Ukukhula nokunakekela i-Peperomia "Magnolia" ekhaya

Ngenxa yamaqabunga okuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo zasendlini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-peperomia mogunolistnaya ayinakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ikhule ngaphansi kwamandla ngisho nomhloli wezimbali ongenalwazi.

Incazelo nesithombe

I-Pepperomia magnolia-iqabunga - ummeli womndeni wakwaPeppermines. Uvela emazweni ashisayo (eNingizimu Melika, eBrazil).

Lesi sitshalo singapheli, 25-30 cm ubude, ngeziqu ezinamanzi ezimbozwe amaqabunga amancane omumo womumo ojikelezayo.

Ububanzi ipuleti ngayinye yeshidi elingama-5 cm, ubuso bubushelelezi, buhlaza.

Umbala kusuka ekukhanyeni kwe-monochrome noma eluhlaza okomnyama, kwezinye izinhlobo ezinama-specks, amabala, amacuphu aphuzi noma ahlaza.

Izimbali i-peperomia engathandeki, i-inflorescences yayo encane ukukhumbuza ama-plantain spikelets.

Ukubona ngokuqondile ne-peperomiya "Magnolia" ingaba esithombeni:

Izinzuzo

I-compact bush peperomii magnoliastvia ithola igama "umndeni onobungane". Ukuba nesitshalo esinjalo ekhaya lakho kuyathandeka kulabo abalingani babo abaphikisanayo, ukuvukela kubonakala. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukubhebhethekisa ukungaqondisi kwabantu abanjalo. I-peperomia iletha umoya wokuthakazelela nokuthula endlini.

Izitshalo ezinemibala emifushane zisiza ukunqoba amaqembu okuphila okunzima, njengokungathi, izinsuku ezilula ziyeza. Kusukela ekubukeni komzimba, lesi sitshalo sithinta uhlelo lokugaya kanye ne-gallbladder, normalizing umsebenzi wabo.

Inzuzo ekhethekile uletha ukuphefumula ukuhlanzwa emoyeni yena uyakwazi ukubulala amagciwane.

Imithetho Yokunakekelwa Kwekhaya

Izidingo zokuqukethwe le ndlu yezitshalo kancane kancane, ngisho nokukhathalela okuncane, uzozizwa ekhululekile futhi athuthuke ngokujwayelekile.

I-Peperomiya magnolistnaya ayithandi ukushintsha izimo zokuboshwa, ngakho ukufakelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika esitolo endlini yakho kuyoba ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Akunconywa ukuthi ugcine lolu hlobo lwe-peperomia ngendlela elula kakhulu, okuvela kuyo amaqabunga ayo. Ukukhanya kokulima kwalo kudinga okuningi, kodwa hhayi ngqo, kwehla emaqabunga, kodwa kuhlakazekile.

Ikhula kahle yena uma ukhanyiswa yi-fitolamps ehlukahlukene noma ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okujwayelekile ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke ungayikhule kude nakwindi.

Ukushisa kwalesi simbali kufaka phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees.

Awuyithandi kakhulu imidwebo ebukhali, ngokushintsha okubukhali ekushiseni kuzoqala ukulimaza. Futhi efudumele i-peperomia kufanele ibe unyaka wonke, njengoba kungekho nhlobo yokuphumula kulezi zinhlobo zezitshalo.

Unganisela kanjani?

I-Peperomia magnolia eyomile ibekezelela ukudoba isikhathi esifushane, kodwa ayithandi i-overmoistening. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziqu ezinamaqabunga kanye namaqabunga aqoqa inani elikhulu lomswakama futhi alisebenzise ezimweni ezimbi.

Kubalulekile! Okuyingozi kakhulu inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ngokuhambisana nokushisa okuphansi. Ngaphansi kwezimo, izimpande zizoqala ukubola, futhi isitshalo sizofa.

Ukuphuza i-peperomia kudinga ukulinganisela ehlobo futhi kungavamile ebusika. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuchelela, amanzi afudumele.

Isidingo somswakama

Ngesikhathi sokushisa ukusebenza i-peperomia idinga spray nsuku zonke - Lena indlela yokuyivikela ekumeni. Isikhathi sonke asifuni kakhulu umswakama womoya. Ebusika, lapho ama-radiators esebenza, faka ibhodlela epanini eligcwele ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe. Kumele kube njalo, kodwa ungavumeli phansi ebhodweni ukuba uxhumane namanzi, ukuze ungadluli izimpande.

Indlela yokutshala?

Lesi sitshalo, sitshalwe ngesikhathi sokuthola umhlabathi omusha onomsoco, akudingi ukugqoka njalo.

Kwanele ukondla i-perperomy njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kodwa sebenzisa isigamu se-dose esinconywayo kuphakheji ngamanyolo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka phakathi nenkathi yemifino, kanye nokuma kwebusika.

Ukwakheka kwezitshalo

Ukutshala kwe-peperomii kwakuneqhwa, kanti uhlangothi oluningi luhluma, iziqu zidingeka phinda njalo.

Ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwamahlumela nakho kuyadingeka uma lesi sitshalo sehlile amaqabunga aphansi.

Imithetho yokuguqulwa kanye nezidingo zomhlabathi

Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sihlanyele esitsheni esingenalutho, ngesendlalelo esikhulu samanzi, njengoba sinamandla, izimpande ezimfushane.

Kunconywa ukuba ushintshele i-perperomy encane minyaka yonke, ukhethe ibhodlela 3-4 amasentimitha elikhulu kunelokudlule. Lapho isitshalo sineminyaka emithathu ubudala, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyancishiswa, kwenziwa ngonyaka. Isitshalo esidala kufanele sitshalwe kuphela uma izimpande zivela emgodini wokugeleza.

Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kube okuxekethile, okunomsoco okwanele. Hlanganisa ukutshala: iqabunga lomhlabathi, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus (2: 1: 0.5: 1).

UKUKHONA. Inhlabathi enamandla engapheliyo, enzima iyobangela izimpande zibole.

Izindlela zokuzala

1. Isigaba
   Kuthathwa lapho ukutshala izitshalo. UBush uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, uhlukanise ngokucophelela izimpande. Ingxenye ngayinye iphathwa ngophawu lokushisa ukucwiliswa kwegazi futhi itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa. Emva kokutshala isihlahla akuphuziswa ngesikhathi sesonto.
2. Cuttings
   Ngalolu hlobo lokuzalanisa khetha i-billet ngama-2-3 amahlumela, uthathe amahlumela e-apical. Ukuvuthwa kwemifucumfucu kukhiqizwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-turf. I-Substrate idinga ukuba ifakwe njalo. Kutshalwa ngokujulile kwe-3-4 cm stalk cover ukudala izimo zokushisa. Ukuvuthwa kufanele kuqhutshwe ngamazinga afudumele (24-25 degrees), emakhazeni, isiqu sizobola.
3. Imbewu
   Ukuze izitshalo ziqoqe izitsha eziphathekayo ezigcwele ingxube yomhlabathi nomhlaba.

   Imbewu engenawo phansi ingathuthukisa futhi igubungele ngilazi. Ukuhluma kwenziwa endaweni efudumele.

   Isiqukathi kufanele sibheke, kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu izobe ifakwe.

   Lapho amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu eqiniso avela emahlumela, ahlezi ezindizeni ezincane (7-8 cm).

Izifo

Zonke izifo zalesi sitshalo zihlobene nokuphulwa kwezimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa.

1. I-blackening ye-Leaf kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla okubukhali ekushiseni.
2. Yehlisa amaqabunga - ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Lokhu kwenzeka njalo uma ebusika i-peperomia igcinwe eduze kwebhethri.
3. Amaqabunga e-Lethargy kwenzeka ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande noma ukunqotshwa kwe-fungus ngesikhathi sokuphuza ngokweqile.
4. Ukukhishwa kweLeaf kwenzeka lapho ilanga libahlasela.

Izinambuzane

Izitha eziyinhloko yizilwane zesicabucabu kanye ne-thrips. Kubangelwa ekukhiqizeni kwabo lezi zinambuzane emoyeni omile.

Ukubonakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu kuboniswa yi-plaque emhlophe, enezintambo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sageza ngamanzi afudumele bese siphathwa nge-insecticide.

Thrips izibungu ezingezansi phansi kwamaqabunga. Baxosha ama-juice avela emaqabunga kanye namabala owomile avela phezulu. Hlola njalo imbali, futhi uqaphele amacembe emaqabunga, ugeze ngamanzi afudumele futhi uhlanjululwe ngesepha. Bese uphefa amaqabunga enobuthi.

Okuncane kakhulu okutheleleke nge-peperomia yi-mealybug. Lezi zinambuzane ezinomzimba omhlophe zincane kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona ngeso lengqondo. I-bug ishesha ngokushesha. Ukulwa nokuphathwa kwamaqabunga ngesisombululo sokuphuza utshwala.

Ukungahloniphi futhi kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubonakala okuhlobisa kwesitshalo ngokukhathalela kancane kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela wekhaya lakho.