Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo zamapheya, othandekayo zazo zonke izithelo. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyi-hybrids ezakhiwe ngokugcwele. Omunye wabo yi-pear rainbow.
Wathunyelwa ema-Urals, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside ephakathi kwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu.
Masifunde kabanzi ngakho.
Umlando wokuzala
Konke kwaqala ngokuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye i-autumn pear itholakala ehlathini laseBelgium, labizwa nge "Forest Beauty" futhi kamuva laziwa kakhulu eYurophu. Khona-ke, phakathi nekhulu lama-20, umzalisi waseSoviet uP. A. Zhavoronkov wathola isithombo 41-15-9 ngokuhlambalaza i-Ussuri pear. 
Futhi ngawo-1980, "Forest Beauty" kanye no 41-15-9 bahlangana ngaphansi kweSouth Ural Scientific Research Institute for Ukulima kanye nePatato. Babedlula iqembu lababelethi eliholwa usosayensi odumile u-E. A. Falkenberg. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1985, kwavela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasehlobo "Rainbow".
Uyazi? Ngokusho kweRussia Book of Records, i-pear enkulu yanda ngo-2013 eRussia, e-Ingushetia. Isisindo salo singu-1 kg u-7 g.
Incazelo yomuthi
Izinhlobo zemithi "Rainbow" zikhula phakathi. Umqhele wabo usakazeka, ugijimise ngesimo se-pyramidal nxazonke noma ebanzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi emva kokuqala kokukhula, ukukhula kuyancipha.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingahlanganiswa kalula futhi zikhuliswe ngezimbewu zepey "Ussuriyskoy". Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, amagatsha anesisindo sokuvuna angaphula, ngakho-ke badinga izitshalo.
Incazelo yezithelo
Izithelo zikhula ezinkulu, isisindo saso sifinyelela ku 130-140 g. 
Ukuma kuyindilinga, kancane i-cuboid. Umbala wesithelo uhlaza; lapho zivuthwa, ziphenduka ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile obomvu ohlangothini olumile. Isikhumba sincane, sinethenda.
I-pulp evulekile ine-dessert ukunambitheka: enamanzi futhi enomnandi. Amapheya anethulo elihle.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
"I-Rainbow" ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke idinga ukutshala endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ivikeleke emoyeni. Emasimini aminyene lapho kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, izihlahla ezivuthiwe zilula phezulu. Kodwa izihlahla ezincane zidinga i-pritenyat ukugwema ukushisa.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zamapheya njenge "Thumbelina", "Century", "uBryansk Beauty", "Dessert Rossoshanskaya", "Hera", "Izingane", "Rogneda", "Kokinskaya", "Ububele", "Petrovskaya".
Izidingo zomhlaba
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele yokufika:
- Inhlabathi evumelana kangcono nale peyari ilayishwa i-chernozem yobungani obuphakathi.
- Umhlabathi esitshalweni kufanele ube nomhlabathi kanye nobumba.
- Lapho ukutshala izithombo umhlaba kufanele kube okuxekethile. Futhi ngokuqhubekayo emva kokuphuza kumele kukhululwe. Ngakho-ke uhlelo lwempande luzohlinzekwa nge-air circulation eyanele.
- Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle: i-humus noma umquba nge-phosphate-potassium.
- Izwe ngaphansi komqhele kuyinto efiselekayo kunomquba we-humus, peat, umquba noma ifilimu emnyama.
Ukuvota
Ukuzithandela, noma ikhono lokuzilolonga, libuthakathaka kakhulu. "Rainbow" idinga usizo lwezinyosi kanye nomakhelwane we-pollinator - amapheya okunye okuhlukahlukene, okuqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulokhu okungcono kakhulu yizinhlobo: "Krasulia", "Northerner" ne "Fairytale".
"I-Rainbow", futhi, iyindawo efanele yokuvotela imithi yamapheya amaningi athandwayo.
Fruiting
"Rainbow" ibhekisela izinhlobo ze-skoroplodnyh. Ukuvuna kuqala eminyakeni emine emva kokutshala. Izithelo njalo ngonyaka, ukwandisa ivolumu yesitshalo.
Isikhathi sokumbali
Ipey ngokuvamile ivimba ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Kuxhomeke esifundeni nasesimo sezulu. I-southeast indawo kanye nokufudumala entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni imithi yezihlahla. Ngokuvamile uqala ukuqhakaza izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kwe-apula. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala cishe amasonto amabili. 
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Njengezinye izinhlobo zehlobo, isivuno siqala ngo-Agasti. Isikhathi sokuvuna sincike nesimo sezulu, inhlabathi kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa komuthi. Izithelo ngokuvamile zivuthwa amicably, cishe kanyekanye.
Iphaya elivuthiwe liphenduka isikhumba esiphuzi, kodwa imbewu ihlale imhlophe. Izithelo aziqedi umuthi uze ukhule ngokugcwele.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuvuna izithelo ezingapheli. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, "bazofinyelela" egumbini elipholile, isibonelo, emiphongolweni, lapho bazobe bethambile futhi behlanza amanzi.
Ukuthela
"Rainbow" - ezihlukahlukene ukuvumela. Eminyakeni yokuqala ye-fruiting, isivuno sikhula ngokushesha: ngonyaka wesithupha emva kokutshala, izithelo eziyi-16 kg zingasuswa emthini owodwa. Inani lokuvuna landa njalo ngonyaka. 
Ngokwesilinganiso, umuthi owodwa unganika 30-35 kg yamapheya. Umthamo wesitshalo uthintwa kakhulu yizimo zemvelo kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwandise isivuno, kubalulekile ukusika izihlahla njalo. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa, futhi eminyakeni elandelayo - sanitary.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Ukuphila komthamo wesithelo kuncane. Bangaqamba amanga ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isethulo nokunambitheka, izinsuku ezingu-10 kuphela. Bese bebumnyama futhi bathambekele. Esikhathini esiqandisini, lesi sikhathi sidluliselwa emavikini amabili, emva kwalokho izithelo ziwohloka.
Amapheya anethulo elihle. Kodwa ikhasi eliphansi liyanzima ukuhamba. Susa futhi uhambise izithelo kumele uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi.
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
"I-Rainbow" ayimelene nama-pear amantombazane nesikhumba. 
Futhi, akuthinteki ukushiswa kwebhaktheriya. Kodwa zikhona ezinye izifo nezinambuzane okungafani nalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingenayo igciwane.
Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuhlola izihlahla uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezinkulu.
Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile nezinambuzane zamapheya nazo ziyi-moth, i-rust.
Ukubekezelelana kwesomiso
I-pear rainbow inezinga elilinganiselwe lokubekezela kwesomiso. Phakathi nezikhathi zesimiso izihlahla azihlupheki. Kodwa lokhu kuthinta isivuno: inani lokunyuka liyehla, izithelo zibe zincane, ngenxa yokuthi isivuno sinciphile.
Uyazi? Ukukhiqizwa kwamapare kudlula ezinye izitshalo zezithelo. Omunye umuthi we-pear uveza izithelo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kune-apula.
Ubusika obunzima
Izinga lobunzima bebusika lalezi zihlukahlukene liphezulu kakhulu. Isihlahla sibekezelela ubusika obukhulu nobusika nxazonke -37 ° C. Ukuvunguza kungenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe -40 ° C. 
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Amapheya ane-sweet dessert ukunambitheka, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa zikhulu ukucubungula kanye nejusi yokulondolozwa. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izithelo ngaphambi kokuba bavuthwe ngokugcwele: khona-ke inyama iyaba yinto ekhululekile kakhulu.
Amapheya athola ukunambitheka okungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi isikhumba sithatha isicu esiphuzi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Pear "Rainbow", njengoba kubonakala kusukela incazelo ezihlukahlukene, inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezimo.
Izinzuzo
- ukunambitheka okuhle nesethulo sesithelo;
- ubuqili;
- ukuvunwa;
- ubusika obunzima obusika;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane.
I-Cons
- ukuphila kwelanga elincane kwezithelo;
- ukubekezelelana okuphansi kwesomiso;
- isidingo somuthi wempova.
Ngakho-ke, sibonile ukuthi ukusabalalisa kwezimfanelo ezinhle kwenza i-Rainbow pear ikhangise kubalimi. Lezi zihlukahlukene kufanelekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nokukhula okudayiswayo. Landela imithetho elula futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka kwayo okuhle kakhulu.
