Emvelweni, ama-orchid aphindaphindiwe ngenqubo yembewu kanye nezendlalelo ze-lateral.
Ekhaya, ukuvuthwa okuphelile kuvuswa ukukhiqiza izinqubo ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezingane kungathatha okungaphezulu kwenyanga.
Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi izimpande zokulala ze-orchid zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zidlala indima ekuphileni kwembali? Kungenzeka yini ukuvusa izinso nendlela yokwenza kahle?
Futhi cabanga ngezinkinga ezingase zihlangane uma usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuvusa i-orchid efihlekile efihlekile.
Kuyini futhi babheka kanjani?
Ama-orchid ayingxenye yezitshalo ezincane - izimila zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Esikhathini sokukhiqiza okuvela ku-meristem ezitshalweni zemvelo eziqhamukayo zakhiwa - lokhu kubuthwa ukulala. Zitholakala phakathi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo noma ngaphansi komcibisholo ovuthayo.
Izinso zithwele ngaphansi kwezilinganiso ezinzima. Inombolo yabo ithinteka ubude be-peduncle - ngokwesilinganiso, kuneziqu eziyi-3-4. Ngalinye ilanga lizoya ekukhuleni, ngokudala ingane noma i-pedalcle lateral.
Iqhaza empilweni yama-orchid
Ekhaya Ama-orchids asetshenziselwa ukusakazeka okufihlekile okuphelile kwi-peduncles..
Inkathi ekhulayo yama-orchid yangaphakathi ivela endaweni eyodwa yokukhula. Yileyo ndlela imbali noma iqabunga elisha elikhulelwa ngayo. Amafihlezi okulala adlala indima ebalulekile ekuzaleni, anganika i-spike entsha noma ingane.
Kungenzeka yini futhi kuyadingeka ukuvusa?
Izinso ezibonakalayo, okuyinto ekuthuthukisweni iqhwa kuthiwa ulele.
Inqubo yokuzalisa i-orchid yangaphakathi iqukethe izingane ezivela ezinsheni ezilele. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ezifana ne-phalaenopsis, i-wanda yindlela kuphela yokukhiqiza inzalo. Endle, amaqabunga avuka uma sekuqala isikhathi semvula..
Imbali exotic ihlanganisa umswakama, ithatha izakhi futhi ifinyelele amandla ukudala inzalo. Ukuze izinso zivuke ekhaya kuyadingeka ukwakha i-microclimate efanayo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo sokuthi ungavuswa kanjani
- Into yokuqala udinga ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo. Nciphisa ukukhanyisa - susa ibhodlela ewindini lewindi noma iwindi le-pritenit.
- Nikeza izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-27 phakathi nosuku, + 15-17 ° C ebusuku kanye nomoya womswakama we-60%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlela njalo isitshalo noma ubeke phezu kwendlwana enezinduku ezimanzi.
- Yondla umanyolo we-orchid enezinga eliphezulu le-nitrogen. Yenza inqubo njalo ngokunisela kwesibili.
Yini ongayidla?
Uma ukudala izimo ezilungile akuzange kubangele imiphumela, sebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kokufakelwa kwezinso. Lobuchwepheshe busekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa zanamuhla, njenge-cytokinin unamathisele. Isekelwe kuma-phytohormones, okuvusa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli asebenzayo.
Indlela yokufaka unamathisele?
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusebenzisa i-pasta yisikhathi sokuvuka kwe-orchid, isb. ukuphela kwebusika kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo kuyadingeka ukuba ulahlwe amagciwane ngezinsimbi.
- Kuphela emva kwalokho sinqume isiqu sembali esingaqhakaza, okuyiyona ingxenye lapho ifihlekile khona.
- Sika amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwezinso ezilele. I-cut is disinfected nge ground sinamoni.
- Khona-ke, ngommese obukhali, ngobumnene pry bese ususa i-flake phezulu.
- Nciphisa izinso eziluhlaza ngenaliti noma izinyosi futhi uphathe ngendlela efanele nge-cytokinin paste.
Gwema ukupompa i-pasta kumaqabunga noma izimpande. ukukhula okuqhubekayo - kungabangela ukuba ifune.
Yini ongayilindela futhi nini?
Esizeni sokuphunyuka lapho kusetshenziswa khona amafutha, i-stepon noma i-peduncle izovela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14.
Ingabe ingane izokhula - iyocaca kuphela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Konke kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini kanye nemibandela yokunakekelwa kwembali.
Ngokufika kwamahlumela amasha, isiko elidinga ukwanda kudinga ukudla okunomsoco, ukudla, nokuhlala endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuvuswa kohlobo lwe-orchid olulele:
Izinkinga nezinkinga ezingenzeka
Ukuvuswa ngosizo lwezinto ezikhuthazayo ezimweni eziningi kunikeza umphumela omuhle. Kodwa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa amafutha uma i-orchid isanda kutshalwa kabusha, uma isikhathi sokuvuna siphelela, uma isitshalo siphelele ngezifo ezithathelwanayo noma izifo eziphazamisayo, uma isiko selincane kakhulu - kuze kube seminyaka emibili.
Abadayisi bezithelo bayakhumbula lokho emva kokusetshenziswa kwe-cytokinin unamathela, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kunciphile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma inqubo yokugqugquzela yenziwa ekwindla-ebusika, ngokukhanya okwanele, ngakho-ke ukuze kufezwe umphumela, izinso kuzodingeka zicutshungulwe izikhathi ezimbalwa.
Uma uyinqobe nesicelo samafutha, khona-ke lonke iqembu lingenza ifomu elilodwa. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukushiya ihlumela elinamandla, bese ususa ngokushesha konke okunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lonke iqembu lingase livele liwe.
Ngisho nokugcinwa kwe-microclimate ethile akuqinisekisi izimbali, futhi ngisho nokukhiqizwa kwe-orchid. Ukuvuswa kokulala efihlekile, ukwakheka kwamathambo kanye nezimbali ezivame ukugqugquzelwa yi-cytokinin okulula ukuyisebenzisa.
