U-Kalina waziwa yibo bonke njenge-shrub, esinika amajikijolo ngezindawo zokuphulukisa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uKalina wanqoba izinambuzane nezifo. Bamnika inkathazo enkulu: badla futhi bawonakele amaqabunga nezimbali, okuphazamisa kakhulu inani lokuvuna.
Izinambuzane zeViburnum nendlela yokubhekana nazo
I-Viburnum leaf beetle
Ama-beetles amaqabunga e-Beetle angabhubhisa ngokuphelele izitshalo ze-viburnum, futhi ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kunzima kakhulu. Abaningi, cishe, bekufanele bakuthole, ngakho-ke sizokutshela ngendlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana namaqabunga amaqabunga.
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izibungu ezibomvu zikhishwa ngenhloko emnyama. Bahlala ngaphansi kweshidi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzithuthukisa, ngoba banamathela kuso. Lezi izibungu zivutha kakhulu. Ngenkathi yezinsuku, bangakwazi ukuqoqa amaqabunga amaningi. Bese begijimela emhlabathini bese emva kwesikhathi behamba ngezinqamuzana ezinombala obomvu-centimeter beetle. Manje bahlala endaweni engenhla yamahlamvu futhi baqhubeke bebenza ngokucophelela. Ngokuwa kwe-viburnum, eshaywa yiziqabunga zamagqabunga, cishe konke kungabonakali. Isitshalo esinjalo asilungele ubusika futhi singamaqanda.
Amantombazane aqoqa amagxolo amabili amamitha ajulile, angakwazi ngisho nokugoba ngezinkuni. Kuze kube namaqanda aphuzi angu-25 afakwe emgodini. Ngemuva kwesifazane, isidleke sinamathele emzimbeni, sigqugquzela umbala wamagxolo. Kodwa ukwakha izakhiwo kungahlukaniswa nomumo wabo we-convex. Abanye babo bahlela izidleke ema-petioles ama-brushes amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvunwa kwehla kakhulu. Ngekwindla, izibhungane zenzeka ebusika ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-viburnum.
Kunendlela eyodwa elula yokuvikela uKalina eminye imiphumela emibi yezinkukhu zezimbali. Ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwesibhakabhaka phakathi nehlobo, kufanele kuthunjiswe ekuseni kakhulu, ngezikhathi zomsebenzi wabo omncane, kusuka emaqabunga kuya kumafilimu eplastiki. Emva kokuba zisuswe ebhaketheni lamanzi bese uthele. Zama ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuzala.
Siphinde sabize izixazululo zomuntu eziqinisekisiwe zezinambuzane ku-Kalina. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amagatsha okuthiwa viburnum angakabi namaqabunga amancane, ungakwazi ukusika iziqongo zamahlumela, lapho amaqanda angabonakala khona. Sika izingcezu ngokushesha udinga ukushisa. Uma konke kuhlolwa ngokucophelela futhi kuqedwe, ke ngonyaka ozayo izimbungulu ezintsha ngeke zivele.
Kubalulekile! Ungasheshi ngokunciphisa. Ukuyithwala ngaphambi kwamacembe okuqala. Le ndlela ayinabungozi kakhulu ekutheni i-viburnum ehlathini, futhi noma ubani angayisebenzisa.Lezi zinambuzane ze-viburnum azizinzile eKarbofos. Isisombululo sakhe samaphesenti ayishumi kumele siphofwe emhlathini ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-infusion yamapulisi amuncu noma amahlumela asendle.
Inundu kaKalina
Lezi zinambuzane zibukeka njengenqwaba yomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi ohlangothini olugcwele izinwele ezikhanyayo. Inhloko yakhe inombala omnyama. Izibhamu ezivuthayo entwasahlobo zidla amaqabunga lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvela. Bawafaka ngamacwebhu bese bewafaka emagqumeni. Ephakathi kwehlobo, i-pupillus iqala ukufundela ezindaweni zokudla kwayo. Ngenani elikhulu, le nkathazo ingaba yamukele ngokuphelele imithi ye-viburnum, eyithinta kakhulu isivuno esilandelayo.
Umzabalazo we-leafworm uncishisiwe waba umhlangano olula wezilwane zamacimbi ngokushisa kwawo okulandelayo. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, uKalina kufanele aphathwe nge-Nitrafen unamathisela. Ingxube engama-60% iphuma ebhakede lamanzi ngama-250 amagremu ensimbi eyongezwe kuyo. Esikhathini esivela kuphuphuphuka kuze kube sekubukeni kwefihlekile, i-shrub idinga ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-Karbofos engu-10%.
Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside amaSlav ebona eKalina uphawu lwebusha, ubuhle kanye nokuthandwa kwebhande. Ngenxa yokuthi iqhuma izimbali ezimhlophe, yayibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla somshado.
I-Kalina ne-honeysuckle gall midges
Lezi zinambuzane zikhetha, ngokungafani namaphambilini, "ukugubha" ngezimbali zesitshalo. I-Gall midge larvae inemibala emhlophe, futhi umbala we-honeysuckle ubomvu. I-overwinter engxenyeni engenhla yensimu, zibophe ngokwabo emacocco of cobwebs. I-gall midgege yabantu abadala bayasebenza lapho kuqhuma kuqala amafihlethi. Amantombazane abeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kwefihlekile. Izibungu nazo zikhula lapho. Ngenxa yalokho, i-buds deform, ukwanda usayizi, redden futhi ukuvuvukala. I-corolla iba yimbi kakhulu, i-pistil ne-stamens ihlehliswa ekuthuthukiseni, futhi izimbali azivuli. UGallicus unikeza inzalo eyodwa kuphela.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane zikhulula inhlabathi entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula, i-viburnum kufanele ifakwe ngesixazululo se-Karbofos ngesilinganiso se-10%.
I-Green Swan Moth
Le nkathazo iyimbumba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomugqa obomvu emzimbeni nombala ofanayo ne-specks. Kulimaza kuphela izimbali, gnawing amaqanda abo. Ukuze ususe i-blade blade, i-viburnum iphonswe ngesisombululo se-10% se-Karbofos.
I-Honeysuckle Spiky Sawfly
Isibungu salesi sifo sinomzimba womnqumo onemiqolo emibili yeminundu emhlophe. Ingemuva ifakwe ku-pattern ye-burgundy noma yama-mesh. Izinhlangothi zama-sawfly izibungu zimpunga, futhi ikhanda liphuzi. Busika ezindaweni eziphezulu zenhlabathi, futhi bafundela entwasahlobo. Abantu abadala bavela ngesikhathi seqabunga lamagilebhisi futhi bangabamba u-Kalina behamba ze.
Umzabalazo wama-sawflies uqala ekwindla ngokumba umhlaba wonke. Okulandelayo, kufanele ufake izidakamizwa ze-viburnum: isisombululo se-10% se-Karbofos nomswakama wokuvuna, okufakwe nge-viburnum ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula.
I-Black viburnum aphid
Umuntu omdala aphid ku-Kalina ubeka amaqanda ayo emagqumeni eduze nezinso. Izimpungushe zesikhathi esizayo nazo zasebusika lapho. Njengoba bebonakala ekukhanyeni, benza indlela yabo emaqabungeni bese bancelisa zonke izakhi ezivela kubo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa, futhi amahlumela e-apical aqhubekile. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izilokazane zivela ngamaphiko ezifaka izitshalo ezintsha. Ngo-Agasti-Septemba, lo mjikelezo uvale - ama-aphid amnyama akhiqiza enye inzalo, eyobe iphelile.
Le nkathazo iyakwazi ukufuduka, kodwa ihlala kuphela ku-Kalina. Ama-Blackfly anezimpawu ezikhethekile ezilimaza amahlathi amancane. I-aphid emnyama yase-Kalina ingahamba, kodwa ihlala ku-Kalina kuphela. Ngesihluku esithile, kulimaza izihlahla ezincane. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i-viburnum ku-aphid iqala izizukulwane eziningana.
Abalimi abamemezeli bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangasusa kanjani ama-aphid ku-Kalina. Ukuze unqobe i-aphid emnyama yase-Kalina, udinga ukusika nokubhubhisa ukukhula, okuvamile ezimpandeni. Zikhona izinambuzane futhi zibeka amaqanda ngaphambi kokubanda. Ukubhubhisa ama-aphid, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane ezizuzayo ezondla kuso. Lezi zingase ziqhube izimpukane nezimpungushe zamehlo egolide, ama-ladybugs.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza amaqabunga, phatha amahlumela nge-Nitrafen unamathisela emakethe angu-60%. Kusize ukusiza ama-aphid ama-herbal amalungiselelo: ukumnika amazambane, ama-pepper tincture noma isisombululo sensipho.
Uyazi? I-Kalina i-shrub evame ukudideka ngesihlahla, ngoba ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela ngamamitha amabili.
Chelkovaya moth
I-larch moth iyi-butterfly encane enamaphiko angaphezu kuka-10 mm. Umzimba wakhe ompunga ugcwele izikali ezikhazimulayo. Izimpungushe zama-moth ngobukhulu obungaphezu kwesigamu intshi yombala o-orange-brown. Isibungu senza ikhava ngokwayo ngesimo secala ngokulingana kwethole nobusika lapho. Entwasahlobo, idla amaqabunga e-viburnum, ngoJuni iphinda ifunde futhi ngoJulayi iba butterfly, ebeka amaqanda ambalwa. Ehlobo, amacimbi ayawaqeda amaqanda.
Ekulweni nokuqothulwa kwamabhu moth kuzosiza ukwelashwa okusahlobo kwentwasahlobo okuvela ezinambuzane - ukuchithwa kwe-viburnum ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwamahlumela amancane. Ehlobo, i-Fufanon, i-Aktellik, i-Komandor, i-Iskra ne-Inta-vir kufanele isetshenziswe.
Izifo ezisemqoka zezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-viburnum
Izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithintekayo zingakunqoba unyaka nonyaka, futhi inamba yabo ibetha. Kunzima ukuthi ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo, ngisho nokuxilongwa ngokucophelela, kunzima kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukwenza isiphetho esisodwa esiphezulu sokuthi isitshalo sibhekene nokuhlasela kwegciwane, lapho amabala noma amaqabunga avela emaqabunga awo ahlukile kumbala wemvelo.
Uyazi? U-Kalina uyisitshalo esihle kakhulu senyosi. Kuvela ukhiqiza i-nut amaningi.
Idonsa likaMealy
Amaqabunga e-Viburnum awanasithinteki lesi sifo. Lolu hlobo lwe-fungus luthinta i-viburnum kuphela ehlobo, uma livula futhi lipholile. Ngesikhathi kuphela lapho kuvela khona izimo zokuvuthwa kwe-pore. Ukuze ususe isifo esingathandeki, kufanele ufake amalungiselelo alandelayo we-viburnum: "I-Topaz", "Strobe" noma isisombululo se-soap-soap. Ngalesi simo futhi umuthi wokhuni, okhishwa izinhlayiya zamalahle, uyasiza. Amakhilogremu amathathu omlotha adinga ukugcwalisa ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo futhi agcizelela izinsuku ezimbili. Phatha Kalina nge-powdery isikhutha kabili ngenyanga.
I-spot spotting
Emaqabunga e-viburnum akhiwa izindawo eziluhlaza ezibunjwa ezihlukahlukene ezinomngcele obomvu noma obomvu. Ngaphansi kweqabunga, amabala angamafutha omnqumo. NgoSeptemba, imizimba ebomvu ehlotshisiwe yefungus iqala ukwakha izicubu ezifile. Khona-ke amabala aqhekekile, asomile, futhi maphakathi nawo awela phansi.
Ukulwa nokubona indawo kulula. Kubalulekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga abathintekile avela ehlathini. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukupenda uKalina ne-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-oxychloride yethusi.
Uyazi? U-Kalina ungumhlengikazi phakathi kwezitshalo, njengoba kukhishwa inani elikhulu le-phytoncids elimelene nezidakamizwa ezilimazayo.
Grey and fruit rot
Ukubola okumnyama kuthinta i-viburnum ngesikhathi sezulu ebanda futhi sezulu. Ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Amahlamvu kuqala athola izindawo ezinkulu ezinsundu, esakazeka ngaphezulu. Ngokushesha zikhula ngosayizi, zome futhi ziqhekeke. Ama-spores avela emagqabeni anesifo awela ezinempilo. Amajikijolo abathintekayo ngesikhunta grey aphenduke ensundu futhi asomile I-fungus iyidla. Emkhathini ungabona i-spore ephuzi ekhanda. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, udinga ukuqoqa wonke amaqabunga awile ekwindla. Uma i-viburnum isithinte kakhulu lesi sifo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngedakamizwa "i-Vectra" phakathi nenkathi yemifino.
Izithelo ukubola kuthinta amahlumela amancane esitshalo. Zomile kanye nezimbali, amaqabunga namajikijolo. Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, amajikijolo ahlasela lesi sifo ahlanganiswe ngamapayipi aminyene, bese emnyama futhi emnyama.
Ungakwazi ukubhekana nezithelo zokubola ngokususa amajikijolo angenakulinywa lapho kuqala ukwindla. Kumele ufefaze amahlumela nge-oxychloride yethusi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-viburnum nangemva kwalo.
Ukuphuziza nokusabalalisa amaqabunga
Izifo zikaMose yiqembu lezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezivezwe iphethini le-motley lamalungu athintekayo ngezindawo ezishintshayo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobubunjwa. Izindawo ezithintekile zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu noma omhlophe wezinga elihlukile. I-lamina ikhubazekile, futhi isitshalo siqala ukukhula ekukhuleni. Ukukhulelwa komzimba kaMose kungenzeka ngembewu, ijusi yezitshalo ezigulayo lapho iqoqa izithombo, ngokusebenzisa i-pasynkovanie, ehlangene nezitshalo ezinegciwane ezinempilo. Izithwala zegciwane - i-aphid, izimbungulu, izibungu, inhlabathi ye-nematodes. Ama-virusi angena ezitshalweni ngamathambo awonakele, agcinwa enhlabathini, atshale izidumbu nezinhlamvu.
Kuze kube manje, izindlela ezingaziwa zokubhekana nalesi sifo, okuzobhekana nakho kuze kube phakade. Into kuphela eyayizuzwa kwakuwukuthola izindlela zokuvimbela futhi ukuletha izinhlobo ezingahambisani nemifino. Uma izinga lokutheleleka alifinyelelanga iphuzu elibucayi, ungakwazi ukusika izindawo ezigulayo. Uma i-viburnum ifinyelela imiphumela engaphenduki, khona-ke i-shrub idinga ukumba nokushisa.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka zibonakala ngokubonakalayo emahlumela amancane, akhula. Baqala ukubona izindawo ezilula emithanjeni, amasongo aphuzi namabala ngesimo sezinkanyezi. Khona-ke amabala aphenduka amhlophe, futhi ngokuhlanganisa kwabo phambili iqabunga liqala ukuphuzi. Isifo sakwaMosisi siqhubekela phambili ngokushesha ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-30, lapho isitshalo sinyene kakhulu.
Ukuphikisana nalesi sifo kunciphisa ngokungafani okushisa okukhulu, amazinga angaphezu kwama-30, izinga lokushisa nokusabalalisa kakhulu kwezitshalo. Lapha udinga ukuhambisana nombuso othile wezitshalo. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sidluliselwa yizinambuzane ezinambuzane, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela ukubonakala kwazo nesikhathi sokubhubhisa. Uma usutholile lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela: ukuhlukanisa i-viburnum nokukhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfect. Uma lesi sitshalo sifa, kufanele sigubhuke futhi sibhujiswe kanye nomhlabathi ozungezile. Ukunquma ngokuqondile isifo esithile seViburnum kunzima kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo zeViburnum akunakwenzeka. Kumelwe sizame ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngokubhubhisa ama-vectors of infection.Uma uthenga i-viburnum ezandleni, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele usulelekile ngamaqabunga e-mosaic ngokusebenzisa izimpande ezonakalisiwe neziqu. Zonke izingxenye ezigulayo zidinga ukunqunyulwa nokubhujiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukugeza nokuhlanza izandla zakho. Kudingeka izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela. Uma kushisa futhi kumile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela nokushelela okuningi.
