Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Raspberries ihlonishwa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo. Esizindeni segadi ungase uvele uhlangabezane nehlukile black raspberries. Lesi sitshalo siletha ukuvunwa okunengi, kusiza ngemikhuhlane, nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukeneko zokusajingijolo ezimnyama zihlukileko okuthakazelisayo nombala wamajikijolo. Okusajingijolo okumnyama kubizwa ngokuthi i-blackberry-like. Ungowomndeni wase Rosaceae futhi weza kithi evela eNyakatho Melika.
Uyazi? Ama-raspberries amnyama afana kakhulu nama-blackberries, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi adidekile. Kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo: amajikijolo avuthiwe okusajingijolo asuswa kalula kusuka ebhodini, ama-blackberries angathathwa kuphela nge-receptacle.
Ukungafani okuvamile kwama-black raspberries kubusika-hardiness, nakuba izinhlobo ezithile zingakwazi ukumelana nama-degrees angu-30 eqhwa.
Boysenberry
Isici esiyinhloko se-Boysenberry Raspberry kuyinto ukunambitheka kwayo okumangalisayo. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu futhi ezimnandi, lapho kutholakala khona i-blackberry kanye nokusajingijolo. Ngokuyinhloko, lolu hlobo lokusajingijolo olumnyama lukhulile ngokwalo, njengoba lungenayo isivuno esiphezulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lihlala li-raspberry labaqoqi nabathandi abathandekayo ukunambitheka futhi bangalandeli ukuvuna. Uhlobo lwe-Boysenberry lwakhiwa ngo-1923 e-United States, ngemva kwalokho lwalethwa eYurophu. Ukuvuthwa okusajingijolo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amajikijolo anombala omnyama we-cherry, wamanzi namathenda. Ngomumo nxazonke, kancane kancane. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-10-12 g, ama-5-6 ayizicucu aqoqwa. emgqonyeni.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuba ezihlukahlukene ze-Boysenberry, ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye zokusajingijolo, umakhelwane ongcono kakhulu yi-raspberry ebomvu. Kodwa ama-raspberries amnyama angeke ahlangane nama-blackberries. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi isihlalo sikhethwe kahle ngaphambi kokufika.
Ebusika, kungcono ukushiya amahlumela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, njengoba ubunzima bebusika bezinhlobonhlobo buyingcosana.
I-Bristol
I-Bristol ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokusajingijolo ezimnyama, okunikeza isivuno esikhulu. Izihlahla zilinganiselwe, zihlumela kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, okudinga i-garter. Amajikijolo anesigqabhagqabha nge-bluish bluish elula, ayithandeka futhi enamanzi. Isivuno esivela esihlahleni esisodwa - kufika ku-5 kg. Ikhula kahle cishe yonke inhlabathi, njengoba inesimiso sezimpande esithuthukile. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela isithwathwa nesomiso.
Isipho saseSiberia
UMalina Dar Siberia ubhekene nokukhuthazela okuphezulu nokukhiqiza (4-4.5 kg ehlathini ngalinye). Ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa okuphakathi kwesikhathi, kuvuna kuvuna ku-2-3 isivuno. Kuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Isihlahla side, sisakazeka, asifaki ngaphezulu. Izinyosi zinzima futhi zifushane, ezungeze isiqu. Amaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amajikijolo ancane noma aphakathi aphakathi kuka-1.6-2.0 g, enomdlandla, ukunambitheka kwe-dessert.
Cumberland
I-Cumberland Black Raspberry eyaziwa ngokuthi i-raspberry zakudala ezihlukahlukene. Izihlahla zalokhu okusajingijolo zinamandla, ziphephile. On spikes amahlumela kanye ukumboza wax. Amajikijolo ayinhlangothi, enkulu, emnyama, emhlophe, enambithekayo. I-Raspberry Cumberland ihluke ekuvuneni - 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ibekezelela amaqhwa ngokuvamile, kepha kabi - inqwaba yamanzi kanye nokungabi khona kwenhlabathi egcwele.
Airlie cumberland
I-Airlie Cumberland iyinhlobo yezinto zokusajingijolo zokuqala ezibukeka njenge-blackberry, hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kodwa futhi ukunambitheka. Egatheni lesithelo livuthwa kuze kufike amajikijolo angama-15 aphakathi nendawo. Zinomnandi, ezinomsoco we-dessert ukunambitheka, kufika ku-1.6 g ngesisindo.
Kubalulekile! I-Cumberland ine-hardiness ebusika ephakeme, uma iqhathaniswa nabanye, ingaba namandla okuma kuze kube ama-degrees angu-30 efrijini. Kodwa namanje imiphumela emihle kufanele uyihlanganise naye ebusika.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophezulu, awunakuthola izifo nezinambuzane.
Litch
I-blackberry okusajingijolo ehlukahlukene iLitach yazalwa ngo-2008 ePoland.
UMalina Litch unencazelo elandelayo:
- izithelo ezinemihlumela emibili;
- elibhekiswe amahlumela aqinekile anama-spikes;
- isihlahla ngokwawo sinobukhulu, amajikijolo amancane noma aphakathi, aphephile;
- izithelo zimnyama ngeqhwa elimhlophe.
Lolu hlobo lwe-okusajingijolo omnyama aluvamile kakhulu ezweni lakithi, njengoba lingenamandla okumelana ne-frost, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhlala kahle kwasebusika, kuzokujabulela isivuno esikhulu.
I-logan entsha
Ukuhlukahluka kokuqala kweNew Logan kuseduze neCumberland. Ihluke ekuvuthweni kokuqala.
In the description entsha ye-Logan Raspberry ehlukahlukene kanje:
- ukuphakama kwamahlathi kuze kufike kumamitha amabili
- Amahlumela aqinile nge-spikes
- amajikijolo amnyama, aqhakaza, asayizi obukhulu.
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo kufanele zihlanganiswe ebusika, njengoba besaba amaqhwa amaqabunga. Umkhiqizo uphakeme, amajikijolo awashehlisi futhi abekezelele ukuhamba.
I-Twist
Ukuguqula kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zama-black raspberries ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zokuvuthwa. Lezi ezihlukahlukene ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, okudingekayo phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, isomiso nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ukusajingijolo Vula incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo kunezici ezilandelayo ezihlukile:
- isihlahla sifike ngamamitha angu-2.6 ukuphakama, esinamandla, sisakazeka;
- i-spinous ephakathi;
- i-spikes enzima, ijika ngaphakathi;
- Amahlumela abomvu, abasha - abanezingubo ze-wax;
- ama-raspberries amakhulu anemifino enesisindo se-berry kuze kufike ku-1.9 g;
- amajikijolo amnyama, azungeze, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence.
Okuphawulekayo Yenza isivuno esikhulu. Kufika ku-6.8 kg amajikijolo kuvuna kusuka ehlathini.
Ember
Abalimi abaningi bajwayele ukuhlukahluka okusajingijolo okuyiKholiyok, izici zazo ezilandelayo: ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.5, ukuphakama ngokulinganisela, amahlumela angu-9-12, akaniki amahlumela. Amajikijolojisi asesajingijolo anamanzi, amancane, aphakanyisiwe, amnyama. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kunomnandi futhi kumuncu, akuwaphuli lapho kuvuthiwe. Umkhiqizo we-raspberry ohlukahlukene u-Ugolyok uphakeme - u-5-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesithwathwa, iningi labantu lalihlwanyele ngokwabo.
Inhlanhla
Okusajingijolo omnyama Inhlanhla ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zokuvuthwa. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi alokhu okusajingijolo kufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Zihlukaniswa ukuhlunga okubuthakathaka - ama-spikes afushane, aphephile futhi angashadile. Amajikijolo anesisindo esiphezulu, enomuncu, enesisindo esingama-2.2 amagremu. Uma evuthiwe, amajikijolo awaphuli, ahlukaniswa kalula nesitshalo uma kuvuna. Inyama enhle, enethenda, enamanzi, inezinto zokugaya. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeLuck kuphakeme; ngonyaka wesibili, kufika ku-3.3 kg amajikijolo asevuthiwe kakade kusukela ehlathini.
Uyazi? Amajikijolo omnyama okusajingijolo aqukethe u-12% we-vitamin C, u-10.1% ushukela, 1.1% i-acid ephilayo, i-0.7% i-pectin, ne-0.25% i-tannin.
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-black raspberries zenziwa e-USA, lapho ziye zanda khona. Eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azibusika-ziqinile futhi azifanelekile ukukhula ezimweni ezinzima ezineziqhwa ezinzima. Kodwa namanje izinhlobo ezithile zokusajingijolo ezimnyama zitshalwe ezindaweni ezinobusika obumnene, ngaphansi kwesembozo samahlumela. Futhi, izinhlobo ezintsha zokusajingijolo ezisuselwa ku-Cumberland, Airlie Cumberland, izinhlobo ze-Bristol ne-New Logan, ezibusika-hardiness, zitholakala.
