Ukulima komkhaya kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kweyodwa yezimfanelo zayo ezibalulekile - kubalulekile ukuthi izinkukhu zihambahamba nge-farmstead. Okuqukethwe kwabo kunamakhono akwazi ukulimala izinkukhu. Ngisho nezinyoni ezimbalwa zezinyama zanamuhla nezinhlobo zamaqanda zinganikeza amaqanda, futhi ngezikhathi ezibucayi - nenyama yetafula lokugubha. Enye yezingqimba zekhwalithi (ummeleli we-crossing of breeds species) yizinhlobo zezinkukhu zenzalo, ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.
Cross Crossing
I-Cosmos iyizwe elihamba phambili lezinhlobo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu abazame ukuzihlanganisa nenyoni eyodwa. Abakhiqizi bezinyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda, kanye nenyama ehlanzekile, basebenzisa.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezinyamazane ezibandakanyeka ekwakheni isiphambano - Leningrad white, Rhode Island naseKuchinskaya. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezazibandakanya ekuzaleni yi-Cornish (ebomvu nebomhlophe) nasePlymouth.
Izinyoni zafakwa esibhedlela saseFrance se-ISA inkampani. Khona-ke lolu hlobo oluphumelelayo lwaqala ukusakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele.
I-Cobb-700, i-ROSS-308, i-ROSS-708, i-Super Harko, i-Loman White, i-Brown Nick, i-High Line, i-Shaver, i-Hercules, i-Avicolor, i-Moraver Black, i-Iza Brown, i-Rhodonite, i-Giant Giant, i-Haysex, i-Hubbard inamandla okukhiqiza. .
Incazelo kanye nezici
Incazelo yale nkukhu enkulu ingadukisa umlimi ongenalwazi, njengoba abameli bohlobo bangase babe nokubonakala okuhlukile. Banezinto ezifanayo - inqwaba enkulu.
Ngaphandle
Ekubukeni, izinkukhu zesikhala zifana nezinye eziningi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngisho nangaphandle.
- Umbala - ingahluka, kusukela ebomvu kuya emhlophe ne-inclusions evela kubamele bamadwala okuqala, ngokuvamile abonakala.
- Inhloko - encane.
- Ukuhlanganisa namacici - obomvu obukhanyayo, ngisho nasezinkukhu zithuthuka kakhulu, futhi ezindaweni ezinamandla kakhulu.
- Umkhumbi - ubude obuphakathi.
- Emuva futhi isifuba - ebanzi, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni inesibalo esincane.
- Umsila - encane, efana ne-fan.
- Ama-Paws - esifushane, eqinile (njengenye yezinhlobo zomzali - i-Cornish).
Kubalulekile! Umbala walezikhukhu ungase uhluke, kodwa ama-crest amakhulu namacici we-rooster aziveza ngokucacile ukuzalwa.
Umlingisi
Umoya ozolile we-inkukhu ukuhlanganisa kahle kakhulu idatha yayo yangaphandle neyi-culinary. Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu ziyajabula ukuthi asikho isidingo sokwakha ama-aviary anesisindo salolu hlobo. Uthole ucingo oluphansi, okuyinto inkukhu azama ukunqoba, ukwaneliseka ngokuba ngaphansi kokugcinwa komuntu.
Funda ukuthi kufanele uphuze kanjani amaqanda ezinkukhu.
I-instinct evumayo
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezizolile, abameleli bezitshalo zomhlaba babonisa okuhle okuhlelwe ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kweqanda. Amatshontshi abonisa ukuhleleka kwesimiso somama futhi anakekele ngesineke amaqanda abo.
Izinkomba Zokusebenza
Uhlobo lusebenza kahle kokubili kokuzuza inyama nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Live cock cock kanye inkukhu
Ubuningi bezithunywa zezinto ezivela emhlabeni wonke yizinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ngesonto 17, abesifazane bafinyelela izinsimbi ezifika ku-3.5 kg, nabesilisa kuya ku-4.2 kg.
Ukukhulelwa, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kanye nokwanda kweqanda
Lesi siphambano sifinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-130. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-160 zokubeka ama-hens zingafinyelela ku-50% wezinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda. Ezinsukwini ezingu-190 ubudala, izinkukhu zinesigaba sokukhiqiza amaqanda avelele.
Le nkukhu inamaqanda amakhulu - angaphezu kuka-60 amagremu. Unombala obomvu noma ukhilimu.
Inkukhu evamile yalezi zinhlobo iyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angu-230-270 phakathi nonyaka. Abanye abantu bangathatha amaqanda angaba ngu-300 - cishe ngamaqanda ngosuku!
Uyazi? Igama lesitsha "inkukhu yegwayi" ayihlobene nogwayi, ugwayi noma ukubhema. Lokhu ukuphazamiseka kwegama lokuqala "inkukhu tapak", lapho "i-tapak" ekhethekile IsiGeorgia i-pan, lapho balungiselela khona isidlo.
Ukudla ukudla
I-Space Breed ayizithobeki ekudleni, ngokungafani neqanda layo "osebenza nabo." Kodwa okwamanje, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo kanye neqanda, kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco nokudla.
Funda indlela yokudla izinkukhu, ama-broilers, ukubeka izinkukhu.
Izinkukhu ezindala
Inhlangano yokudla kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi - ukugqugquzela ukuzuza kwesisindo ngaphandle kokukhuluphala ngokweqile nokugcina ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkukhu ze-egg-laying, inyama neqanda kudla ukudla okwe-20%. Ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa komzimba wenyoni, ebusika, kunikezwa inani elikhulu lokudla.
Izinga lokudla nsuku zonke cishe lezinkukhu liboniswa etafuleni:
Izinkukhu
Ngendlela efanele, izingane eziseneminyaka emibili ubudala zingathola 1.5 kg wesisindo somzimba.
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa inyama nesifuba, i-bran, ikakolweni yezinkukhu.
Emapulazini, kwenziwa izindlela ezimbili zokondla izinkukhu - zinzulu futhi zinamandla. Esikhathini sokuqala, ama-broilers kulindeleke ukuba akhuliswe ngenkathi efudumele ngokudla kwamahhala nokudla okudla mahhala (ngokuvamile izinyanga ezingu-3-4), esimweni sesibili, ukondliwa kwenziwa unyaka wonke ngokubekwa okukhulu kwezinkukhu (kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-12 ngomitha wendawo ngayinye).
Ukudla cishe kwezinkukhu kuboniswa etafuleni (njengephesenti yemigomo yansuku zonke):
Kubalulekile! I-broilers idla ukondla okuningi kunabantu abadala - ngenzuzo ye-1 kg bayidla kuze kube ngu-2 kg wokudla okumile.
Uhlelo lokudla nsuku zonke lufana nalokhu:
- 6: 00 - 1/3 yomkhuba wansuku zonke wenhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu;
- I-8: 00 - i-mash emanzi, ebeka isigamu sehora, kanti izinsalela, emva kwalesi sikhathi, zisusiwe;
- I-12: 00 - i-mash enamanzi iphindwe futhi isuswe ngemva kwesigamu sehora;
- Ngo-16: 00 ebusika, ngo-18: 00 ngesikhathi esifudumele futhi esilula - 2/3 yesimiso sempilo yansuku zonke.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Naphezu kokungahloniphi kwalezi zinhlobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo ezithandekayo zokukhiqiza amaqanda nokuzuza kwesisindo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu zihlale zifudumele futhi zikhululekile. Abameleli besidingo sokuzalwa kwelanga yonke, ukukhanya okwanele ekamelweni, ithuba lokuhamba, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungeziwe. Njengoba kunikezwe isisindo nokuntula ukoma ngezindiza, lezi zinyoni zingagcinwa ezihlahleni eziphansi.
Kubalulekile! Ngezo zonke izinzuzo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola inzalo ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu kuwuhlobo lwe-hybrid futhi luzala kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezincane ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabalimi.
In inkukhu coop nge ukuhamba
Uma uhamba, izinkukhu zizondla ngefolda eluhlaza, bese zondliwa ngezinto zokusanhlamvu.
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunamathela emigomeni yezempilo kanye nemithethonqubo yokuhlanzeka ngokucophelela, ngoba ngemuva kokuhamba emoyeni omusha inyoni ingase ibe manzi kakhulu, ulethe uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka noma izidumbu.
Uma uhlanganyela ekamelweni elilodwa nezilwane ezinkulu ezikhiqiza ukushisa okwanele, inkukhu ngayinye isadingeka ukwenza iseli elihlukile elinombhede owomile ngendlela ye-sawdust noma indwangu ebomvu.
Uma inkukhu yenkukhu ihlukile, kufanele ikhuliswe futhi ivuliwe, okuyokwenza izinyoni zihlale ukuthula kwengqondo, ukuze zithole isisindo futhi zithwale amaqanda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenkukhu yenkukhu kwenziwa ezinyathelweni ezintathu - amakheji avulekile noma amaseli ahlanzekile, ahlanzwa, kanti isigaba sokugcina yilashwa ngama-disinfectants, njenge-monklavit, i-bactericide, nama-virots amalungiselelo. Phakathi nayo yonke le misebenzi, izilwane ezifuywayo zisuswa endlini.
Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-aviary, inkukhu co, isidleke, i-perch, umoya wokuphuza umoya, abaphuzayo, abahlinzeki be-othomathikhi, ukushisa.
Kungenzeka yini ukuzala ezinqoleni
Kusobala ukuthi ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu kwezinkukhu kuxazulula izinkinga ngokubekwa - izinyoni azithathi isikhala esikhulu futhi, ngokunakekelwa kahle, zivame ukuzwa isikhala esivumelwaneni. Ukukhiqizwa kulezi zimo akunakwenzeka, kepha ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuhle kakhulu.
Ama-hens kuphela ahlala emgodini, futhi abakhiqizi bagcinwa ngokwehlukana, ngoba ezimweni zezinyathelo inqubo yokuzala cishe ngeke iphumelele. Ngalokhu kuzaliswa, kungcono ukukhulula abesifazane ezindaweni ezihlukene noma ezicingo, lapho bengenza khona umsebenzi wabo, bese bebuyela emakamelweni abo.
Ngolunye uthuthuko lwezinkukhu zokuzalanisa amaseli, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngezinyoni akuzona ukuchitha isikhathi okulula kakhulu - zihlala zodwa futhi zibonakala njalo, okuyinto yokucindezeleka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyoni ezigodini ziqondiswa, zivikelwe ezidliwayo, zifakwe ngokulinganayo. Umklamo wezinyoni ungabandakanya ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda, amadivayisi okuchelela kanye nabanikezeli, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza.
Uyazi? Phakathi nokuphila kwenkukhu, ubukhulu beqanda kanye ne-yolk kuyenyuka kancane kancane kuze kufinyelele ekuvuthweni, bese kuthi, ukuguga lezi zibalo ziyancipha.
Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu isikhala kunganikeza ipulazi ngenani elihle lezinyama namaqanda. Kwanele nje ukunakekela izinyoni. Futhi, nabo, bayokubonga ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi eliphezulu nokuzuza okusheshayo kwesisindo kanye nenani elikhulu lamaqanda abekayo.
I-cross hens "i-Cosmos": ukubuyekezwa
futhi ubize izinkukhu kunamagama, ukuthengisa ... imfashini eya eLohman, wonke umuntu wayenogwayi, beletha imoto enkulu, bonke babenezikhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala eminingana - kutholakala izinkukhu zasemzaneni.
Izitolo zezilwane eziseduze nomakethe, lapho zigcina khona irekhodi lenombolo ethile, kwezinye izinkukhu zibiza ukwethembana okwengeziwe. Uma sikhuluma ngenani elikhulu, ungaya kumuntu ohlaselayo noma umuntu ophethe izinkukhu zakhe kanye nama-incubators.
Ngomthengisi emakethe, ukufunwa akuyona into enkulu, kodwa besaba "ukuhlanza" isitolo, ingozi inhle ukuhlala ngaphandle kwamafasitela, futhi idumela liye lazuza eminyakeni edlule.
Yebo, uma othile elethe le Cosmos, cela amaphepha ahambisana nawo, ama-invoyisi, izitifiketi, iziphetho ezincane, njll. kungenjalo kungumxube weziphambano kanye ne-bulldog ene-rhinoceros.)
