I-Roses yizinkosikazi ezingenakuphikwa zezimbali, kanti izinhlobonhlobo zeChippendale ziyintandokazi yokuklama kwezwe. Ummeleli wezinhlobonhlobo uzohlobisa isayithi lakho ngokubonga esihlahleni esinamandla esinezimbali eziningi ze-orange, okungeke kwenzeke ukubuka kude. Izici zokulima, ukunakekelwa kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza lokhu kuvuka kuzokuxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
U-Rose Chippendale yiqembu lezihlahla. Wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokungazitholi kwawo nokuphikisa okuhle izifo. Yadalwa ngesitayela esidala samandulo namanothi wesimanjemanje. Izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo:
- ikhula isihlahla esinamandla, kuze kufike ku-1.2 m ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-1 m ububanzi;
- amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama ane-gloss;
- izimbali ziphethwe ngesimo, zifinyelela ku-12 cm ububanzi. Iqoqwe ku-inflorescences. Inani lamakholi amabili efihlekile elilodwa lifinyelela ezicucini ezingu-80. Zigwetshiwe emathonini acebile e-orange-pink. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala uphelela ku-apricot hue. AmaRoma ayesimanga futhi ahlanzekile;
- izimbali zivela emagagasi amabili. Isikhathi sesibili sikhulu kakhulu kuneyokuqala. I-Rose blooms cishe yonke ihlobo nekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-autumn frosts;
- izimbali ziyakwazi ukusika, zime emgodini isikhathi eside;
- ukuhlukahluka ukumelana ne-frost kahle;
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe yiqembu laseJalimane elizalisayo elithi "Tantau" ngo-2005 futhi libizwa ngegama lethempulethi yekhulu le-19 leminyaka uThomas Chippendale - umhlobiso omelele imbali yase-rose yayiwuphawu lwemisebenzi yakhe.
Izici zokukhula
Amahlumela alezi zihlukahlukene akhule kahle ekuhlathini kweqembu, futhi yedwa. Ukuze kube nemifino ephumelelayo kungcono ukukhetha indawo enelanga ngaphandle kwemidwebo nemimoya eqinile.
Rose ubekezelela umthunzi okhethekile, izimbali kuphela esihlahleni ziyoba ngaphansi. Ikhetha inhlabathi elula ne-acidity ephansi - i-loams ihleleke. Uma inhlabathi inobumba obuningi ukudala umswakama omuhle nokuphefumula, udinga ukwenza isihlabathi emhlabathini.
I-Roses "u-Abraham Darby", "uWilliam Shakespeare", "i-Rosarium Utersen", "no-Graham Thomas" nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-scrabes.
Imithetho yokufika:
- isonto ngaphambi kokutshala, ukumba imbobo 50x50x50 (ubukhulu buxhomeke kubukhulu bezimpande), uthele amanzi ukuze ugibe kahle;
- Lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomhlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus. Engxenyeni elandelwayo engeza umanyolo wama roses (athengiswe esitolo);
- cwilisa izimpande zesitshalo ngamanzi amahora angu-24;
- uthele ungqimba lwamanzi phansi komgodi, ozovumela ukuthi ungahlali nomswakama owedlule - ngokulandelana, futhi izimpande ngeke zibole;
- faka ingxenye yenhlabathi elungiselelwe emgqeni we-drainage nge-hillock;
- Ukuhlola isihlahla esitshaliwe, usike izimpande eside ukuya ku-30 cm, ushiye iziqu ezintathu ezithuthukile kahle (ukusika konke). Izitshalo zithengwe, zishiya iziqu eziyisihlanu kuya kwezinhlanu;
- ukutshala emgodini, izimpande zidiliziwe kahle, ngakho-ke kwakungekho ama-creases. Simboze ngomhlaba, uwugcobe ngobumnene, futhi ngalesi sikhathi isihlahla kufanele sithathwe kancane ukuze sisuse ngokuphelele amapokhethi emoyeni. Ngokwesisindo somgodi wokufika, yenza i-roller yebumba yokunisela;
- uchithe kakhulu isitshalo esitshalwe futhi ugaye inhlabathi nge peat ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Ngenkathi isitshalo sigxilile futhi sikhula, udinga ukuphuza kaningi futhi ngobuningi. Le nqubo futhi ixhomeke ezimweni zezulu.
Kubalulekile! Isayithi lokuhlanganiswa kufanele libe ngaphansi komhlaba ngokujula kwama-5 cm. Uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala ekunqumeni, khona-ke singatshalwa.Kubalulekile ukutshala i-rose entwasahlobo, lapho amaqhwa ebusuku edlulile, futhi umhlaba uvuselela kahle. Kuye ngesifunda sokufika, lokhu kungase kube ngo-Ephreli no-May.
Ukunakekela
Imithetho yokunakekela i-rose etshalwe: 
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala, ukusika, ukufaka umquba, ukulungiselela ama-roses ebusika.
- ukuchelela okunezikhathi kanye ngesonto - kuze kufike amalitha ayishumi amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kanye nokukhipha izithombo ezingaphezulu;
- Ukukhulelwa kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenkathi ngayinye. Kusetshenziselwa umquba we-nitrogen umanyolo wezitshalo zasentwasahlobo. Ukugqoka okufanayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala, umquba we-phosphorus-potassium usungulwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla;
- Ukutshala izihlahla kuqhutshwa kabili - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukusebenza kwe-Spring kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuphumula kwephunga. Izimpande eziwonakele, ezincane, ezigulayo futhi zisebenzise ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla - ama-1/3 amahlumela anqunywa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamahlumela waminyaka yonke, amagatsha amabili eminyaka anqunywa amahlumela amahlanu, ukukhula - ama-buds amabili. Umsebenzi we-autumn ulungisa isitshalo sebusika. Amahlumela angapheli, abonakalisiwe futhi abagulayo, anqunywe, izimbali ezomile, futhi amaqabunga angawa awasusiwe;
- Ngaphambi kokuhlala indawo ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngokubunjwa okuqinisayo. Ama-gramu angu-25 we-superphosphate, ama-gramu angu-10 we-potassium sulfate, nama-2.5 amagremu e-boric acid athathwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Lesi sixazululo sinisela ngo-Agasti. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, omunye umquba uqhutshwa, oqukethe ama-15 g we-superphosphate ne-potassium monophosphate, echitha ibhakede lamanzi;
- kanye nokuqala kweqhwa ukuchitha indawo yokuhlala yamaRose. Izihlahla zinyakama kuze kube ukuphakama kwama-35 cm, umquba noma amaqabunga obolile ahlukaniswa phakathi kwemigqa. Amagatsha ahlanzekile, utshani, nokugqwala asetshenziswa njengezinto zokumboza.
Uyazi? Ngonyaka ka-2008 no-2013 e-Austrian Vienna, i-Chippendale ehlukahlukene yanikezwa umklomelo othi "Iningi Elikhulu Losebonke".
Izifo
Izinhlobonhlobo zeChippendale ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo. Zingase ziphakame futhi zithuthukise ngokumelene nesizinda sesikhathi eside somswakama ophezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sokushisa okuphansi. Uma lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka ngemva kokubusika, asizange sondliwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunamathuba aphezulu okuthinteka yizifo ezinjalo ezithathelwanayo:
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-roses.
- Ukugqwala kwenzeka entwasahlobo, uma kusengcono, kanti ngehlobo lingabetha isitshalo sonke. Ukuze uqaphele lesi sifo kungenzeka ngezinhlamvu ezincane ze-orange emaqabunga. I-fungus ibhujiswa uma i-Bordeaux fluid iphathwa ngesikhatsi. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amabala azoba mnyama kancane kancane, kanti amahlamvu azoqala ukuqubuka, kanti iziqu zizohlehla. Ukuvimbela ukugqwala ngaphambi kokuphuza i-bud bud, isisombululo se-1.5% se-sulfate esivumayo kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukuphatha isitshalo nomhlabathi oseduze nayo.
- Ukushisa okubhebhethekayo Kubonakala ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala yokuqala yama rose ebusika. Isimo sezulu esifudumele senza izimbangela zokubola kwamahlumela nokunqotshwa kwefungus. Amagatsha enza amabala asundu awandisa usayizi futhi ashintshe ngokuphelele iziqu. Kumele ziqedwe ngokuphelele futhi zicutshungulwe isihlahla "Fitoverm". Ukuze kuvikelwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-1.5% se-iron sulphate ngaphambi kokuphesela.
- I-Perinospora, noma i-downy isikhutha, ikhula ngezikhathi zezulu ezibandayo nemanzi noma ukudonsa okushisayo okushisayo emini nasebusuku. Amabala aluhlaza akhiwa emaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula, amaqabunga awakhulumi. I-Roses kumele ifakwe ngesikhathi sokukhula ngesisombululo se-boric acid (10 g we-asidi ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi) noma ngamalungiselelo enziwe ngethusi ayenziwe-Ridomil Gold, uDitan M-45.
- Grey ukubola kunqunywa ukuthi kukhona isibhamu esinobuphuzi emagqabeni futhi sibonisa ukuthi i-rose ithola i-potassium encane ne-magnesium. Kudingeka ukondle umquba ngamaminerali omanyolo futhi uphefle i-shrub nge "Fundazol" noma "Isibikezelo".
Kubalulekile! Amafomulisi e-Phosphorus-potassium asetshenziswe ngesikhathi asiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla ezinhle futhi, ngokufanele, ukwandisa isifo sokuzivikela kwezifo.Rose angabhekana nezinambuzane:
- isicabucabu ingavela ngesikhathi esishisayo ngokunisela okunganele. Ama-speck aphuzi abonakala emaqabunga, alahlekelwa umbala wabo obomvu bese emile, nombukiso omhlophe ubonakala ngeziqu. Isihlahla kufanele siphuze amanzi amaningi ngaphansi kwengcindezi kusuka ephasini futhi siphathwe nge "Fitoverm" noma "Aktar" kathathu ngezinsuku ezingu-6;
- rosian moth uyondla amaqabunga amaqabunga, awenze ama-curl, futhi isihlahla silahlekelwa ukuhlobisa. Amahlamvu adinga ukuba aqothulwe futhi aqiniseke ukuthi ashise, ngoba ngaphakathi kwiphubhu kukhona isibungu senundu. Khona-ke ama-rose kufanele aphathwe nezinambuzane "Aktara", "Confidor" ngekhefu lamasonto amabili;
- i-aphid eluhlaza elitholakala ngaphansi kwamahlamvu, emahlumela amancane, futhi londla ijusi lawo. Izindawo ze-aphid zisakazwa zimbozwe ngezingubo ezinamathele futhi zikhubazekile. Isihlahla kufanele sihlanzwe ngamanzi asosi bese sipholwa nge "Commander", "Alatar", esinika ukuvikelwa kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe njengama-aphid koloni;
- I-Rosan sawflies Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ukwehla - kuthinta amaqabunga; ekhuphuka - ukuqoqa amahlumela kusuka ngaphakathi. Amahlumela abonakalisiwe anqunywa futhi ashiswa. Uma kukhona amacimbi ambalwa emaqabunga, angahlanganiswa ngesandla. Uma inani elikhulu le-sawfly ligeza ngamanzi avela ku-hose, bese isitshalo siphathwa ngamalungiselelo "Inta-vir", "Alatar" ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-20;
- i-rosewood cicadas amaqabunga agcwele amabala amhlophe, bese eba marble. Umphumela omkhulu kakhulu unikezwa ngokucubungula i- "Aktaroy" izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu lamaviki angu-2-3.
Kubalulekile! I-Marigolds etshalwe eduze kwe-roses isabisa izinambuzane.
Izindlela zokuzala
Isitshalo singasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
Funda indlela yokutshala i-rose ngenja ye-dog, indlela yokukhulisa i-rose kusuka ebhodweni, indlela yokunakekela i-rose ebhodweni, indlela yokusika ama-roses.Cuttings egcinwe ehlobo, futhi ngoba inqubo ithathwa kuphela ukuphunyuka ottsyvshy. Ukulandelana kwezinqubo:
- Ihlumela elikhethiwe lihlukaniswe libe izingxenye eziyi-15-20 cm (kufanele kube namaqabunga amahlanu). Ukusika okuphansi kunziwe nge-angeli ngokusondele kunokwenzeka kwi-stalk yeqabunga.
- Indawo yokufika kumele ibe se-penumbra. Bamba umbhede ngokufakwa kwama-humus.
- Emakhakheni alungisiwe, amaqabunga amathathu aphansi asusiwe, futhi ukutshala emhlabathini kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuthambekela. I-cuttings igxilile kwiqabunga elisele.
- Umbhede ugcwele amanzi futhi uhlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.
Ukuqothulwa kweziqephu kudingeka ukwenze entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:- Ukumba umgodla ongajulile eduze nesihlahla.
- Ehlangothini lakhe eliphansi eliqinile lokuphunyuka kanye ne-prikopat it. Esikhathini esidlule, ezindaweni eziningana udinga ukusika kancane imagxolo, ukuhluma ngokushesha kwezimpande. Iphuzu lokuphunyuka alilahli.
- Ukuphunyuka okungcwatshwe kumele kugcizelelwe ukuqiniswa okuyisisekelo.
- Amanzi njalo ukuvimbela umhlabathi ukuthi ungabe usomile. Ukuqhakaza okuvelayo phezulu kufanele kunqunywe.
Funda ukuthi ungalondoloza kanjani ukushayeka, ukwenza kanjani iwayini elimnandi kusuka emaceleni, ukuthi ungomisa kanjani ama-roses.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Rose "Chippendale" ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba futhi kuzoba yinto enhle engadini yakho. Ukutshala ngokufanele esakhiweni, ngeke kukunikeze ubuhle obugcwele bezimbali zalo, kodwa futhi kumnandi futhi.
