URosa El Toro - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo

Isisho esikhulayo saseSpain sizonikeza ingadi rose ka-El Toro. Le nhlobonhlobo ibukeka kahle embhedeni wezimbali, umi njengendawo ekhanyayo ngemuva kwezinye izitshalo. Futhi, i-El Toro rose ilungele ukusikwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwama-spikes kanye nama-buds ase-terry amahle ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali, kokubili engadini kanye nasendlini yesimbali, igcina ukukhanya kanye nombala okhanyayo isikhathi eside.

Umlando wezinhlobonhlobo

URose ezihlukahlukene u-El Toro wakhuliswa ngumfuyi ongumDashi uHol Olgi ngo-2003 eNetherlands. Kunokusikisela okuningi ngokuvela kwegama lembali.

• I "El Toro" ihunyushwa isuka eSpain ngokuthi "inkunzi, ithole." Ngokusobala, umbala obomvu ogcwele kahle we-rose uhlotshaniswa nomlobi nge-canvas ebomvu, lapho inkunzi ye-inkunzi isula inkunzi ngenhla yenkabi. Ubizwa nangokuthi yi-Torero Rose.
• Mhlawumbe le mbali yaqanjwa ngegama ledolobha elincane laseSpain elinegama elifanayo elithi El Toro.
• I-rose enamaphara ayo abomvu ansundu ifana nesiketi saseSpain esikhula kumdanso wothando lwe-flamenco. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli qiniso liphakamise igama lembali yaseSpain lembali.

URosa Eltora - INdlovukazi Engadini

Incazelo emfushane

I-Rosa El Toro iyinhlobonhlobo yezimbali e-tea-hybrid enikeza ubuhle ubuhle be-terry enemiphetho eqoshiwe yamaphayini abomvu ajulile. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-Eltor (njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi) ukuguquka komthunzi wamaphalishi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izimbali shimmers kusuka orange omnyama, ovuthayo, obomvu, amathoni wamagazi kuya cherry futhi cishe burgundy ekugcineni zom.

Isihlahla se-El Toro rose sineziqu eziqondile, cishe ngaphandle kwameva, futhi sineziqu ezingama-80-100 cm. Isihlahla siqinile, siminyene, singama-40-60 cm ububanzi, sinamaqabunga amaningi. Amacembe aqoshwe eluhlaza okotshani.

I-bud inesimo esigoqiwe esinokuphakama okungama-8-10 cm, futhi njengoba iqala ukwenzeka iba voluminous kakhulu ngenxa yesimo se-wavy samaphayini, afinyelela kuma-40 PC. Iphunga lezimbali lithambile futhi limnandi.

Isihlahla siqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sonyaka - kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kusihlwa. I-bud igcina umbala wayo nokubukeka kwayo isikhathi eside engxenyeni yezimbali noma egumbini lezimbali (kufika izinsuku ezingama-30).

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Ngokutshala ama-roses asikiwe, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi:

• iziqu eziqonde cishe ezingenawo ameva;
• i-bud enkulu engajwayelekile;
• iphunga elingathandeki;
• ukuqina isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusikwa.

I-Bouquet yama roses El Toro

Phakathi kokubi kukhona ukushiswa kombala wezinsimbi elangeni ekugcineni kokuqhakaza nezidingo zokuvulwa kwendilinga ejwayelekile, ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyawuthanda umhlabathi oxegayo, ogcwele umoya futhi awubekezeleli ukuqina komswakama.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

URosa El Toro uyindlovukazi yengadi ngempela, ngoba, njengamanye ama-roses, akathandi indawo nezinye izimbali eziqhakazayo. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenzisa le nhlobonhlobo ekutshaleni okuhlukile noma ukutshale eqenjini elincane elihlanganayo nezinye izinhlobo zama roses. Umbala ogcwele ka-Eltora ogqamile phakathi kwemibala yezithunzi ezikhanyayo.

Kukhula imbali

Ukutshala kahle ama roses kuyisisekelo sempilo yayo, ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele isikhathi sokutshala, kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi, nendawo.

URosa El Toro angatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kepha lokhu inqubo ethatha isikhathi. Kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ethembekile ukuthenga isithombo esinezimpande eziqinile bese usitshala ngokushesha engadini.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kusuka ngoMashi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingehli ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ilanga liqale ukufudumala kakhulu, ngoba isihlahla asimile kahle ekushiseni, nasekupheleni kokuphela. Ekwindla, i-rose itshalwa kusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukuze isithombo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Into esemqoka ukucabanga ngesimo sezulu kanye nokushisa kwenhlabathi. Emhlabathini obandayo, ama-rose kungenzeka angathathi izimpande futhi afe, ngokusho kososayensi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomhlabathi lapho utshala izithombo zomhlabathi emhlabathini ukuze zikhule ngokushesha kwawo - 12 ° C - 16 ° C.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Ukuze utshebe i-El Toro ejabulisa izimbali eziningi ngenkathi yonke, udinga ukukhetha indawo enhle ongayitshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kubhekwe izici eziningana.

• Isikhala samahhala. Izimpande ze-rose zentuthuko enhle zidinga ama-60-90 cm womabili ngokujula nobubanzi. Futhi izingxenye zasemoyeni zesitshalo zidinga indawo enomoya ovulekile, kepha evikelwe endaweni engakashayi khona, lapho-ke isihlahla ngeke sivezwe ukungenwa yizikhunta nezinambuzane. Isikhala somuntu singenye yezinto ezibalulekile enhlalakahleni yama roses.
• Ukukhanya kwelanga. U-El Toro uthanda izindawo ezinelanga lapho ilanga likhanya khona okungenani amahora ayi-6 ngosuku. Ngokukhanya okunganele, isihlahla ngeke siqhakaze njalo, futhi amahlumela azokhula amancane. Akunconyelwe ukutshala isitshalo eduze kwezihlahla nezihlahlana, kungcono ukhethe indawo waso ngaseceleni eliseningizimu kocingo noma udonga kude ne-60 cm.
• Inhlabathi evundile. Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, i-El Toro, njengamanye ama-roses, idinga izakhamzimba. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ukhethe indawo enamanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma indawo eyisisekelo. URose akakubekezeleli ukuqina komswakama. Futhi enhlabathini evulekile, enamanzi futhi evundile egcwele umanyolo we-organic, indlovukazi yensimu izobonga okuqhakaza njalo okuqhakazayo.

Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala

Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala isithombo, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa wonke ukhula, bambe futhi ufake umanyolo emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, imigodi yokutshala ilungiswa ifinyelele ku-50 cm nobubanzi obungama-60 cm. Umanyolo we-organic (umquba, umquba) wethulwa emhlabathini ngobuningi, kuze kufike ku-2 kg (udinga ukukhetha umanyolo wezimbiwa kanye nomlotha wezinkuni). Isihlabathi sengezwa enhlabathini esindayo, kanye ne-humus enhlabathini enesihlabathi.

Ungayilungisa kanjani isithombo sokutshala

Isikhathi esingama-6 ukuya kwe-10 ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo kufanele sifakwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, izimpande zinqunywa ku-25 cm, iziguli zisuswa zisendaweni enempilo. Amagatsha omile futhi abuthakathaka asikwa, kusale ama-3-5 efihlekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconyelwa ukuthambisa izimpande kwisikhulumi (ingxube yobumba ne-mullein ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 1) ukuze usinde kangcono, ungangeza ne-accelerator yokukhula (ithebhulethi engu-1 ngebhakede).

Isiphungaphu

Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukutshala kahle i-rose i-El Toro kuzosiza uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Phansi komgodi, uthele ifosholo lomhlabathi olungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngomanyolo.
2. Beka i-seedling ngaphezulu, kuyilapho intamo yezimpande kufanele ijule ngo-cm cm 5. Izimpande zidinga ukuqondiswa.
3. Mboza izimpande ngomhlabathi, usabalalise ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezimpande futhi ubambe izithombo ngesandla sakho.
4. Faka umhlabathi ngezandla zakho.
5. Thela isihlahla ngaphansi kwempande ngaphandle kokuwela phezulu. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngobuningi, kuze kube ngamabhakede ama-2, kufanele kuthulwe kancane, ezingxenyeni ezincane.
6. Uma umhlaba uzinzile, fafaza umhlaba.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

URose udinga ukunisela okuningi kufinyelela kumalitha ayi-15 ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo, lapho kwakhiwa inqwaba eluhlaza nangemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, kufanele kuniselwe kanye ngesonto, kuthambisa inhlabathi kube ngu-40 cm, bese ehlobo kube njalo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

URosa udinga umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo cishe unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kobusika.

Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezinhlamvu, umanyolo weNitrogen usetshenziswa enhlabathini.

Ehlobo, zidla ngale ndlela:

• ngoJuni ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-buds ngemixube enempilo;
• ngoJulayi ukuze ibuyiselwe emuva ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomhlaba wonke wokudla okwengeziwe;
• ngo-Agasti ukucebisa inhlabathi ngamaminerali namavithamini.

Ekwindla, ukuqinisa izimpande nokungavikeleki kwesitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele kufakwe.

Izihlahla

Itiye le-hybrid hybrid i-El Toro liqhakaza kaningana phakathi nenkathi futhi idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile. Amagatsha asikwa ngo-1 cm ngaphezu kwezinso langaphandle nge-acute angle.

Izihlahla ezi-Bush

Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ziqala ngemuva kokuvuvukala kokufika kufinyelela ku-0.5 cm.

Ehlobo, amahlumela anqunywa ngokukhetha, akhethe lawo aqhakaze, avimbele ukwakheka kwezithelo. Imbali inqunywa kanye ihlumela for efihlekile 2-3 kusuka ekhanda.

Ekwindla, isihlahla sinqunywa silungiselela ubusika. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela angenamandla, awomile futhi aphukile, futhi unempilo ukusika okuncane kuphela ukugcina isihlahla sineqhwa kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-El Toro azigcineki eqandeni, kepha zidinga ukulungiselela ubusika ukuze zivikeleke ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa kanye nasekulahlekelweni ngumswakama ngaphansi kwethonya ilanga nomoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuklebhula isihlahla ukuphakama okungama-30 cm ngomhlaba owomile, bese usimboza nge-lapnik evela phezulu.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula kwe-rose

Ukuqhuma kukaRosa El Toro kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala kuphela emazingeni okushisa ayi-3 ° C, lapho ukuphuma kwe-sap kuyema.

Izizathu zokuntuleka kwemibala

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani i-El Toro rose ingaqhakaza:

• kukhethwe isithombo sekhwalithi ephansi. Isithombo kufanele sibe nezimpande eziqinile ezi-3-4 nezimpande ezikhulisiwe ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubola;
• ukukhanya okunganele. Amabhasi atshalwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Emthunzini, i-rose ngeke iqhume kakhulu;
• inhlabathi ayilingani. Inhlabathi ye-El Toro kufanele ibe lula futhi inempilo;
• hhayi indawo efanele. Indawo yokutshala i-rose kufanele ibe yilanga, ingene umoya, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, mhlawumbe ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu;
• ukucindezela ubusika. Ngemuva kokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, iqhwa elinzima ne-icing, imbali idinga isikhathi sokululama.

Ukusakazwa kuka-El Toro Rose

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza imbali.

Imbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli. Zibekwa esitsheni futhi zigcinwe endaweni epholile ngokunisela okuvamile. Zizodonsa emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, emva kwalokho kufanele zidluliselwe emabhodweni. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayisithupha agcwele, ungayithumela emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukukhula kwama roses kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukubekwa

Entwasahlobo, khetha ihlumela eliseduze nobuso bomhlaba, lingenawo amaqabunga. I-incision yenziwa kunoma iyiphi izinso zokukhula kwezimpande. Ihlumela kumele libekwe emseleni olungiselelwe ongu-10 cm ojulile, olufafazwe nomhlaba, oluniselwa njalo. Ekwindla, inqubo ihlukaniswa nesihlahla, ingaphezulu linqunywe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, dlulisa lesi yisithombo endaweni enaphakade.

Izimbumbulu

Khetha ihlumela lonyaka elisindayo elisisi-5-6 mm bese usika izingcezu ezinama-buds amathathu ukusuka engxenyeni ephakathi. Beka ukusika emhlabathini engela bese ubeka endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo. Izithombo ezisikiwe zinotshwe emhlabathini ngonyaka olandelayo

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Isihlahla esidala esinenqwaba yezithombo simbiwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sihlukaniswe izithombo ukuze ngamunye abe nengxenye yempande futhi ihlumela elinezimbali ezingama-2-3.

Ukugoma (ukuqunjelwa)

I-incision yenziwa entanyeni yezimpande yesitoko futhi yelulwe.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

I-Hybrid itiye i-El Toro imelana nezifo eziningi zokukhunta zama roses, kepha uma isitshalo sisencane futhi sibuthakathaka, kufanele uphathe isihlahla ngama-fungicides ezifweni ezivame kakhulu:

• i-powdery isikhutha. Inhlanganisela emhlophe ivela ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga, ibukeka njengofulawa, iphenduka ibe isiqu namahlumela. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga, isitshalo singafa;
• Downy isikhutha. Uhlangothi olungaphansi lweqabunga lumbozwe umucu omhlophe ophelele, kanye namabala aphezulu ansomi;
• ukugqwala. Kuvela ama-pustule anombala oyindilinga wombala wewolintshi emaqabunga.

Amahlamvu e-Powdery Mildew

Futhi, phakathi nenkathi, ukucubungula isitshalo kusuka ezinambuzaneni kuyadingeka:

• ama-aphid. Ithinta amaqabunga namahlumela, ukumboza konke ngentambo enamathela. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, kepha ama-elementi angakhi.
• isicabucabu mite. Kungalimaza isihlahla sonke. Kuboniswa ngokuvela kwamachashazi aphaphathekile emaqabungeni, ama-sinuses amahlumela namahlumela.

URosa El Toro uyindlovukazi yangempela yengadi. Ubunzima obuncane ngokutshala kwayo buzosuswa ngokuphelele ngobuhle obumangalisayo bama-buds nezimbali ezinde.