IHoneysuckle ihlukaniswe ukuhlobisa nokudla. UViolet ngotshani onezithelo ezinempilo futhi ezihlwabusayo zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uyazithoba ekunakekelweni, unezifo ezingavikeleki. Okulandelayo incazelo ye-honeysuckle growar Violet, imininingwane emayelana nokukhula kwezilimo engadini.
I-Honeysuckle growar uViolet - ukuthi ubukeka kanjani, ungowakuphi umndeni
I-Honeysuckle Violet - isiko elinamahlumela wokuphakama okuphakathi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo, kwakheka izithelo ezidliwayo. Isiko elingelomndeni iHoneysuckle (lat. Lonícera).
I-Honeysuckle Violet
Incazelo
Amahlumela weHoneysuckle afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza, oblong. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, zipendwe ngopende oluhlaza okotshani.
Izithelo ziyindilinga, ziningi. Isisindo sazo singama-gramu angu-1,1-1,5, ubude - amasentimitha angama-2,8-3. Isikhumba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingaphezulu lesithelo limbozwe ngentambo yokuxola. I-pulp is fibrous, ukunambitha okumnandi, nge-acidity encane.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Emithini yesintu, yonke ingxenye yesiko esetshenziselwa ukwelapha.
Amahlumela weViolet afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5
Indaba yokubukeka
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwavinjiswa abafuyi besiteshi sokuhlola sePavlovsk. Bahluza impova yembewu ye Roxolan. Ngemuva kwalokho, ochwepheshe abavela esiteshini sokuhlola seKrasnoutsk esise-Ukraine bahlanganyelwa lapho kuhlolwa.
Habitat
Ngo-1995, izinhlobonhlobo zathola ukuvunywa, futhi kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. E-Ukraine, uViolet honeysuckle uzothuthukisa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Okokubheka! I-honeysuckle yaseJapan isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-landscaping. Unama-inflorescence amakhulu anemibala emhlophe-ephuzi. Habitat - Japan, China, Korea.
Uhlobo lwe-violets honeysuckle yaseJapan
Umzala owaziwayo u-Elena Lebetskaya uthele i-senpolia enezimbali ezifanayo. Ngokufanekisa, kwanikezwa igama elithi: violet LE Japanese honeysuckle (japan zhimolost).
UViolet LE honeysuckle waseJapan
Izici Zokunakekelwa kweHoneysuckle
Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuqukethe ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, i-mulching, ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile, izihlahla zemvelo zasekwindla.
Ukunisela
Umuthi omncane uyaniselwa njengoba kudingeka. Umhlaba waphezulu kumele ube nesikhathi sokuwoma. Uma inani elikhulu lezimvula liwela ehlobo, ukuthambisa okwengeziwe akudingekile.
Nakani! Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngokhuni lwethanga, i-peat, utshani obunjiwe.
Ukufafaza
Isitshalo singatatazelisa isifo kanye nezilokazane. Ukuvikela entwasahlobo kufafazwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile - uketshezi olusetshenziswa kakhulu iBordeaux.
Umswakama
Umqhele obukhulu awunawo umoya omncane, amaconsi omswakama agcinwe kuwo isikhathi eside. Umswakama ophezulu ungasiza ekubonakala kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngakho-ke, umqhele udinga ukuncishiswa ngaphandle futhi uniselwe empandeni.
Inhlabathi
I-Honeysuckle ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwegama elithi uViolet kokukhanya nenhlabathi evundile engathathi hlangothi. Enhlabathini enobumba obukhulu, umswakama uzoteleka.
Okokubheka! Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, i-lime noma i-wood ash iyanezelelwa kuyo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Galela inhlabathi iqala ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Imvamisa yesicelo ingendlela elandelayo:
- ekwakhiweni kwesisindo esiluhlaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen;
- ngoMeyi, kwethulwa izinyoni noma indle;
- ngoSepthemba, amakati ahluthiswa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Kubalulekile! Izakhamzimba zengezwa enhlabathini enganyiswe kuqala.
Izihlahla
Ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, amagatsha omile, aphukile, onesifo asikwa ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi ayasuswa. Azikwazi ukufinyezwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kulo nyaka umlimi ngeke alinde ukuvuna.
Ukuphinda kwenziwe izihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile kwenziwa: amahlumela ama-5-6 asala esihlahleni esidala, amanye anqunywe ngaphansi kwempande.
Ukuthena Autumn
Blooms nini futhi kanjani
I-Honeysuckle cultivar Violet ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala.
- Isimo sezimbali
Kumahlumela weVietts, kukhiwa izimbali ezi-2 amasentimitha amahlanu. Ngesikhathi sokuklanywa, zipendiwe ngopende ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani. Ngesikhathi sokuhlakazwa ngokuphelele, umbala uguquka ube mhlophe.
- Isikhathi sezimbali
Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kwakheka izithelo ezi-oblong blue-violet.
Izithelo zeHoneysuckle
Ama-Tasters alinganise ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kaViolet amnandi kumamaki angama-4,7 ngamaphuzu ayi-5.
Isimo sezithelo sifana nejug. Ingaphezulu lesikhumba sawo lincane, isikhumba mncane kepha siminyene. Umbala wamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunambitheka kunoshukela omuncu, onephunga elimnandi.
Yini amajikijolo awusizo futhi asetshenziswa kanjani?
Izithelo ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba. Basiza ukukhulisa ukungatheleleki, baqinise izindonga zemithambo yegazi, banciphise umfutho wegazi, futhi basuse nosawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo.
Amajikijolo adliwa amasha, ama-jams, izithelo ezi-stewed, i-jelly abilisiwe kuzo. Izithelo zengezwa kusaladi, ama-mousses nakuma-cocktails alungiswa kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo omisiwe, aqandisiwe.
Nakani! IHoneysuckle inezindawo eziphuphisayo, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-gram angaphezu kwama-100 amajikijolo ngosuku.
Ukuvuna
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kweHoneysuckle kwenzeka ngokungalingani. Amajikijolo angezansi aqala ukucula ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuna kwenziwa kancane kancane. Inqubo yenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile.
Izithelo ze-Honeysuckle uViolet unezakhiwo eziwusizo
Izici zokukhula kwehoneysuckle
UViolet uqala ukuthela i-honeysuckle yezithelo, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ekwindla. Indawo ikhethwe ngokucophelela, ngoba isiko liyakwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25.
Ukutshala izihlahla
AmaSaplings athengwa enkulisa yezitshalo noma esikhungweni segadi. Kufanele zibe neminyaka emi-2 yobudala, amasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwephakeme. Izihlahla ezinempilo ebusweni bamahlumela azinalo dents noma amabala, izimpande zihlala kusiki.
IHoneysuckle ithanda ukukhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Kulokhu, amajikijolo ayoba amnandi, amakha. Inqubo yokutshala izihlahla imi kanje:
- izimbobo zemigodi ezinobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-50;
- gcwalisa ingxube yezakhi;
- phakathi kwezimbobo kusungula izitshalo, kuqonde izimpande;
- ulale ngomhlaba, kancane usampisi;
- amanzi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Umsuka wempande yezithombo lapho ukutshala ungcwatshwa ungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu.
IHoneysuckle itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla
Ukungcola
IHoneysuckle ebizwa ngokuthi yiViolet ayisebenzi ezinhlotsheni ezizitholelayo. Ngakho-ke, eduzane kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo zokugcina impova.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-honeysuckle zalokhu: Amphora, Viola, Blue spindle.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Isiko linokuzivikela okuhle, kepha ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni kungathinteka izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezilokazane.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izici ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- izithelo zokuqala;
- ukungavikeleki kahle kwezihlahla;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo;
- ukuquleka okubuthakathaka.
Izici ezingezinhle zifaka isidingo sokutshala inqwaba yezinhlobo zempova.
Isifo
Ngokuna kwemvula enkulu noma ukuthambisa kaningi, i-honeysuckle ingangenwa yizifo zokukhunta. Kulesi simo, amabala kanye namhlophe amana avela kumahlumela namaqabunga. Ama-fungicide asetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
I-Powdery isikhutha ku-honeysuckle
Izinambuzane
IHoneysuckle ingahlaselwa: izinambuzane ezikala, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Amunca ujusi wamaselula kusuka kumakhasi, izihlahla ezibuthakathaka. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwazo, izitshalo zifafazwa entwasahlobo nge-Actara, Decis.
Nakani! Ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo ziqhume.
Ezinye izinkinga
Izithelo kwifomu lezitshalo ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Uma, ngemuva kwesikhathi esiveziwe, izithelo zingakaqali, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuvuthwa kwephunga azizange zitshalwe eduzane kwehoneysuckle, noma zingakulungeli ukuvimba isivuno.
IViolet iyinhlobonhlobo ye-honeysuckle enezithelo ezihlwabusayo, ezidliwayo. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekeleni, sihluka ekumeni kwesithwathwa. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, umlimi ovela esihlahleni angakwazi ukuqoqa cishe ama-1,8 kilogalamu wamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
