Uma unquma ukuhlanganyela ekuzaleni unogwaja, ke okokuqala kufanele ulungiselele amakheji kanye nabanogwaja onogwaja. Abaphakeli bafika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, futhi sizoxoxa ngalokho abakuyo nokuthi singabenza kanjani ngesandla, kulesi sihloko.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zabanikazi bezinhlayiya
Iziphakeli zezinogwaja zikhethwa kuye ngohlobo lwezinyoni kanye nenani lezilwane. Sizokutshela mayelana nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zabathengi ngokuningiliziwe.
Hlola izinhlobo zoogwaja zokuzala ekhaya: isiCalifornia, i-White Giant, i-Grey Giant, ikhuphukile, i-Baran, i-Butterfly, i-Black ne-Brown, i-Giant Giant, i-Angora.
Bowl
Lokhu mhlawumbe isitsha esivamile kakhulu sokudla. Yenziwe ngefektri futhi ingenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zempahla. Ngokuvamile izitsha zenziwe nge-ceramic, iplastiki noma insimbi engenasici. Ungatshela okusanhlamvu ngamabhodlela uphinde uthele amanzi, kodwa abahlinzeki abanjalo banesici esisodwa: onogwaja bawaphendulela kaningi. Izitsha ezincane zifanelekile kuphela izilwane ezelwe.
Gutter
Ama-groove feeders angenziwa ngesandla, futhi akuthathi umzamo omkhulu nolwazi. Ukwenza umgodla udinga ukulungisa amabhodi ayisithupha, oku-2 azosetshenziselwa ukwenza phansi, 2 - ezinhlangothini ezide, nakwezinye ezimbili - ezinhlangothini ezimfushane. Ngokujwayelekile iziqukathi zokudla ezinjalo zenziwa ngendlela ye-cone. Amabhodi asetshenziselwa amabhodi ahlotshiswe nge-angi futhi agcinwe ngezikuluzi. Ngenxa yesisekelo esincane, onogwaja bangathola ukudla kwabo kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningana bangadliwa kusuka emgodini wokudla.
Sula
Lezi zinhlobo zeziqukathi zokudla zingatholakala kokubili ngaphakathi kwegumbi nangaphandle. Ngokwejwayelekile ngokuvamile azenziwe nge-plastic, njengoba onogwaja bangakwazi ukugcoba nge-nursery bese bephuma emgodini. Amadivaysi ezondlo zokubeletha aklanyelwe hay. Ukwenza i-senniti ekhaya, udinga amabhodlela ambalwa avela engilazini yezingilazi kanye ne-wire mesh.
Esikhundleni sezinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokulondoloza onogwaja, manje sebeyisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe amakhanda, okuyinto, ngendlela, engakhiwa ngezandla zabo.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane ziyakuthanda ukuhlakulela amazinyo emthini, ngakho-ke uma ususe okhuni, kungcono ukumboza ngensimbi ingxenye lapho izilwane zingafinyelela ngamazinyo abo.
Igridi kumele ifakwe engxenyeni bese igxile ezinhlangothini zayo ngezikhumba. Le feed feeder ifakwe ophahleni noma odongeni ngodonga. Kuhlala njalo kumile futhi ungathola kalula ufulawa. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuklanywa kwenziwa ngesimo ibhola futhi kuhlonywe kusuka ephahleni. I-container ecacile ye-hay nayo ingenziwa ngesimo se-cube, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-lids angakwazi. I-senniki fasten ivala loops kusuka kwithebhu futhi ilungisa izindonga zamakheji.
Bunker
Abakwa-Bunker abahlinzeki benogwaja bangenziwa ngesandla. Isiqukathi se-Bunker sondlo esenziwe ngokugcizelelwa, besebenzisa imidwebo ekhethekile. Imiklamo enjalo ilula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuba ukukhiqizwa kwabo ngeke kudinga okuningi impahla kanye nomzamo. Imininingwane yokwenza iziqukathi ezinjalo zokudla, sizochaza ngezansi.
Ngendlela yezinkomishi
Abahlinzeki beNdebe bezinogwaja bangenziwa ngamathini. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amapulisi ukugoba emaphethelweni abukhali futhi angalingani futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwe-can, ukusika ngezinsimbi zensimbi.
Uyazi? EYurophu, kune-World Scientific Rabbit Association, eyaqala imisebenzi yayo ngo-1964. Indlunkulu yayo iParis.
Isitsha sokudla sabanogwaja singenziwa ngisho nokukhonkolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emhlabathini udinga ukwenza ifomu lokuthululela ukhonkolo, bese uthele isisombululo esilungile bese ulinda kuze kube nzima. I-bowl feeder ingenziwa ngesitsha esivamile sensimbi. Lezi zinhlobo zeziqukathi zivame ukusetshenziswa emanzini.
Okudingayo ekwenzeni
Namuhla sizokutshela indlela yokwenza umgodla wezitsha ngezandla zakho nokuthi yimidwebo ongayisebenzisa. Ukuze umkhiqizo walo uzodinga:
- ukubamba nge-metal drill 5 mm;
- Ama-60 × 60 cm ahlanganisiwe (mhlawumbe angaphansi, kodwa ngokuvamile abasha bafumana imfucuza eminingi);
- i-rivet gun;
- Ama-rivets angu-14;
- izikhali zensimbi;
- amapulethi aphansi;
- umbusi;
- umaka;
- amagilavu (ngokuphepha).
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, qinisekisa ukuthi i-drill kagesi isebenza. Gqoka amagilavu enziwe ngendwangu ebanzi, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yokuzihlahlela emaceleni. Hlola imidwebo bese uqhubeka nokucubungula insimbi. Sebenzisa imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, unqume ishidi lika-41 × 18 cm ngesayizi kusuka ekugodini. Uzothola ucezu ngesimo se-parallelepiped. Emaphethelweni anehlangothini lwe-18 cm, ulinganise 1.5 cm ukuya enkabeni ye-parallelepiped bese udweba imigqa ngokulandelana. Ezingxenyeni ngakwesobunxele, zilinganisa izikwele ezimbili ngezinhlangothi zika 1.5 cm bese uzisika ngezikhali zensimbi. Ngakwesokudla, hlola izikwele ezifanayo, kodwa ungazinqamuli. Yenza ukusika ngakwesinye kwesigcawu (ngakwesokunxele kwe-parallelepiped, elingama-18 cm ubude). Ukuze kucaciswe, bona imidwebo.
- Okulandelayo, cuna izingcezu ezimbili ezifanayo ezihlanganiswe ngo-26.5 × 15 cm. Ngaphansi (ubude obuyi-15 cm) uthathe isisindo semitha engama-8 cm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi emagumbini, izikwele ezisikiwe zinezinhlangothi eziyi-1.5 cm imininingwane). Kusukela ekupheleni kwazo zonke izinhlangothi ezintathu (ngaphandle kwesigaba somjikelezo wendilinga) kulinganisa 1.5 cm bese udweba imigqa ehambisana nezinhlangothi zomzimba ophawulwe ngamakaki. Uma ukubeka lezi zingxenye kungasebenzisa umdwebo.
- Manje kudingeka sikwenze okunye, imininingwane yokugcina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ukuhlukaniswa komzimba okulinganiselwa ku-27 × 18 cm. Kusukela emaphethelweni esisekelo ngasinye, phawula 1.5 cm bese udweba imigqa ehambisanayo. Ekhoneni ngalinye lepuleti, izikwele zokusika zihlangene no-1.5 cm. Manje, kusukela ekupheleni kwesisekelo sokunene, phawula u-5.5 cm enkabeni bese udweba umugqa ohambisana nendawo encane. Yenza okufanayo ngakwesobunxele, kuphela lapho udinga ukuphawula u-6.5 cm. Kuzo zonke izisekelo ezine zeplate yenza u-1.5 cm phakathi kwe-parallelepiped (ukusikwa kwenziwa ngokuqinile emigqeni "5.5 cm" no "6.5 cm" ukuthi uchithe). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze esikhathini esizayo zonke izicucu zingabanjwa. Ngendlela, ukumaka ngakwesokunxele kwepuleti, lapho uhlangothi lwama-6.5 cm lubekwe khona, aludingeki (okusho ukuthi u-1.5 cm line, okuyinto ehambisana nengxenye encane ye-parallelepiped).
- Manje qhubeka ugoqa emaphethelweni wezingxenye. Ake siqale nge-plate yokuqala, lapho sinqamula izikwele ezimbili ezincane ngakwesobunxele. Ngaphandle kwemigqa emakwe emaphethelweni (imigqa ka-1.5 cm), ukugoba. Ungasebenzisa i-vice noma uyibophe ngesandla. Hlanganisa ohlangothini lapho izikwele zinqunywe khona ukuze i-bend ilandeleke ngokuyisisekelo phansi kwe-parallelepiped. Kusukela ohlangothini lwesibili senza ukugoba okufanayo, nje phezulu (khumbula ukuthi kusukela kulolu cala asizange siqede izikwele, kodwa senza ukusika kuphela ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngakho-ke siguqa yonke umhluku phezulu, kanye nezikwele eziyi-1.5 × 1.5 cm emaphethelweni shiya ungasebenzi).
Kubalulekile! Ubukhulu be-Zinc akumele budlule u-0.5 mm, kungenjalo kuyoba nzima ukugoba.
- Okulandelayo, thatha izingxenye ezimbili ezifanako nama-semicircle. Zizophihlizwa ngendlela efanayo. Bend umdwebo obhekene ne-semicircle phezulu. Futhi imivimbo emibili emaphethelweni, okuyizinto eziphambene naso kuya kwesigamu, ukugoba phansi. Kufanele futhi zimakwe nge-1.5 cm.
- Manje ingxenye yokugcina, eyinzima kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokugoba kungcono ukufunda umdwebo ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, sigoba ingxenye ngophawu olungama-6.5 cm kuya ku-45 °. Ukuphela kwalo (umugqa ku-1.5 cm ekujuleni) kugobile phansi ngokuphambene nhlangothi ohlangothini owubophe 45 °. Okulandelayo, siguqula u-45 ° ngenxenye ngesimangalo esingu-5.5 cm. Futhi njengalapho esedlule, siyaphonsa phansi, kuphela. Yonke imiphetho ye-lateral, enezimpawu eziyi-1.5 cm, iguqa, ilandelana ngokuyisisekelo. Isigaba esingaba ngu-6.5 cm ubude kuphela asihambanga (sibhala ngalokhu ngenhla, kwakungekho isidingo sokumaka).
- Manje bheka umdwebo bese uzama ukuqonda indlela efanele yokuhlangana izingxenye. Beka amapulethi amabili afanayo afana nomunye nomunye ukuze izinhlangothi ezigobile zitholakale ngaphandle. Ingxenye esasinamathisela ngayo izingxenye zepuleti nge-angle ka-45 ° kufanele ibe phakathi kwezinxenye ezimbili nemigomo. Ingxenye yepuleti enobubanzi buka-6.5 cm, lapho imigqa ingaphenduli, kufanele "ilale" emaphethelweni weplates ehambisana nayo. Kule ndawo udinga ukufaka izingxenye ngezimpikiswano ezinhlangothi zombili. Futhi, ama-rivets agxilisa izindawo ezigobile (ububanzi obuyi-5.5 cm) kanye nemizuzu emibili.
- Okulandelayo, vula ingxenye elandelayo bese uyibeka engxenyeni yokugcina egobile ngaphakathi. Hlanganisa ama-rivets amathathu ohlangothini ngalunye. Ingxenyana engezansi, lapho kungekho khona izikwele zokusika, igobile emzimbeni futhi ifakwe engxenyeni yokugcina yezingxenye ezifanayo. Izimbobo ezine zenziwe phansi kwesigaba esisha, futhi ohlangothini oluphambene amaqabunga amabili ahambisanayo (ubungako 6 × 1.5 cm) anamathele ama-rivets wokuqinisa umphakeli.
- Zonke izindawo lapho umswakama ungena khona emvuleni, udinga ukugcoba abicah.
Uyazi? Isilwane esilusayo singesabisa unogwaja, futhi ngomqondo wangempela wegama.Uma ungasazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani abakwa-onogwaja, khona-ke le mfundiso yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nemidwebo kufanele ikusize. Uma wenza okokuqala okokuqala, uzochitha cishe ihora ukukwenza. Esikhathini esizayo, uzolahlekelwa amaminithi angu-20 kuphela.