Abanikazi bensimu yabo banomthombo obuncane kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, inhlabathi, esetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo futhi iguqulwe njalo, iphelile isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-humus, okungukuthi, ingxenye ewusizo yomhlaba, ihlanzwa.
Ngaphandle kwama-humus kunzima ukucabanga izitshalo ezikhulayo eziletha isivuno esikhulu. I-Humus iqukethe i-microflora ethile, etshela izitshalo izakhi ezifanele futhi ivumela ukuba zikhule ngokujwayelekile.
Yiqiniso, lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi usebenzisa insimu yesimanje njengento engokwemvelo.
Ngokwemvelo, isimo sihluke ngokuphelele, isikhala samahlathi namasimu sikhulu kakhulu futhi kunezinqubo eziningi eziphindaphindiwe zomhlaba nezokubambisana ezingenakukwazi ukuba khona ensimini yakho encane.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele wamukele ukungavamile kwalesi simo futhi uqonde ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nalezi zimo..
Isibonelo, emvelweni, amasentimitha amabili we-chernozem (uhlobo lomhlabathi oluhle kunazo zonke) avela eminyakeni engu-200.
Njengoba kungenzima ukuyiqonda, endaweni ehlukile futhi phakathi nesikhathi sakho sokuba nobunikazi bendawo yalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulinde ukwakheka kwemvelo koqweqwe lomhlabathi oluwusizo. Ngakho-ke, kuzomele kwenziwe imizamo eyengeziwe yokugcina ikhwalithi evamile yezwe oyisebenzisayo.
Ucwaningo lwehlabathi
Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda inhlabathi njengemvelo ekhona futhi ingaba ngaphansi kwemibandela ehlukene.
Uma le mvelo iphilile, izitshalo zizwa zikhulu, uma inhlabathi ingekho esimweni esihle kakhulu, izitshalo azitholi lutho futhi zingakhuli. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuxilonga inhlabathi.
Ngendlela, kuwumkhiqizo wezitshalo zakho ukuthi ungenye yezibonakaliso ezinkulu zempilo yenhlabathi. Uma ubona ukwehla okukhulu ekuvuneni, ngisho nazo zonke izindlela zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo: weeding, ukuchelela nokunye.
Ukuphakanyiswa kokuzala
Eqinisweni, le nqubo izodinga kuphela ukuba ufake okwesikhashana izakhi eziwusizo enhlabathini bese usebenzisa amanye amathuluzi engeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kuthathe izindleko zezimali kakhulu, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esincane futhi.
Sikhuluma nje ngokuthi iyiphi uhlobo lomanyolo ongayisebenzisa.:
- umquba - ngendlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa kahle okuzilungiselele wena;
- umquba obolile;
- humus.
Ngenketho ngayinye uthola amabhaktheriya enhlabathi, okuzokunikeza uhlaka lweshlabathi oluwusizo ezitshalweni. Okulandelayo kuza izibopho zomhlaba.
Yizimbongolo zomhlaba ezokuzenzela umsebenzi omkhulu ongeke ungene kwezinye izindlela ezifinyeleleka nakakhulu. Ukuqala kokunye kwezimbungu zomhlaba kuyadla izakhi eziyingozi ezisemhlabathini. Ukuhlanganisa kwesibili kungukugaya konke okufakwe emanzini ewusizo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-earthworms awudingi uhlelo olwengeziwe lwemineral and other fertilizers. Amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kufanele alahleke ngokuvamile, njengoba eyanciphisa kakhulu izinga lomhlaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwethulwa kwamakhemikhali engeziwe kuyadala umhlaba, futhi izitshalo ziyancipha kakhulu kumathonya angaphandle.
Izenzo ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa inhlabathi:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezimbungu ze-californian;
- ukwelashwa okushisa komhlabathi ezindaweni ezincane;
- organic njengoba umquba - umquba, humus, umquba;
- ukuhlwanyela okuxutshwe kanye nokujikeleza kwezitshalo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-sideratov.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kumele ivunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphumula, okungukuthi, ayihlwanyelwe izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ishiya izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ukuze inhlabathi iphinde igcwaliswe ngezinto eziwusizo. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sokuphumula ungayethula izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezihlukahlukene ezizovumela inhlabathi ukuba ikwazi ukutshala izitshalo futhi.
