I-Potato Impala - okukhethwa ngokuthanda ikhwalithi ephezulu!

Izinhlobo zamazambane zokuvuthwa zakuqala zihlonishwa kakhulu ngabalimi abavamile abavuna imifino ngezidingo zabo, kanye nabakhiqizi abakhulu emazweni ahlukene.

Izinhlobonhlobo eziphawulekayo ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuvuthwa kokuqala, ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo, ikhono lokuvumelanisa nezimo zesimo sezulu nokunambitheka okukhulu.

Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo i-Impala ehlukahlukene, eye yafakazela ukuthi ihlangene.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Isithombe

Izici

I-Impala ehlukahlukene iyinhlobonhlobo yetafula yamazambane, ukuzaliswa okuqala eHolland (eNetherlands). Emashumini eminyaka amuva, kuye kwavame kakhulu eRussia. Ukulima kuvame kakhulu emgwaqeni ophakathi naseningizimu.

Izici eziyinhloko zamazambane izinhlobo Impala:

Precocity. I-Impala ingokwezinhlobo zokuqala zamazambane ezivuthiwe, isivuno sokuqala esingavunwa ezinsukwini ezingu-45 ngemuva kokutshala. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezitshalo ze-tuber kuza ezinsukwini ezingama-60-75 (kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu).

Ukuthela. I-Impala ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezivuno zayo eziqinile. Inani eliphakathi kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela ehlathini elifinyelela ku-15, kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo, inani lezilimo eziyizigaxa lingakhuphuka libe li-17-21. Kusukela ku-hektare elilodwa lomhlaba kungabuthwa ngamathani angu-37 kuya ku-60 ngesikhathi ngasinye (ezindaweni eziseningizimu kungenzeka ukuvuna izivuno ezimbili).

Isivuno sezinye izinhlobo zamazambane sinikezwe etafuleni elingezansi:

Ukubekezelelana kwesomiso. Amazambane kulezi zinhlobonhlobo angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, kokubili nesomiso kanye nomswakama ophezulu.

Ukufuna emhlabathini. Ukutshala nokutshala amazambane kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kungenziwa ngokuphelele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwamazambane akhulile emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukusetshenziswa. Kufanelekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa nokugcina isikhathi eside.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Impala inokulondolozwa okuyingqayizivele ngempela-ukuthengwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinesitoreji eside ngokwanele kuyinto eyi-100%!

Funda ulwazi oluwusizo ngokugcina amazambane. Ezihlokweni zethu uzothola konke mayelana nesikhathi, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga ezikhona. Futhi nokuthi ungagcina kanjani ebusika, emabhokisini, ebhaleni, esiqandisini futhi uhlanzwa.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izibalo zokugcina ngokuqhathanisa amazambane e-Impala nezinye izinhlobo:

Ukudla. Ukuhlola ukunambitheka esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu, ama-mbato ama-Impala afaneleka 4.9. Njengoba unesifo sokushisa, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala ziqinile, zigcina umbala (ungabi mnyama), ukuphelelwa amandla kuphansi.

Ukuphikiswa komonakalo wendlela. Ukubaluleka kwemikhakha ye-Impala kubangelwa ukuphikisana okukhulu nokulimala komshini. Emva kokuvuna, kufika ku-98% wezilimo eziyizigaxa zigcina ukubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni.

Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni amazambane aphikisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene.

Funda konke mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, i-fungicides kanye nezinambuzane.

Ukuphakama kwamahlathi amazambane i-Impala kufinyelela ku-70-75 cm. Lesi sitshalo simi ngqo futhi sakhiwe yiziqu ezingu-4-5, okwenza isihlahla sinyene kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali zakha umthunzi omhlophe. Ushiya uhlaza oluhlaza, usayizi ophakathi, ubushelelezi ngomsindo omncane eceleni komphetho.

Ukukhula

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kulezi zihlukahlukene kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi iqukethe imisebenzi evamile: ukukhulula, ukuchelela, mulching, hilling, umanyolo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi, kanjani futhi nini ukutshala amazambane, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshalwa, funda izinto ezengeziwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo zokuphikisa. I-Impala imelana kakhulu nomdlavuza wamazambane, ama-virus A kanye no-Yn, nematode. Ukumelana okulinganiselwe kukhonjelwa ngesikhumba esivamile kanye nokulimala kokugcina kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa.

Funda futhi mayelana nezifo ezivamile eziphathelene nezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillus wilt.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo ze-Impala ezihlukahlukene kwenziwa njengenjwayelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani i-wireworm engadini, indlela yokubhekana ne-Colorado bezambane beetle ngokusiza ngamakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali, funda izinto eziningiliziwe zesayithi.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwe-Impala ezihlukahlukene zokulima kufanele kube nokukhetha izinga eliphezulu, isivuno esiphezulu esiphezulu kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo enkulu yamapulazi ezinsizakalo, namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu uzothola izihloko ezithakazelisayo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana nokukhula ngaphansi komshini, emibhawulweni, emabhokisini, ezikhwameni nakubantu.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: