Bonke abalimi nabalimi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka babhekene nokulawula ukhula. Kukhona ukhula olususwa engadini ngokumane futhi ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyingozi, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyihoxisa. Omunye wabameleli balawo nokhula yiziboshwa, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo.
I-convolvulus ibonakala kanjani
I-Field bindweed (ibizwa nangokuthi i-birch, i-loach noma i-dodder) iyinhlobo yesitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside semifino ye-creeper. Iqukethe uhlelo olujulile lwempande, futhi i-taproot yalo ende ingangena emhlabathini kuze kufike ngamamitha amathathu.
Insimu yezintambo inezimbali ezimnandi zemijondolo ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe, eziqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. On peduncle ngayinye kusuka izimbali eyodwa kuya ezintathu. Insimu yezintambo ingatholakala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu nase-Asia.
Zijwayeze ngezindlela zokulwa nokulala, inkomo ye-cow parsnip, i-quinoa, i-dodder, insimu yokuhlwanyela insimu, i-milkweed, i-dandelions.
Yimuphi umonakalo engadini
Ukwamukela izimbali ezibucayi ezizungezile ucingo noma i-gazebo, akufanele ukukhohlwa ukuthi ubuhle bungakhohlisa. Futhi kulokhu kunjalo. Ngenxa yesistimu yezimpande ezinamandla ze-loach udonsa umswakama ovela enhlabathini, okuholela ekusomeni kwawo. Futhi kumvumela ukuba asinde ngesikhathi sesomiso.
Kubalulekile! I-Convolvulus ihlangana namaqabunga angavamile angafinyelela amamitha amabili ubude futhi angonakalisa cishe noma yikuphi isitshalo esitshalwe ensimini ngesikhathi esifushane, ephikisayo futhi esilahle izakhi kanye nokukhanya.I-bondweed nayo iphinde impela. It isakazwa ngosizo imbewu kanye nesimiso system. Imbewu igcina ikhono lokuhluma iminyaka emithathu, kanti ucezu oluncane lwempande elisele emhlabathini lungathatha kalula izimpande futhi lunikeze impilo entsha yokhula.
Kodwa akusikho konke. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezilimazayo zesitshalo uqobo, loach iyindawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane eziningiokuyinto, eqinisweni, yandisa kuphela isimo. Uma uye wazibuza ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukuboshwa okuvela engadini, iseluleko sabakwa-agronomists abanokuhlangenwe nakho sizokusiza.
Uyazi? Ukurekhoda ngobude bezimpande ngumkhiwane, okhula empumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika eduze nemaphandleni e-Echo. Izimpande zawo zibuyela emuva kumamitha angu-120!
Indlela yokubhekana nensimu ye-convolvulus
I-Field bindweed isitshalo esiqili kakhulu, kodwa ikhona. Izindlela ezanele zokubhekana nazo:
- amasu agrotechnical;
- izindlela zokulawula izinto eziphilayo;
- izindlela zomuntu;
- usebenzisa "chemistry".
Ama-agrotechnical receptions
Weeding esifike ngesikhathi kungasindisa ingadi yakho.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela zonke izinsalela zesimiso sezitshalo, ngoba zingathatha izimpande futhi zinike amahlumela. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amafoloko ukuze ungaduli izimpande ezinamandla nezide.
Ukuze ususe ukhula, ungasebenzisa amadivaysi ahlukene, afana ne-ploskorez kaFokin.
Kungasiza futhi izingcezu zempahla ebumnyama. Kufanele zisakaze kulezo zindawo lapho iziboshwa zikhula khona. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga, amahlumela azofa ngokushesha, futhi konke okusele ukukhipha izimpande emhlabathini. Enye indlela ukusetshenziswa komlotha, okwehlisa izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi. Futhi njengoba i-loach ikhetha inhlabathi ye-asidi, izofa maduzane.
Izindlela eziphilayo zokulwa
Ake sibone indlela yokubhekana nemithi ye-birch ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezilimazayo engadini yakho. Kulokhu kungasiza ukuhlwanyela i-sideratov. Lezi zitshalo ezinomsoco okhula ngokushesha futhi zibe nokukhula okukhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa isinaphi, i-clover, i-canola. Zizosebenza njengendlela yokuvikela futhi zivimbele ukhula ekuhlungeni.
Indlela ephumelelayo ihlanganiswa ngezinto eziphilayo, njenge-sawdust, izinkuni zezinkuni noma utshani. Kubalulekile ukumboza inhlabathi ngobuningi obuningi bese ushiya umqubhetha cishe unyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, cima ngokujulile bese uzama ukukhetha izimbangela zezimpande.
Funda nokuthi ngabe utshani obunamanzi bungabulala yini ukhula.
Ukupheka kwabantu
Uma kungekho isikhathi noma ithuba lokusebenzisa usuku lonke engadini, ungasebenzisa izikhambi zabantu. Usawoti kuyindlela engabizi futhi ephumelelayo. Kudingekile ukuchitha u-1.2 kg wetafula usawoti ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi bese uyifakeza ngesisombululo sendawo esondelene kakhulu nokhula.
Ungase futhi uzame ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-soda eliphezulu noma i-acetic acid. Kubalulekile ukuwafiphaza ngqo ukhula uqobo kanye nasezindaweni ezingaba ngu-20-30 cm kusuka ezitshalweni ezihlwanyelwe.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukunikeza i-vinyu ikhule, kumele isuswe engadini ngemva kokubonakala.Ukubhubhisa loach kuyoba ukumba umhlabathi.
Ngosizo lwe "chemistry"
Uma izindlela ezingenhla azizange zisize noma udinga ukufezekisa ngokushesha ukunyamalala kwekhula kusuka ensimini, ke ukwelashwa kuzoletha umphumela oyifunayo ekulweni nenkundla ye-convolvulus.
Omunye wamakhemikhali aphumelele kakhulu yi-Roundup. Kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-120 ml womkhiqizo ngokuvamile wengezwa ku-10 amalitha amanzi. Umthamo uxhomeke esitshalweni esidinga ukwelashwa ukhula. Lelixazululo lifakwe wonke amahlumela esitshalo. Uma kukhona isitshalo sokuvuthwa embhedeni, khona-ke udinga ukuvikela izithelo ngezimbiza zeglasi noma ukusika amabhodlela eplastiki.
Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi i-Roundup ayifuni kwisitshalo esitshalwe, kungenjalo kuyofa. Lesi sidakamizwa sinesihlungu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, linda isikhashana. Izimbali namaqabunga e-loach zizoqala ukuphela bese zoma ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, akufanele zisuswe ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izidakamizwa zibhubhise ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, izibonakaliso zokuqala zokufa ziyavela, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, amahlumela angasuswa. Lapho usebenza nomuthi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amaglavu futhi emva kokucubungula ukususa isisombululo esisele kusayithi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izidakamizwa zisebenze ngokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokucubungula i-convolvula. Isitshalo sinezigaba ezinjalo lapho izakhi zingahambi emmpandeni kuya emahlumela, kodwa ngokufanayo. Ngalesi sikhathi esithile, umphumela oyifunayo kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokubulala ukhula uzoqinisekiswa.Kunezinye izindlela zamakhemikhali - "I-Tornado", "Isiphepho", njll Kubalulekile ukwenza ngendlela efanayo. Kudingekile ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo futhi uhambisane neziyalezo zayo. Ukufika emaqabungeni, iziqu nezimbali, ukhula lwe-herbicide luwela ohlelweni lwempande futhi lubhubhise, futhi nalo lubophezele.
Spring kanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufanelekile ukucubungula. Ukudonsa isidingo sama-loach hhayi ngokushesha, njengalapho usebenzisa i-Roundup. Ukulungiselela kudinga isikhathi sokubhubhisa uhlelo lwempande. Ngemuva kokuthi uphefaza, ngemva kwamasonto amabili nje kuphela ungaguqa uphinde ukhulule phansi. Ngesilinganiso esingalungile, amahlumela nezimbali ziyobhujiswa, futhi izimpande zokhula zizohlala phansi.
Uyazi? Okuningi Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izindawo zokuphilisa ezaziwayo ze-convolvulus. Enkambweni yakhe yokwelapha, udokotela wasePheresiya wasendulo wase-Persia u-Avicenna wamsebenzisa ekwelapheni izifo zamaphaphu, isibindi nesipere.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe insimu, njengoba usuvele uqonde. Zama ukuqala ngezindlela ezinomsoco zomzabalazo, kanti uma ukulwa kungalingani, bese uxhuma ukubulala ukhula. Inhlanhla nokubekezela kuwe empini!
