Umnikazi ngamunye amaphupho ocingo oluhle azungeze indlu noma isayithi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongenakho ukukwazi ukwakha ucingo olubiwe noma lwamatshe. Ngakho-ke, abantu bafuna enye, isabelomali esengeziwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izixazululo ezinhle. Esinye isisombululo esinjalo ukwakhiwa kwendonga.
Izihlahla nezitshalo akuzona nje izinto ezihlobisa futhi ezikhiqizayo, kodwa futhi ziletha nezinye izinzuzo eziwusizo - udlale indima yesikhumba. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ukwakheka, uhlele ikhoneni lokuzilibazisa, uhlukanise ingadi ibe yiziza.
AmaHedges, ubunzima bokukhetha
Uhla lwamanzi lungaba zemvelo (ukukhula mahhala) noma coniferous noma i-deciduous, i-barbed noma ithambile, umugqa owodwa, umugqa ohlangene, uhlangene noma kusuka ezihlahleni zezinhlobo ezifanayo. Kuningi kuxhomeke emisebenzini okumele yenziwe ngendonga, kodwa emva kwalokho ukukhetha kuhlala kakhulu.
Izitshalo zezingcingo zidinga ukuzikhethela kahle futhi zizitshale kahle. Kukhona ezinye izincomo okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhetha uhla lwamanzi.
- Ukuze kudingeke ukuba kutholakale uthango ukukhetha izitshalo ezikhula kahle kule ndawo yezulu;
- Kuzo izindawo ezinomthunzi ofanelekile umuthi obekezelayo othungathekile. Ezindaweni ezihlelekile, ucingo oluvuthiwe lungcono kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimbali eziningi nezikhulayo;
- Uma izinhlelo zingenalo ukuguqula unomphela nokusika uthango, izitshalo kufanele zikhethwe ngalokhu kubalwa;
- I-Coniferous hedge izogcwalisa umoya nge-phytoncides enempilo futhi ihlobisa isayithi;
- Izitshalo zeConiferous neziqhamukayo ziyahlukile. Kodwa udinga ukulungele ukuthi ebusika amahlamvu azowa, kanti ucingo luzoshintsha;
- Uhla lwe-Evergreen luhlelwe kahle entwasahlobo;
- Ukholo lwe-trellis luyisisekelo sogesi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ucingo olukhanyayo lwesayithi;
- Igodi lingadlala indima yezingcingo nezemihlobiso kuphela, kodwa futhi izithelo. Konke kuxhomeke ezitshalweni ezikhethiwe kuzo: kungaba i-currants, i-sea buckthorn, i-rose rose, njalonjalo.
Isihlahla, isihlahla noma i-trellis - esivame ukukhethwa
Yisiphi isitshalo okufanele sikhethe ukuhlaselwa kuyo, kuncike kulokho imisebenzi ezobekwa yona. Uhla lwamanzi lungatholakali nje kuphela indawo, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi. Izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa kakhulu yizihlahla nezihlahla. Futhi kukhona ama-trellis hedges, okwakhiwa ngawo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.
Izihlahla zikhethwa njengezinto zokwenzela uthango, uma kudingekile ucingo oluphakeme noma olude lokuphakama. Ngodonga oluphakeme olubunjiweyo, olusentshonalanga, i-Tartar maple, i-poplar yaseBerlin, i-elm enhle kakhulu kanti abanye bayatshala. Ngenxa yemithi engavunyelwe, isihlahla sase-apula saseSiberia, i-viburnum evamile, isiTatar ne-honeysuckle yegolide, i-spruce ejwayelekile, iCanada nezinye zifanelekile. Okuthakazelisa kunazo zonke izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale uthango.
Izihlahla zithandwa kakhulu ekubunjweni kwezicingo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo, njengokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zesayithi futhi, empeleni, njengocingo. Izihlahla zilungile ngezinhloso ezilandelayo:
- ukwakheka kwezindawo ezingosini;
- beka eceleni kwamathrekhi;
- ukugxila ezindaweni;
- ukuvikelwa ekuhloleni amehlo, uthuli;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi nangaphakathi kwensimu.
Inokwethenjelwa kakhulu yinkambo ye-trellis. Ngokwakheka, izihlahla zitshalwe, ezikwazi ukukhula kanye namagatsha. Izihlahla ezinjalo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, hornbeam ne hawthorn. Izihlahla ezikhethiwe zitshalwe emigqeni eminingana. Njalo ngonyaka, izihlahla zithengwa, zishiya amahlumela aqinile. Lezi zihlahla ezivela ezihlotsheni ezahlukene zihlangene. Ngokulandelayo, amagatsha aqoshiwe futhi ahlonishwayo ahlaselwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngosizo lapho ukuphakama kocingo okufiswa khona kukwakhiwa khona.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene. Kodwa namanje Izihlahla zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga. Iqiniso liwukuthi izihlahla azange zande kakhulu. Shpalernye ucingo kunzima ukusebenzisa. Kuvela ukuthi izihlahla ezidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo noma ukukhula ngokukhululekile, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwendonga.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele futhi ezingekho.
Ukuze kutholakale izindonga ezikhulayo, ezinye izitshalo zifanelekile kunezinye. Kudingeka ukhethe izitshalo ezibekezelelwe kahle yizimo zezulu zendawo futhi zihlome kahle emhlabathini. Ngokuyinhloko izitshalo zingahlukaniswa zibe yiziqu ezimbi futhi ziyi-coniferous. Igodi liyisitshalo esivame ukukhula esisheshayo-siyisigodi hhayi nje kuphela ezitshalweni ze-coniferous, kunezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazile ezigcina umqhele unyaka wonke.
Uyazi? Uma utshala izitshalo ezinamahlamvu agqamile, ucingo luzohlala lubonakala luthakazelisayo futhi lujabulisa.
Izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zamahede
Esikhathini saso sonke isikhathi sivame ukugqoka ama-mahonia. Unamaqabunga ahlale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zalo ziphunga futhi ziphunga iphunga elimnandi. I-Mahonia ibeke amahlumela kahle, ngisho noma ayibamba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kufanelekele ama hedges: IJapania yaseJapan, inwabuzelayo, iVanera, i-Oregon amagilebhisi.
Ama-conifers okukhulayo okusheshayo okwenzelwa amahlaya angumqondo ohlobene. Ama-conifers awakhula ngokushesha, kodwa phakathi kwawo kukhona nalabo abakhula ngokushesha kunabanye. Isibonelo I-weymouth pine, i-larch, i-thyssolithus yamanga okwesibhakabhaka kanye nabanye. Kusuka ku-conifers ukulungela okuhle thuja, umjunipha.
Uyazi? Abaningi be-conifers abakwazi ukubekezelela izinwele zezinwele ezinkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkuni zabo zakudala aziwaniki amahlumela amasha.
Kuthandwa kakhulu ama-hawthorn nezihlahla futhi barberry. Awukhethi kahle ekunakekeleni futhi akhula ngokushesha. Kulezi zitshalo akuveli nje kuphela amaqabunga amanzi ngenkathi, kepha futhi amajikijolo.
Ukwakha ucingo ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kufanelekile rhododendron. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ilanga. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuduka, kudinga ukuchelela njalo, emva kwalokho kudinga ukugcinwa okuncane.
Kuhle ukubunjwa kwe-hedge i-lilac, inja rose, i-cotoneaster, i-acacia ephuzi nezinye izitshalo eziningi.
Izitshalo ezingathandeki
Kunezitshalo ezingavunyelwe ukuthi zisebenzise njengendlela yokudoba. Lezi zihlanganisa lezo ezikhula ngezindlela ezahlukene, ukumba umhlabathi. Isibonelo, lokhu Izihlahla ezisajingijolo, i-shadberry, i-blackberry, i-mountain ash.
Enye indlela ongayifaka ngayo i-shrub futhi ungacabangi ukuthi iqoqo liyakwazi ukuhlaselwa kwezifo nezinambuzane. Isibonelo viburnum.
Akuzona ezikhula isikhathi eside ebusika futhi akufanelekele ukuhlaselwa. Unyaka ngamunye bayodinga ukushintshwa, okungafanelekile ukutshala ucingo olubukhoma. Izimila ezidinga ukutshalwa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi nazo azifaneleki.
Izigcawu zedivayisi, indlela yokutshala izitshalo
Uma ucingo lukhulelwe, udinga ukucabanga ukuthi kufanele kube kanjani ukuze wenze imisebenzi eyabelwe yona. Indawo idinga ukumaka nokumba imigodi yokutshala. Emiphongolweni yayihamba kahle, ingabamba ngaphansi kwentambo ehlanganisiwe. Ukujula kwe-grooves kuvela ku-40 cm kuya kumasentimitha angu-60. Uma ubusika obunamakhasi obulodwa bubonisiwe, i-groove ngaphansi kwayo kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-60, uma ubude obunemigqa emibili bufinyelela ku-1 m.
Izitshalo zitshalwe kude ku-25 cm komunye nomunye uma kunomgqa owodwa womugqa. Uma ucingo luyi-irowu emibili, izitshalo zitshalwe ngendlela yesikwele esendaweni engamakhilomitha angu-50 komunye nomunye.
Umhlabathi ophezulu, umquba kanye ne-peat balala phansi emgodini. Izitshalo ezinqunyiwe zingasetshenziswa ngomanyolo, kodwa ama-conifers awafanele.
Iminyaka yezinhlobo ezitshalwe eminyakeni engama-2-3 iminyaka yezitshalo eziqhamukayo, iminyaka engu-3-4 ngemifino ye-coniferous. Uma utshala 1-2 cm ukushiya intamo impande phezu kwenhlabathi.
Ukuze wenze ucingo lufakwe kahle, udinga ukwelula izisekelo ezisekelweni emigqeni ekuphakameni kwama-30-40 cm. Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ziqothule, udinga ukususa izisetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka kokudla nokukhanyisa okuhle kwezitshalo emgodini. Uma kungenjalo, i-aesthetics izohlupheka, futhi uthango luyoba yinto engavamile.
Indlela yokukhulisa uhlaka, imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ngisho noma ukhetha izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha kunazo zonke zezingodo, udinga ukulungele ukuthi ukubunjwa okugcwele kuzothatha okungenani iminyaka engu-4.
Uma uthango ludinga ukusika izihlahla njalo, udinga ukwelula ucingo ekuphakameni okufunayo bese ulusika. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzosebenza ngeso, ngakho ngokunemba kungcono ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esinjalo. Ucingo lunconywa ukuthi lunqunywe kuphela ehlobo, lapho kungenjalo akukhenyi kusuka phansi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo iye yahamba ngenxa yezihlahla ezingafanelekanga nokukhanyisa okwanele, isihlahla kufanele sinikezwe ukubonakala kwe-trapezium noma i-cone.
Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi nemizamo futhi ungagcini izitshalo emgodini, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uhlele futhi ukhethe izitshalo ezifanele.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izitshalo zikhethwa yini ukuze kutholakale uhlaka, kudinga ukunakekelwa noma kunjalo. Izimila zidinga ukuphuziswa, ukuqapha impilo yazo futhi zikhululekile emahlathini asomile. Khona-ke ucingo olunjalo luzoba yisivikelo kwabangaphandle bese uyajabulisa iso.
