Igumbi le-Euphorbia - elimhlophe-veined, cypress nezinye izinhlobo

Namuhla, abatshali bezimbali babiza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2000 ze-milkweed. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo sokuhlobisa lunokwehluka okukhulu ngokubukeka: abanye abamele i-milkweed bayalingana ne-cacti, abanye bafana nezihlahla nezihlahla ezishisayo. Izwe lase-milkweed (igama lesibili euphorbia) Mexico. Lapho ukhula ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka imbali emelela umndeni wase-Euphorbia ukukhanya okwanele kwelanga.

Izici ze-milkweed

I-Euphorbia (euphorbia) ingelesigaba sezitshalo ezithandekayo zomndeni wakwa-Euphorbia. Ukubukeka kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuhluke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezimnandi ongazithola:

• izitshalo ze-herbaceous;
• izihlahlana;
• izihlahla ezimangele.

I-Euphorbia

Isici esihlanganisayo sezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-milkweed ubukhona bejusi le-milky ezithanjeni zesiko lokuhlobisa. Iziqu zingaba nemisipha yemilo ehlukahlukene. Iningi le-euphorbia lineziqu ezinamandla kanye nomumo we-sphericalqhele. Isikhombi sokuphakama singafinyelela ku-2-200 cm.

Amahlamvu ezinhlobo eziningi aqukethe amasampula. Uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo zobisi lungaba:

• igatsha;
• ezinwabuzelayo;
• mpo.

Izinhlobo ezivamile

Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-milkweed ezitshalwe ekhaya.

• ICypress Euphorbia (i-Euphorbia Cyparissias) ingesigaba sezihlahla eziqhakaze kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Uma ukhulisa lesi sitshalo ngaphakathi, khona-ke ukuphakama kwaso ngeke kube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Amagatsha aqondile ezinhlobonhlobo ze-cypress anamachashazana anamahlamvu amancane. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamagatsha kukhona i-cyanide. Amabhulokhi amahle apendwe ngombala ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani nokubomvu. Izinhlobo zeCypress zingatshalwa efulethini, futhi ngenkathi efudumele, zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ebusika, intende ye-euphorbia kumele idluliselwe kabusha emigqonyeni futhi ingeniswe endlini. Izinhlobo zeCypress zinikezwe izakhiwo eziwusizo;
• I-Euphorbia e-White-eared (i-Euphorbia Leuconeura) - Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ezifana nokubonakala kwe-cactus. Ukuphakama kwesiqu esinezithelo ezinama-juicy kufinyelela ku-45-55 cm.Igatsha elincane liyimpawu yezingxenye ezingenhla zesitshalo. Eduze phansi kwesiqu, iyaphela. Emaphethelweni esiqu se-milkweed enamabala amhlophe kukhona izikali ezinikeza isiko ukubukeka okunamathambo. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-milkweed, amahlamvu amade akhula ngokubakhona kwemithambo ye-oval. Lapho ukhule ngaphakathi, ukutholakala kwezimbali eziningi kungatholakala. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lembewu, elivele lihlume lapho livutha. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, imbewu eye yawela emhlabathini iqala ukuhluma. I-Euphorbia enezimpawu ezimhlophe imbali ebonakala ngentuthuko esheshayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungawudlulisi ngokunisela. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda somhlabathi omanzi, inqwaba eluhlaza iqala ukuphenduka iphuzi. Amahlamvu we-cactus e-milkweed iwa kancane kancane;

I-Euphorbia ihlanjululwe

• Unxantathu we-euphorbia (i-Euphorbia Trigona) - omele lesi siqu esivumayo, okungowomndeni u-Euphorbia. I-perennial ineziqu ezinamanzi kunalokho. Ezimbabweni eziphakeme zonxantathu kukhona imijondolo emincane. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezihlumela, kukhula amahlamvu oblong. Isitshalo eside sinohlelo lwezimpande oluncane impela. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukubopha i-euphorbia engunxantathu ekuxhaseni njengoba ikhula. Izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki. Ngisho nenkathi eyomile ye-euphorbia ibekezelela kahle. Lapho ukhule ngaphakathi, ukuvela kwezimbali akwenzeki. I-milkweed engunxantathu ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-300. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwejusi elinobuthi, okucasulayo ukwenzeka kokucasulwa kwesikhumba. Ijusi le-milkheded maziwa kufanele lingavunyelwa ukungena endaweni yeso. Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka ziphelele lapho zikhule zihlanganiswa nezinhlanganisela zezinhlanganisela nezinamafutha. Kunconywa ukuba ukhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ukusakazwa ngokusika;
• i-euphorbia ihlanganiswe ngamabhulokhi aqhakazile anomngcele omhlophe obanzi. Amahlamvu ayindilinga aluhlaza okotshani asezimbali ayakhula kancane. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kufinyelela ku-80-85 cm ngo-Agasti. Umngcele wesiqongo maphakathi nehlobo uphenduka umhlophe qhwa. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi iqhwa lamboza izingxenye zezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-euphorbia ibukeka njengentambo efakwe inkanyezi. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe azibonakali. Abaqambi bakhetha ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zemigwaqo ngokubukeka okusobala;

Eile E-Euphorbia Mile

• I-Euphorbia Tirukalli imele izihlahla ezinempilo, ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-9 ukuya kwangama-10. Amagatsha aluhlaza, obukhulu bawo bungobubanzi obungu-6-7 mm, anesimo se-cylindrical. Amahlamvu emgqeni awela, emva kwalokho elandelwa ngendlela yamachashazi ahlala emahlumela. Lapho isikhule ngaphakathi endlini, ukuphakama kobisi lweTirucalli kufinyelela ku-200-300 cm. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zisakazeka kalula ngokusikwa. Izimbiza ezinezitshalo kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni lapho kungena khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. I-Tirukalli ingabekezelela noma isikhathi eside sesomiso. Izinhlobonhlobo zizolingana ngokufanele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Ehlobo, kungcono ukugcina izimbiza zezimbali kuvulandi;
• I-Euphorbia Milii (i-Euphorbia milii) ingelesigaba setihlahla tematsi letinemacembe. Izingxenye ezingenhla zeziqu zinamachashaza amade. Ama-bryan kaCyananthus adwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, pinki futhi ophuzi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi kufinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukunisela izinhlobonhlobo zeMilkweed futhi usondle ngesikhathi esifanele. Izinhlobonhlobo zisatshalaliswa kahle ngokusika nangendlela yembewu. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya le-milkweed Mil kulula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sibheka isikhathi lapho siqala ukuqhakaza, ngokumangazayo. Akunzima ukunakekela izinhlobonhlobo zaphakade.

I-Euphorbia yenzeka kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezinesimo sezulu futhi esishisayo. Izwe lase-euphorbia lishisa i-Afrika neMexico. Amaphesenti amancane ezinhlobo zezitshalo atholakala ezindaweni ezipholile ezipholile.

Izici zokunakekelwa kobisi lobisi ekhaya

I-Euphorbia yangaphakathi isho izitshalo ezingathengiseki. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhula ekhaya, kusadingeka ukuthi unake ezinye izici zokunakekela ummeleli womndeni we-Euphorbia.

Ukutshalwa kwezitshalo emva kokutholwa

Ukutholwa kwesitshalo nokufakelwa kwaso kwenziwa kangcono maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngokutshala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela imbiza enosayizi ofanele, ukuxubana kwenhlabathi kanye ne-drainage.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ingxube yenhlabathi yokufakelwa i-milkweed kumele ikhululeke futhi ibonakale. Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenzelwe ukutshala i-cacti. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngezandla zakho. Kuze kube manje, inhlabathi eshidi, iphesenti elincanyana le-humus nesihlabathi kuxutshwe ebhakedeni. Kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha, usebenzisa amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, utshani i-euphorbia budinga ukondliwa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-potassium njengomanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi. Ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube uMashi, ukungenisa umanyolo akunconywa

Ukunisela isitshalo

Inhlabathi kumele ikanyiswe ngokusho umdwebo ongezansi:

• ehlobo kwanele ukunisela i-euphorbia (i-Euphorbia) njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5;
• ngenkathi ebandayo, inhlabathi inyiswa isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-20;
• lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-11 ° C, inhlabathi ayidingi ukuthanjiswa.

Ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufakwa amanzi ebhodweni ngezigaba ngezingxenye ezincane. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, ngaphezu kokunisela, kungakuhle ukufafazwa ngokufafazwa kwezitshalo.

I-Euphorbia

Imodi yokushisa

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba balondoloze izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ngaphakathi kuka-18-25 ° C. Esikhathini esishisayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha iziqukathi ezinezimbali eziya emgwaqweni. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa langaphandle lehlika ku-16 ° C, izimbiza zezimbali kufanele zibuyiselwe egumbini.

Isibani

I-Euphorbia isho izilimo ezithanda ilanga ezidinga ukukhanya okuhle. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zidinga izimo zokukhanya ezingefani. Uma ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe, kubalulekile-ke ukuthi abanye baqinisekise ukukhanya kwelanga. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-milkweed zingakhula endaweni enomthunzi. Kodwa-ke, isisindo esiluhlaza ngasikhathi sinye siphelelwa yi-hue egcwele futhi umehluko, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ezigayiwe zilahlekelwa i-hue yazo engavamile.

Izihlahla

Maphakathi noJulayi, lapho inqubo yezimbali isiqediwe, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga, lapho:

• iziqu ezomile zisusiwe;
• amahlumela amakhulu afinyeziwe;
• ezitshalweni ezincane, wonke amahlumela asuswa ngaphandle kwabancane, okuzojabulisa ukuqhakaza okumnandi ngesizini ezayo.

Ngaphezu kokulungiswa komqhele, ukwenza izihlahla kuhlanganisa ukusika wonke amahlumela asondele ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, okuvumela ukuba izihlahla ukuba zibe mnyama. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuthena izihlahla, izimbali azinakulindelwa unyaka wonke. Kepha ngesizini ezayo i-euphorbia izojabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Coba umqhele ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinhlobo zokuzalela imbali euphorbia yangaphakathi

Ukuzalela i-euphorbia yangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana:

• imbewu;
• ngendlela yokusika;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla.

Ezinye izinhlobo zingatshalwa kuphela ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngale njongo, isihlahla esimbiwe sesitshalo sihlukaniswe ngezihlahla ezimbili bese sidluliselwa kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi lapho uhlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Indlela ingasebenza kuphela lapho isitshalo sesiphumule. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akumele kube nezindawo ezibolile entweni yokutshala. Noma yikuphi ukusola kokubola kususwa ngaphambi kwezicubu ezinempilo.

Ukukhula ubisi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Izinto zembewu zingaqoqwa ngokuzimela noma zithengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Ngokuhlwanyelwa, udinga ukulungisa ingxube yesihlabathi. Inhlabathi ibalwa kuhhavini ukuze kubulawe amagciwane. Imbewu amahora angama-24 kumele ifakwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, bumba imbewu emhlabathini. Mboza izitshalo ngendwangu ye-polyethylene bese udlulisela egumbini elifudumele.

Ukuzala

Izimbumbulu

Ukusika kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngo-Okthoba. Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngehlumela, uzodinga:

1. ukusika izinqubo, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-10 cm ukusuka ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga;
2. susa amahlamvu angaphansi;
3. hlambulula ijusi ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo;
4. sula isilayi bese usiphatha ngamalahle achotshoziwe;
5. yomisa izingcezu bese uzihlwanyela esihlabathini esimanzi.

Kuze kube yilapho izingodo zisikiwe, kufanele zibanjwe ngaphansi kwesembozo sefilimu. Inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe ngokuhlelekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlulisa iziqukathi ezisikiwe endaweni enomthunzi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukuchelela kaningi kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuze i-euphorbia ingafi, kuyadingeka ukususa izimpande ezibolile bese uyihambisa kwenye imbiza egcwele inhlabathi evundile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungasebenzi kahle kungaholela ezifweni zokukhunta. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo, uzodinga ukuqhuba inkambo yokufafaza nge-fungicides. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisebenza ngempumelelo kulesi sigaba yilezi:

• UTopazi
• I-Previkur;
• isisekelo.

Ama-parasites nawo angalimaza ubisi. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo sihlaselwa:

• izibungu ezinoshukela ezishiya umala umhlophe kumahlamvu namahlamvu. Yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo? Ama-bugs kumele aqoqwe, futhi isitshalo sifafazwe ngokufakwa kwegalikhi;
• Amabala nezihlakala, kushiya imivimbo ephuzi ephuzi kumaqabunga esitshalo. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-actar noma i-phytoverm;
• izicabucabu zesicabucabu, njengoba kufakazelwa ukufakwa kwemali emhlophe engaphansi kwamaqabunga. Izindawo ezithintekile zidinga ukwelashwa ngokufakwa utshwala.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuliseni i-milkweed

Imvamisa lapho kukhula ubisi lwebele, ukuvela kwezinkinga ezithile kungaphawulwa. Okuvame kakhulu kubo kufaka:

• ukuwa kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Esikhathini esiningi, kwenzeka isimo esingesihle ngokuhambisana nesizinda sokushoda kwelanga. Kufanele uhlele kabusha iziqukathi ngezimbali endaweni ekhanyayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Unganikeza ukukhetha kuzindawo eziseduze kwewindi;
• ukuqwashisa kanyeokomisa amaqabunga kukhombisa ukuhlaselwa yizimbungulu noma ukuntuleka komswakama. Kubalulekile ukwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele isitshalo noma ukuthambisa inhlabathi;
• ukubuna kungadalwa hhayi kuphela ngesenzo sezilokazane, kodwa futhi nangokwejwayelekile. Izimbiza zezimbali kufanele zithuthelwe endaweni efanelekile. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuyenziwa.

I-Euphorbia ingeyo mkhakha wezitshalo ezingatheni izitshalo ezingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi nasengadini ehlobo. Ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe isitshalo esifanele noma yimuphi umdwebo ongaphakathi.