Indlela engajwayelekile yokukhulisa ukhukhamba emgqonyeni: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esihle?

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezingezona ezendabuko zokutshala izilimo ezahlukahlukene kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifiso sokuthola imbuyiselo ephumelelayo, usebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ezikhona ngokuhlelekile ngaphezulu. Lapho ukhula ukhukhamba emiphongolweni, abalimi ngokuyinhloko basindisa indawo eyigugu lesakhiwo sabo. Kepha lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwendlela, inezinye izinzuzo eziningi, ekufanele ukwazi ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ukuchazwa kwendlela, izinzuzo zako kanye nokubi kwako

Le ndlela engajwayelekile yokukhula ukhukhamba emgqonyeni isetshenziswe kudala eChina. Kwabalimi baseRussia, indlela yintsha icishe ibe yintsha, yize, ukwahlulela izibuyekezo, abaningi sebevele beyisebenzisa ezindaweni zabo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule izinhlobo zamakhukhamba zanoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuvuthwa, kepha imvamisa indlela esetshenziselwa ukuthola isivuno sokuqala. Emithonjeni eminingi, inani lezithelo ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokutshala endaweni engamakhulu amabili-litres liqhathaniswa nesivuno embhedeni ojwayelekile wengadi onendawo eyi-2 m². Umphumela lo utholakala ngokwandisa ukushuba kokufika. Kepha kukhona futhi nezibuyekezo lapho kubhekwe khona ukuthi isitshalo esikhulwe emgqonyeni asisihle kangako. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka ngokunakekela ngokucophelela noma ngokwephula noma iyiphi imithetho yendlela.

Indlela yokukhula yamakhukhamba emiphongolweni iqala ukuthandwa phakathi abalimi baseRussia

Indlela echaziwe inenombolo enkulu yezinzuzo:

Gcina isikhala esizeni, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa izindawo lapho ungatshalanga khona noma yini, ngokwesibonelo, indawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ezinhlotsheni zokuqala zokuvuthwa, isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyasheshiswa, ngoba ngenxa yomphumela wegreenhouse kukhona ithuba lokutshala kwangaphambilini.
Ezilimeni zakamuva ezithela izithelo ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, isikhathi sezithelo sinwetshiwe - amazinga okushisa okuqala ehla enhlabathini ngeke abe yingozi kuwo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokuvunwa kuyenziwa lula - asikho isidingo sokugoba kuzo. Ukhukhamba awuthinti umhlabathi futhi awungcolisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, izithelo zinokufinyelela okuhle, zibonakala kahle phakathi kwamaqabunga.
Ingxube evundile ethangini igcina isakhiwo esikhululekile futhi esivumeleka kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi sokukhula kukhukhamba; kulomhlabathi onjalo, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kahle.
Amathuba okulimazeka kwezifo nokulimala kwezinambuzane kuyancishiswa.
Ingozi yomonakalo wezitshalo ngenkathi iqhwa iyancishiswa.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesizini, okuqukethwe okujikelezwe ngokuphelele emgqonyeni kuphenduka kube yi-substrate evulekile egcwele i-humus, engasetshenziswa ngokuzayo.
Zonke lezi zinzuzo zibaluleke kakhulu, kepha futhi kunesithunzi semvelo yobuhle: uma ufisa, umgqomo ungaba umhlobiso wengadi, uma udwetshwe futhi waklanywa ngokufanele.

Kukhona nokubi kwendlela, kepha kukhona ezimbalwa kakhulu:

Isitsha esifanelekile nokulungiswa kwaso kokuqala kuyadingeka.
Izikhathi eziphakathi kokunisela zifushane kunokuqhathaniswa nendlela ejwayelekile yokulima ngenxa yokuphuma ngokushesha komswakama.

Ukukhetha imigqomo nokulungiselela

Ngokunokwenzeka, wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo uzokwazi ukuthola ithangi elifanele esizeni sakhe. Kungaba isigaxa sensimbi noma sepulasitiki, ibhokisi lokhuni nalo lifanelekile. Imiphongolo engasakwazi ukusetshenziswa epulazini ngezinhloso zayo ezifanelekile impela. Uma iziqukathi zindala, zibuthuntu, ngaphandle kwaphansi, ezinezimbobo kanye nemifantu, lokhu kuzoba inzuzo yazo, njengoba ukujikeleza komoya nokuphuma komswakama ngokweqile kuzoqinisekiswa. Emiphongolweni yepulasitiki, kuzodingeka ukumba izimbobo. Umthamo ungahluka: kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 kuye kwangama-250. Imiphongolo ethandwa kakhulu yamalitha amabili.

Ukulima ukhukhamba, ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umgqomo wakudala, kufaka phakathi insimbi

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Udinga ukunakekela ukugcwalisa ithangi ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Sekukonke, izingqimba ezintathu zokubumba nokusebenza okuhlukile kubekwe emgqonyeni. Umthamo ngamunye wabo ucishe ube yingxenye yesithathu yomthamo. Izendlalelo zinezakhi ezilandelayo:

Ungqimba olungezansi luqukethe imfucumfucu yesitshalo kanye nemfucumfucu evela ngaphandle. Ngezansi kwakha amahlumela, ukhipha izingqimba zommbila noma ubhekilanga, iziqu zeklabishi - isitshalo esikhulu sisalokhu senza umsebenzi wokudonsa amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho beka amaqabunga awileyo, ukhula, utshani, udwebu lwesithosi, imifino ebunjiwe nezithelo, nokunye ukungcola kokudla. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokucubungula i-biomass ibe yi-humus, ungqimba wokuqala ungalashwa nge-biodestructors (Umquba, i-EcoCompost, iBaikal EM nabanye). Ungqimba olungaphansi ulungiselelwe kangcono ekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo, izingxenye zayo zibola, zakha isigatshana esihle kakhulu samakhukhamba akhulayo.
Okokuqala, umgqomo ugcwele udoti wesitshalo nemfucuza yokudla.
Umquba omusha ulungele ungqimba oluphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwayo, kukhiqizwa ukushisa okuningi bese umswakama owengeziwe wenziwa, okudingekile lapho kukhula ukhukhamba esigabeni sokuqala sokuvuthwa. Uma kungenawo umquba, engeza izingxenye ezincane (zokubola ngokushesha) zesendlalelo sokuqala, uzixuba nenani elincane lomhlabathi ovundile noma i-humus.
Ingqimba yokugcina ingxube yezakhi, efaka inhlabathi, umquba (noma umquba) kanye ne-peat ngokulingana okulinganayo. Esikhundleni se-peat, ungafaka i-sawdust ebunjiwe noma utshani obunjiwe. Futhi ukwenza ngcono i-aeration yenhlabathi, ungangeza i-vermiculite, esetshenziswa kabanzi njengesiqalo samaminerali ekukhiqizeni kwezitshalo. Amandla ayo okumunca nokukhipha umswakama asiza kalula ukugcina umswakama ofanele womhlabathi. Ungangeza futhi nezipuni eziyi-1-3 zomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi kwinhlanganisela eqediwe. Isendlalelo esiphezulu lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luzotholakala khona kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-25 cm.

Okuqukethwe ethangini kuchithwa ngamalitha angama-30- 40 wamanzi afudumele futhi kungamelana okungenani nezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, lapho umhlabathi uzohlala khona. Ibanga ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi obuyelwe emuva emaphethelweni aphezulu emgqonyeni kufanele libe ngu-20 cm, uma umhlaba uhlala ngokujula okukhulu, kumele ungezwe.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Njengoba ikhukhamba iyisiko elithanda ukukhanya nokuthanda ukushisa, indawo lapho kutholakala khona amathangi kumele ikhethwe ibekwe kahle futhi ivikeleke emoyeni. Kungcono ukubabeka eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ezifundeni ezinehlobo elishisayo, akunqweneleki ukuthi izitshalo zivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga ilanga lonke. Kungcono ukubeka imigqomo ngobuhlakani eduze kwezihlahla, okuzonikeza umthunzi omncane ekushiseni. Amagatsha nawo angasebenza njengokusekelwa okwengeziwe kokuluka ukhukhamba. Uma iziqukathi zibekwe eduze kwe-gazebo noma uthango, izitshalo zingaboshelwa kuzo - zizolula futhi, ngandlela thile, zokuhlobisa.

Indawo yokufaka imiphongolo ngamakhukhamba ikhethwa ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ivikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo.

Ukhukhamba emgqonyeni: isinyathelo esikhulayo ngesinyathelo ngesithombe

Emgqonyeni noma kwesinye isitsha, kungatshalwa zombili izinhlobo ezihlutshiwe kanye nzalo. Imbewu iyathengiswa ngamafomu asetshenzisiwe nangendlela ejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwefekthri, zingena ekulinganiseni, zigaye (kunciphisa ikhasi ukuze lithuthukise ukufinyeleleka kwezakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama), ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokuzinyanya.

Lapho zibekwa, imbewu imbozwa ungqimba oluncane lwenhlanganisela engamanzi encibilikayo, enombala ogqamile ngokungajwayelekile futhi iqukethe izakhi zomzimba nezokuvikela.

Imbewu ebhalisiwe ingahlukaniswa yigobolondo eliqhakazile ngokungajwayelekile, aludingi ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, njengoba sekuvele kwenziwa ngumenzi

Ungahlwanyela imbewu yamakhukhamba esitsheni sezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ngaphambili kunasemhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo yokutshala imi kanjengoku ((ngenzalo ebekiwe, amaphuzu amane okuqala ashiyiwe):

Okokuqala, imbewu ilinganiswa ukuhlukanisa okuphezulu kakhulu kokutshala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili:
- ngesandla khetha ezinkulu, ngaphandle kwe-deformation, imbewu enemibala efanayo;
  Imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ingakhethwa ngesandla
- cwilisa imbewu imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10 kusixazululo esiyi-3% se-sodium chloride bese usetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela kuphela lezo ezibandiselwe phansi, uzisuse futhi uzomise.
Ngokuvimbela izifo, ukubulala amagciwane kuyenziwa, ngoba lokhu futhi kunezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuxhasa kungakapheli imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30% kusisombululo se-manganese. Lokhu kwelashwa kubulala ukutheleleka kuphela ebusweni bembewu.
  Ukubulala amagciwane kwimbewu yesisombululo se-manganese kubhubhisa ukutheleleka ebusweni babo kuphela
- Ukuze ukhulule imbewu ezifweni eziseyumbungu, ifakwa kumalungiselelo webhakteria (i-Fitosporin-M, Baxis) amahora angama-1-2.
  Ukususa izifo ezingenzeka ezisegazini lembewu, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile
Ukucwilisa kukhuthaza ukuhluma okuthe xaxa kwembewu. Zibekwe ngendwangu ebekwe phansi kwepulasitiki noma i-glassware, bese ithululelwa ngamanzi (mhlawumbe imvula). Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imbewu ihlala inomswakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Cwilisa izinto zokutshala izinsuku ezingama-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqhekeza igobolondo. Futhi ukuthola umjuluko, ungasebenzisa izixazululo zezakhi ze-Epin, Zircon nezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo. Isikhathi sokulungiselela ngasinye sazo sihlukile, kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwe emanzini emvula noma ngezixazululo zezakhi ezansi kwe-glassware.
Ukugcinwa kwembewu kukhulisa ukukhuthazela kwabo ezicini ezingezinhle zemvelo. Imbewu egoqwe ngendwangu emanzi ibekwa esitsheni sengilazi bese igcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbili ekushiseni kwe-0- + 2 ° C, ukuze ivinjelwe ngaphandle.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kukhulisa ukuqina kwayo, yenziwa emazingeni okushisa ayi-0- + 2 ° C
Ngosuku olwandulela ukutshala, inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele noma ashisayo. Ngokuncipha kwenhlabathi okukhulu engeza inani elifanele.
Usuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ukhukhamba, inhlabathi emgqonyeni iniselwa kakhulu
Bese uqhubeka nokutshala imbewu. Ukujula kokuhlwanyela kungamasentimitha angama-2-3. Emgqonyeni wamakhulu amabili amalitha ukudla kuzokwanela izitshalo ezi-4-5. Hlwanyela imbewu ngomugqa (izingcezu ezingama-6-8) ukuze kamuva ukhethe izithombo eziqine kakhulu. Yenza inani elidingekayo lama -essess, hlanganisa inhlabathi kuzo bese ubeka imbewu emigodini.
Ukutshala izinto kungcwatshwa ngo-2-3 cm, kuhlwanyele imbewu eminingana kunokukhula emgqonyeni
Ukudangala okufakwe ngembewu ehlwanyelwe kuyo kumbozwe ngenhlabathi evundile futhi kuhlanganiswe kancane ukuze kungabikho zimpawu. Ukutshala okutshaliwe ngosuku olufanayo akunconywa ukuthi kuniselwe.
Izitshalo zivikelwe ifilimu noma i-agrofibre, zivikela indawo yokuhlala emgqonyeni.
Isigaxa simboziwe, sivikela izitshalo ekuvezweni kwamazinga okushisa aphansi

Amahlumela asafufusa esimweni sezulu esifudumele angama-ajar. Lapho usongo lokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lidlula futhi isimo sezulu esifudumele esigodlayo singena, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukutshala ukhukhamba emgqonyeni

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukunakekela ukhukhamba olukhulwe emgqonyeni kulula ngokwendlela kunendlela ejwayelekile.

Ukunisela

Ekukhuleni okuthe xaxa kanye nokwenza izithelo, ukhukhamba badinga umswakama owanele. Uma akwanele, akufanele uthembele esivunweni esihle. Futhi ngokunisela okunganele, izithelo zingathola ukuvutha kwesimo. Ama-Nutrients angena ohlelweni lwezimpande ngamanzi. Ukuhlelwa okuqondile kwemibhede ye-koshift kunomthelela ekuphumeni okusheshayo komswakama. Okuqukethwe emgqonyeni kufudumeza kangcono kunombhede ojwayelekile, kodwa futhi komisa ngokushesha. Izitshalo zizodinga ukuthambisa okuningi - kuze kube kathathu kuya kane ngesonto. Esihlahleni ngasinye, udinga ukusebenzisa okungenani amalitha amathathu amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ingafakwiswa okuthile ngezinto eziphilayo ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama.

Kunendlela enhle yokuhlinzeka umswakama owengeziwe ezitshalweni. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela lepulasitiki kunqunywe, intamo ivalwe ngesivalo futhi izimbobo eziningana zenziwa ngokuzungeza ngalo ububanzi nge-2-3 mm. Ibhodlela lifakwa enhlabathini ngentamo yalo phansi, ishiye amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngenkathi ugcwalisa umgqomo. Amanzi kumele abe njalo ethangini, elizongena kancane kancane enhlabathini futhi alondoloze umswakama oludingekayo.

Umswakama owengeziwe ezimpandeni ungatholakala ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elimbiwe emhlabathini ngaphandle kwaphansi

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngaphandle kokuthi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwenhlabathi ingxube evundile ibekwa ethangini, ukhukhamba olukhula emgqonyeni kumele londliwe. Njengoba indawo enomsoco yesitshalo esisodwa ingeyinkulu kakhulu, kungenzeka kube nokushoda okuthile kwamaminerali kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ukuze izitshalo ziqine futhi zikhule, kufanele zithole inani elanele le-nitrogen ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza nangaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunisela ukhukhamba ngesixazululo se-urea (isipuni esisodwa ngebhakede lamanzi), usebenzisa ilitha elilodwa kwisitshalo ngasinye.

Lapho ukwenziwa izithelo kuqala, umsoco uzodingeka njalo emavikini amabili. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukushintshaniswa kwezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ne-organic of feed, ukwakheka kwawo kungaba okulandelayo:

Isipuni se-nitrophosphate sihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, kusetshenziswa ilitha lesisombululo esihlahleni ngasinye.
Umanyolo we-organic ungasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezimbili:
- Izithonsi zezinyoni (1: 10) noma ubulongwe benkomo (2: 10) zifakwa izinsuku eziyi-10-14, khona-ke ilitha eli-1 lokufakwa okugxilwe ngaphakathi lifakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi kuthi ilitha eli-1 lesisombululo ngakunye kufakwa.
- Uma kungabikho izithoni zezinyoni nomquba wezinkomo, zingathathelwa indawo ngokuphumelelayo nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-infusions eluhlaza. Ukhula, utshani obunjiwe bugcizelela emanzini afudumele izinsuku eziyishumi nambili futhi ukondle ukhukhamba ngoketshezi oluvuthayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi umanyolo onjalo kokuqukethwe kwezakhi awunqangi kune-humus.

Njengomanyolo we-organic, ungasebenzisa ukumiliselwa kotshani obunjiwe

Ukwakheka

Ukhukhamba olukhula emgqonyeni kumele lwakhiwe kahle, futhi umkhiqizo nakho kuncike kulokhu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubumba, ezinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokuya kwesidingo sokuvundiswa kwezitshalo. Babukeka kanjena:

Ukwakheka kwama-hybrids okuzenzakalelayo kuholela kwesinye isiqu. Ukusuka ekungeneni kwamaqabunga amahlanu okuqala, wonke amagatsha akhulayo (izimbali kanye nama-stepons) ayachithwa. Ngokukhula kwamaqabunga amahlanu alandelayo, izimbali nama-ovary kusala ezonweni zazo, futhi izitebhisi ezivelayo ziyasuswa. Lapho isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha eyodwa, kususwa izitebhisi eziningana ukuze zakhe imivimbo eseceleni. Ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga ama-3-4 phezu kwabo, nciza iziqongo, okucasisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela asezingeni elilandelayo.
Ukhukhamba oluhlukahlukene luhlotshiswe izinyosi luvame ukwakheka njengesihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phina phezulu lapho kuvela iqabunga leqiniso le-5-6, elizobangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwengane yokutholwa. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweqabunga lesihlanu esihlokweni ngasinye samuva, izihloko ngaphezulu kwazo nazo ziyasuswa. Emishinini eyakhiwe engu-10-12 yomyalo wesithathu, amaqanda amaqanda azokwakheka ngokuqinile. Njengoba izimbali zabesifazane ngokuyinhloko zakhiwa emahlumela asezingeni, zishiya isihlahla esisodwa sokwenza impova ngaphandle kokuphinizela - kuzokhiqiza izimbali ezingenalutho, ezingumthombo wempova.

Ividiyo: ukwakheka kwamakhukhamba emgqonyeni

Garter

Enye yezinketho ezilula kakhulu zokwenza i-garter ukufaka isekela elingamamitha amabili noma lensimbi enkabeni yethangi elinama-crossbars amabili phezulu, atholakala phezulu. Ungalungisa imishayo engu-3 noma engu-4, ehambelana ngokulandelana okungu-6 noma okungu-8. Emaphethelweni emgqonyeni, kudonswa ngezikhonkwane ngaphakathi, lapho i-twine liboshwe khona futhi liqondiswe esiphambanweni. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ama-5-6 ezihlahleni, aboshwe ngamawele. Imivimbo, inamathela ezintanjeni, iyokhula futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zizoluma isiphambano.

Kukhona enye indlela ejwayelekile yokuhlaya.Ama-arcs amabili wensimbi noma epulasitiki, akha ifreyimu, afakwa ngokunqamula emgqonyeni. Lapho ukhukhamba lukhula futhi ludinga i-garter, luboshwe kuma-arcs. Ukuphakama kokusekelwa okunjalo akukukhulu kakhulu, imivimbo emide izonamathela phansi ngasemaphethelweni womgqomo. Ukuvimbela izitshalo ukuthi zingalimali onqenqemeni olubukhali, unganamathisela i-hose yakudala yerabha kuyo.

Njengokusekelwa kwamakhukhamba emgqonyeni, ama-arcs amabili angafakwa ngokunqamula

Ividiyo: isivuno esiningi samakhukhamba emgqonyeni

Ungavuna kanjani

Futhi ekugcineni, ukhukhamba obekulindwe isikhathi eside uvele. Ukuzihlanganisa ngendlela efanele, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezilula:

Kuhle ukuthatha ukhukhamba ekuseni ngenkathi kupholile. Futhi ungakwenza lokhu kusihlwa, lapho ilanga selishonile.
Ukuze ama-ovari akhule ngokushesha, kufanele uqoqe njalo izithelo ezisetshenzisiwe. Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke noma ngisho kabili ngosuku.
Ukhukhamba badinga ukusikwa ngesikhafu noma ngommese, awukwazi ukudonsa, ukudonsa noma ukusonta iziqu - lokhu kuzolimaza isitshalo.
Zonke izithelo ezingejwayelekile - (ezonakalisiwe, ezilimele, ezibunjiwe) kufanele zisuswe njalo.

Ukhukhamba kudingeka ukuthi luqoqwe nsuku zonke ukuze i-ovary entsha ikhule ngokushesha

Ukuhlaziya abalimi

Ngazama ukutshala ukhukhamba emgqonyeni weminyaka engaba ngu-20 edlule, kodwa emgqonyeni owodwa, kwakungekho abanye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphongolo eminingi yokunisela engama-200 litre yavuza futhi umyeni wami wayifaka phakathi. Ipende ngemibala ekhanyayo. Ngakumba imbobo engu-5 - 10 cm kusuka emhlabathini ukuze amanzi angazami. Wabeka imiphongolo eceleni kwendlela phakathi kwezihlahla zika-gooseberry, ukuze izihlahla eziphansi zithobise imiphongolo elangeni. Imiphongolo yagcwala amahlamvu, utshani, amagatsha, izinto eziphilayo zifafaza ngomhlaba, umhlaba uvundile ka-10 cm ngaphezulu, ukhukhamba olungu-6-7 kuyo ngezithombo noma ngembewu. Ama-arcs amabili abambeke ngokudabukisayo esuka phezulu, abopha imivimbo yamakhukhamba kuwo, embozwe nge-lutrasil, eyayivikela kuqala kumakhaza, bese kusuka ekushiseni nasemoyeni. Ukuvunwa bekukuhle kakhulu, ngisho kazange enze umbhede wekhukhamba. Kwakukhona imiphongolo eyi-6 isiyonke. Kwakukhona nezinto ezi-4 zamakhukhamba amade angamaShayina abamba ukushisa kuwo. UConnie F1, uMashe F1, uF1 kaMamenkin othandekayo, ikhukhamba leCity F1 libabeke emiphongolweni. Nakanjani ngizokwenza okufanayo ngo-2016. Kulula ukunakekela nokugcina isikhala (imibhede). Into esemqoka ukungagcini lapho ukhula nokuvuna.
Tamara48, eMoscow//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=6755.0

Bengilokhu ngikhula ukhukhamba emiphongolweni yakudala iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Le yindlela yokuvilapha. Zonke izinto eziphilayo ziya emgqonyeni, ngaphezulu kunebhakede lomquba wamahhashi noma womquba (uma kukhona) + amabhakede amabili omhlaba omuhle. Ngibhincisa imiphetho yomgqomo ngejeli elithi “IQhawe Elikhulu” - ngaphandle kwalokho izintuthwane ziyasidla. Ngitshala imbewu eyomile ngamaholide kaMeyi. Ngaphezulu komgqomo ucezu lwezinto zokumboza, ngilungisa ngamathayi amadala, asebenza njengensini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukubuka lokho okukhulayo lapho. Akunasidingo sokukhulula - uthayi. Ungathela ngaphandle kokususa isembozo. Lapho ukhukhamba ukhula ukumboza bese isimo sezulu sivumela, ungakususa. Uma kumakhaza, bese uyathukululwa. Ukhukhamba luzokhulisa isembozo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukhukhamba ukhula ngokukhululeka, ukumboza umgoqo ngamahlamvu, okuthi ngosuku olushisayo usindise elangeni. Futhi, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuvamile. Kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Lapho utshala imbewu emithonjeni, engeza ithebhulethi ye-glyocladine (kusuka kuzimpande zokubola). Futhi angizenzi (ubuvila), ngiphuphuthekisa i-sinus yesine ngoba lezi inzalo.
Tatyana, eSt//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=6755.0

Ekuvikeleni imiphongolo. Ngenxa yezizathu zezobuchwepheshe, angizange ngibe semkhayeni wamaviki amane. Konke ukubhuka kwami kwafa phakathi nesithwathwa sangoJuni. Lapho ngifika ekugcineni ngizulazula emibhedeni yezintandane, ngathola umgqomo, lapho ngavele ngaphosa khona inqwaba yembewu yamakhukhamba uma kwenzeka ngiyibopha nge-lutrasil phezulu (umphongolo wepulasitiki omnyama onomphimbo omncane omncane). Ngakho-ke ngakhumula le lutrasil, futhi ngaphansi kwayo, iJungle! Iziswebhu ezi-3 ezinhle! Futhi baphila inyanga ngaphandle kokunisela! Futhi kwakufudumele kubo kumafrimu! Sekukonke, wayejabule!
Nadezhda N, eMoscow//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2254

Ukhukhamba emiphongolweni uyakhula, uyahlekisa. Ngonyaka odlule ngiyithandile kangangokuba ngalungiselela imiphongolo emine esikhundleni semibili kulo nyaka, kodwa-ke ngacabanga, aphi amakhukhamba amaningi kangaka? Watshala i-petunia ebulala kakhulu kwelinye, ne-nasturtium kwelinye.
Elena72//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=2254&sid=bb5809deba7b4688a1f63be267a03864&start=15

Indlela yokukhula ukhukhamba emgqonyeni inezici eziningi ezinhle, abahlali behlobo kufanele bayinake. Inkinga yokuntuleka kwesiza endaweni iyaxazululeka, futhi isivuno singavunwa ngaphambili kunokuba sisengadini ejwayelekile. Kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenze kancane ngenkathi kulungiswa iziqukathi zokutshala, kepha ukunakekela izitshalo kamuva kuzojabulisa kakhulu, futhi umphumela uyoletha ukwaneliseka.