lapho uhlela umhlaba, ungongeza ibhokisi elilodwa lezinkuni ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu
Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokudliwa yinkukhu yenkukhu.. Umhlabathi ogcwele ama-droppings unikeza amandla okutshala ukuthi akhule, aqhube, akhe ama-ovaries.
Umquba wezilwane ngumanyolo ojulisiwe kakhulu futhi uma kwenzeka unyakazayo ungashisa noma ukonakalise lesi sitshalo. Kodwa uma usebenzisa ingqondo, kuzosiza ukukhula isivuno esikhulu. Ihlanganiswa kalula futhi ivuselele inhlabathi ngekusasa.
Imigomo yokusetshenziswa kwezinyoni zezinyoni:
- Hlanganisa umquba ne-substrate ephilayo. Lokhu kungase kube utshani oqoshiwe nje peat.
- Abalimi abaqeqeshiwe benza ukugqoka okunjalo emhlabathini ngisho nasekwindla, kodwa kungenzeka izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kokuphuma.
- I-litter eyenziwe ibangela inqubo ejabulisayo yokwenza i-nitrogen. Uma ungeze kakhulu, izitshalo zizophakama kakhulu, kodwa azikhiqizi.
Umquba wezinkukhu uqukethe inani elikhulu le-phosphate rock, potassium, nitrogen ne-calcium, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweshidi
Khuthaza futhi ukondle isivuno sakho ngamaqabunga. Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi amaqabunga asitshalo athola inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto eziwusizo kunezimpande. Ngalokhu ukwelapha, amahlamvu athatha kahle i-magnesium, kanye ne-nitrogen nesulfure.
Kunconywa ukwenza ishidi lifake nge-pulvellator ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngokushisa okuqinile, umsebenzi uzokwehla phansi, njengoba umquba uzothuthuka. Ungagqugquzeli amahlamvu ngokuphindaphindiwe. Landela izikhombisi zezingxenyekazi. Uma umquba weqabunga kufanele ucabangele ithonya lezinto eziningi ezibalulekile ezingaba nokwandisa ukusebenza kwawo, noma ukunciphisa ngendlela ephawulekayo umphumela walo ekukhuleni isivuno kanye nemfanelo yomkhiqizo.
I-Organo-mineral (i-WMD)
Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-humic compounds kwenza ukudla kuphumelele. Le stimulator izokwenza ngcono ukufaniswa kwamazambane kuzo zonke izithasiselo ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nezici ezitholakala emhlabathini.
Giant
Izinto ezisemqoka azikwazi ukuhlanzwa emhlabathini, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sithole zonke izinto ezibalulekile kulo lonke umjikelezo wayo wokuphila. I-giant ayinayo izakhi ze-caustic futhi inobungane ngokuphelele..
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukondla umhlaba?
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela amazambane, ama-pellets ahlakaza isayithi ngesilinganiso sama-120 amagremu emitha ngayinye yesigcawu bese ugoba inhlabathi.
Uma imbewu yamazambane esitshalwe kakade, udinga ukuwasebenzisa kahle ukuze i-giant isebenze futhi iqale ukudla izakhi zezitshalo. I-autumn yenza okufanayo. Shanyisa i-bait granulated emhlabeni wonke bese umba.
- Ukuhlwanyela. Emgodini balala kancane, mayelana nebhokisi lemidlalo, granules, exutshwe nomhlaba futhi bafake amazambane.
- Ukuxubha ngamanzi. Cishe ama-gramu angama-60 we-ibhakede lama-12-litre amanzi futhi agcizelele amahora ambalwa, khona-ke agwetshiwe futhi aphuze kakade asetshalwe izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Amaminerali
Lolu hlobo lomanyolo luyisengezo esiphezulu esetshenziswa ngaphambi nje kokutshala noma kuhlelo. Uma izithako zokumbiwa kwamaminerali zengezwa emgodini wokutshala, umanyolo ovuthiwe uvame ukuhlanganiswa noma i-peat encane exutshwe utshani. Izidingo ze-tuberiferous azondla kuphela, kodwa futhi zivikela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukugxila kwamaminerali kuxazulula izinkinga zombili.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobo zenhlabathi lapho okungeziwe khona kuzongezwa khona.. Uma livundile futhi lingagcini, khona-ke ukugxila kwamaminerali kungalimaza izitshalo nokunciphisa isivuno. Phakathi kwabalimi abathandekayo bathandekayo:
- i-ammonium nitrate (cishe i-kilo eyodwa ngekhulu entwasahlobo);
- i-potassium sulphate (1.5-2 kilogram ngekhulu);
- i-superphosphate kabili (eyodwa kilo ngekhulu).
Yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele zenziwe lapho utshala entwasahlobo ukuze uthole isivuno esihle?
Isimpande sezitshalo ze-tuberiferous sisezinhlakeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi, ngakho entwasahlobo kungcono ukondla emgodini wokutshala.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi ungayifaka nini futhi kanjani umhlaba ngaphansi kwamazambane, funda lapha, nokuthi ungamanyola kanjani amazambane ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi emva kwalo, kuthiwa lapha.
Abanini bezandla balima izithako eziphilayo noma bahlanganiswe ngezinto ezimbiwe ngamaminerali.. I-organicics inakho konke okudingayo ukondla isitshalo. Inqubo yokuqhekeka zibe yizici zokulandelela iyaqhubeka ngaphansi komhlaba isikhathi eside, ehlinzeka ngokukhululeka kwe-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ama-granules we-giant azibonakalise kahle.
Kungcono ukutshala inhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala?
Lapho lesi sitshalo sesijwayele futhi sinikeza amahlumela okuqala ahlaza, kuba yingozi kakhulu futhi kudinga umanyolo. Amazambane adingeka ukuba ahlelwe ngezakhi eziwusizo ngaphambi kokuba izilimo eziyizigaxa zivuthwe. Kusho ukuthini kangcono ukumondla?
Ukugqoka kokuqala kumele kusekelwe eziphilayo. Kufanelekile kule nsiza noma umquba wezinyoni. I-Litter iyi-remedy egxile futhi ingashisa isitshalo esincane.. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izixazululo zamanzi zilungiselelwe.
Amaphesenti:
- inyamazane yenkukhu noma umquba (izingxenye ezimbili);
- amanzi (izingxenye ezingu-30).
Ama-engokwemvelo athululela amanzi agcizelela izinsuku ezimbili. Ukuphuza isisombululo esinjalo sesitshalo ngaphansi kwempande kuyadingeka kuphela enhlabathini emanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesinye isihlahla se-0.7-1 litre lesisombululo.
Lapho ama-buds akhiwa emhlathini, ungakwazi ukuvuselela kabusha. Umanyolo omuhle uzoba umxube we-potassium sulphate ash (4 izinkezo zamapulangwe kanye nezipuni eziyi-1.5 ze-sulphate). Le ngxube iyahlakazeka kumitha eyodwa egijima.
Izitshalo zizosebenza kahle uma uzibeka emgodini uma utshala amazambane. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula akusizi ngalutho ukusondla izihlahla: izakhi ngeke zitholwe ngobuningi obanele.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izipuni eziyi-1.5 ze-superphosphate ziyahlakazeka ngamitha yokusebenza. Isicelo ngasinye somanyolo senziwa ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuphuza isitshalo.
Ukuthi kungcono ukutshala amazambane uma utshala emgodini futhi emva kwalokho, ungathola lapha.
Amazambane adonsa zonke izinto eziwusizo ezisemhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa izindawo zokugcina umhlaba ngosizo lwamanyolo. Ukuqaphela imithetho yokudla amazambane nokuthuthukisa isayithi lakho ngamaminerali, ungazithokozisa izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu kanye namazambane amaningi amazambane.
