Imiyalo yokutshala amazambane kusuka enzalweni: izithombo ekhaya nasensimini

Indlela yokumazambane ekhulayo enezinhlamvu hhayi izilimo eziyizigaxa ayithandi kakhulu ukuthi akusiwo wonke umlimi ozwile ngaye.

Okwamanje, lobu buchwepheshe bunenzuzo eminingi. Yebo, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile, kodwa kufanele nakanjani umzamo.

Kulesi sihloko ungafunda zonke izici zokutshala imifino kusuka kumbewu, funda incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kakhulu kulokhu, ubone isithombe sendlela izithombo ezitholakala ngayo ngale ndlela zibukeka kanjani.

Kanye nezimfihlo zokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwemifino kanye namaphutha amaningi avame kulolu cala.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo nezinkinga zendlela.

Izinzuzo:

• Kwenzeka ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala zitheleleke, kanti isivuno asiyona into engcono kakhulu. Amazambane akhula evela enzalweni aqeda le nkinga. Indlela yembewu inikeza impilo enempilo, imelana nezimo ezimbi zesitshalo.
• Izindleko zembewu ziphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunezindleko zezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngakho, lena yithuba lokugcina imali.
• Abaningi bakhetha ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuvuna ngonyaka odlule. Ukuzikhethela ekuthandeni imbewu kuphelisa isidingo sokubheka igumbi elizoligcina.
• Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo kwenza kube lula ukukhetha okuzokwanelisa zonke izimo.

Umthengi:

• Amahlumela azwela noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka futhi uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele kakhulu.
• Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-biopreparations, izithombo ziyovame ukulimala.
• Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu - izithombo ezikhulile ezivela emhlabathini ziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lamazambane anjalo lubuthakathaka, okokuqala inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala ziyoba ezincane kakhulu. Ukuvunwa okuhle kungatholakala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.

Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu

Ekuqaleni:

• Gonna. Amazambane aphakeme kakhulu anezilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo. Ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi kubekezelela kalula noma yiziphi izimo zezulu.
• I-Empress. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okusheshayo zokusetshenziswa kwetafula. Ihlukana nekhwalithi engaphelele futhi yokugcina okuhle.
• Umlimi. Amazambane amakhulu anambitheka kakhulu. Iphikisana kakhulu nezifo nokuwohloka.
• Ukunqoba. Ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo kakhulu, zibekezelela izimo ezimbi. Ezimweni ezifudumele, kungenzeka ukuthola izivuno ezimbili ngonyaka.

Indlela yokuthola isivuno esicebile samazambane zakuqala ingatholakala lapha.

Isikhathi esiphakathi:

• I-Ballad. Ifomula nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu ezinomunyu ophezulu. Ihlukana nomkhiqizo omuhle kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu nezimo zezulu.
• Virgo. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu ezivumela ukumelana nezifo ze-hybrid kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ihlukaniswa ngokubunjwa okusheshayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
• Ubuhle. Ibonakala ngokuvunwa okuhle, okukhulu-okufutshiwe. It has ukunambitheka eliphezulu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imifino ngayinye inezinsuku zayo zokutshala.

Ukucubungula isithombo

Izithombo ngokuvamile zihambisana nesifo sofungal. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeka imbewu itshalwe ngaphambi kokutshala - isibonelo, ngesisombululo se-Fitosporin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi. Imbewu ihlelwe kahle ngendwangu, ithululelwe ngesisombululo bese ishiya ngesilinganiso isigamu sehora. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwe ngendwangu kunokuba ubeke gauze, ukuze imbewu encane ingadideki.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Umhlabathi wezithombo udinga inhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Ungayithenga esitolo esithile, noma uzenze wena.

Ukuze ulungise ingxube yomhlabathi, uzodinga:

• 1/7 yesihlabathi.
• 1/7 yama-humus.
• Umhlaba we-2/7.
• 3/7 peat.

Ingxube eholayo ixutshwe ngokuphelele, bese imithi yokwelapha i-antitifungal ihlaselwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ihlungiwe ngempela.. Le nhlabathi ithatha umswakama kahle, okwenza ukuba kuhlume kangcono imbewu ehlwanyelwe.

Izici zokuhlwanyela izithombo

Ukuhlwanyela kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezithombo ezikhulayo zamazambane ekhaya, udinga ukucabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances ukuze uthole izithombo ezinhle ezinempilo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala?

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ekuseni ngokwanele ukuze izithombo zikhule. Okulungile ngalokhu izinsuku zokutshala izithombo - ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Inqubo

Izithombo ezikhulayo kuyinkinga enzima. Lapho imbewu ihluma, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela. Cabanga indlela yokutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngakho, inqubo kufanele ibonakale kanje:

1. Emhlabathini obomvu, ama-depressions amancane akhiwa ngendlela yemigqa ka-1-1.5 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe okungenani li-7-10 cm.
2. Imbewu ihlelwa kude no 3-5 cm komunye nomunye bese ifafazwe inhlabathi noma isihlabathi. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesendlalelo esiphezulu ngu-0.5 cm. Kunconywa ukuyihlanganisa kancane ukuze ungawagcoli uma unisela.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi ihambelana ne-sprayer, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele ngokukhanyisa okuhle.

Izinkanyezi zokunakekelwa

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo azifaki, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayifaki efasiteleni. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela nge-pan - Amanzi akufanele awele emaqabunga. Kanti akunakwenzeka ukupheqa ngokweqile, njengoba amanzi angaphezu kwamandla angabangela ukuba amahlumela aqale ukubola.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuchelela amazambane, kufaka phakathi ukuvuza, funda lapha.

Khetha

Lapho izithombo zakha amaqabunga amabili, ungaqala ukukhetha. Kuzodinga inhlabathi ekhethekile kanye nezimbiza ezihlukene ezihlaziye lapho izithombo zizofakwa khona. Impande kufanele ifinyelelwe okungaphezu kwekota, kungenjalo isitshalo singase sife.

Ukuze wenze izithombo kalula futhi ngokushesha zigxilile, emva kokukhetha, kunconywa ukuba zifakwe ngesixazululo se-ammonium nitrate ngokubala kwe-10 g yensiza ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi (funda ukuthi ungazitshala kanjani amazambane, funda lapha).

KUBALULEKILE! Ukuqoqa okusheshayo kuyoholela ekucindezelekeni futhi kuthinte kabi ukukhula kwamazambane, futhi sekwephuzile kakhulu kusongela ukuthi izimpande ezikhulile zihlangene futhi kuzoba nzima ukuzihlukanisa.

Isithombe

Buka isithombe, yiziphi izithombo zamazambane ezitholakala kumbewu zibukeka.

Indlela engenambewu

I-Agrotechnology njengendlela yesindlela nezindlela zokutshala izitshalo kubonisa enye indlela ehluke kulokho okucatshangwe ekuqaleni. Ungakwazi ukutshala imifino kanye nenqubo okuthiwa imbewu engenambewu (mayelana nezindlela ezintsha, ezingezona zendabuko zokutshala amazambane ensimini, sitshele kulesi sihloko). Kulesi simo, imbewu izitshala ngqo emhlabathini.

Ukufundisa

Ukuze kuzuzwe isitshalo esikhulu, kubalulekile ukutadisha ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokulima. Ungatshala imbewu ngaphambi kukaMeyi, mhlawumbe engxenyeni yokuqala yayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini owakhiwe ngaphambili, imigqa idonseleka kude 50-70 cm komunye nomunye futhi igcwele amanzi. Uma igxile ngokugcwele, imbewu ingatshalalwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Ukujula kokufika kufanele kube okungenani 0.5 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kufanele libe okungenani 5-6 cm.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukunakekela emva kokutshala kwenziwa ngokuhambisana neminye imithetho. Ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezipholile, imibhede inconywa ukuthi igubungele ubusuku. Lapho imbewu ihluma, lesi sidingo sizophela.

Uma kufika amaqabunga ambalwa, izithombo zitshalwe kude ku-25-30 cm komunye nomunye, ukuze zingaphazamisani futhi zingangeni phakathi kwezimpande.

Akuyona indima yokugcina edlalwe ukulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle, okumelela inhlekelele yangempela yamazambane.

Izinga lezwe kanye namaphutha amaningi

Abanye balimi be-savvy basebenzise ngempumelelo kwabo izimfihlo zokulima ekusebenzeni:

• Isibonelo, indlela yokutshala imbewu kuma-diapers noma ama-diapers sekuyisikhathi eside efakazela ukusebenza kwayo.
• Ukuze wenze izithombo zibe zizinzile, zingaba "lukhuni" - zilethwe emoyeni omusha, isikhathi ngasinye esanda.
• Uma ulondoloza amazambane kusuka emaqenjini angakavulwa, angeke asebenzise amandla engeziwe ngokuzimbali.

Yebo, hhayi ngaphandle kwamaphutha:

• Lapho ukhula izithombo, abanye abalimi nabo bafafaza kakhulu imbewu kanye nomhlaba. Kulokhu, iningi labo lingase lingabi ukukhuphuka.
• Imbewu akufanele ilingiswe emanzini. Izindwangu, ezizohlala zithuthukisa njalo, ngokwanele.
• Akubona wonke umuntu ocabanga ukuthi ukuhluma kwezimbewu zamazambane kuphansi, ngenxa yalokhu inani lezithombo lingase lingaphansi kokulindelekile.

Eqinisweni imbewu yokulima ayikho neze nzima, noma yizinkinga. Kodwa umphumela uqinisekisa sonke isikhathi esichithwe - ibanga eliphumela kuzoba lizinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo futhi usebenze ngokufanele, amazambane asekhulile ngonyaka uzokujabulisa ngokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu.