Lapho ukhula ngama roses emgumbini ophakathi ekwindla, kubalulekile ukulungiselela lezi zilimo zembali ebusika. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, ngokulandela izincomo zabachwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bavame ukwenza okungalungile.
Abantu badukiswa yizinganekwane ezivamile ngokulungiselela ama-roses ngenkathi ebandayo.. Ngakho-ke, kunemibono ukuthi izitshalo ekwindla kufanele zifinyezwe, zondla kuphela nge potassium ne-phosphorus, spud.
Futhi kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi amahlumela ama-roses aqinile kakhulu, futhi amagatsha ase-spruce awakhipha kahle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abalimi be-amateur, abalandela izincomo zamanga, bavame ukwenza izinto ezingalungile ngisho nasenkonzweni yokwakha indawo yokuhlala. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 ezithandwa kakhulu, ezizoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Inkolelo-ze 1: Ukunqunywa okudingekayo kwezitshalo ngaphambi kwendawo yokuhlala
Ngaphambi kokusika wonke amahlumela ama-roses ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-30, abalimi abaningi nabalimi kufanele baqiniseke ngesidingo sokuba yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhona kusayithi lakho.
Ukulungisa le ndlela kubanda kuboniswa kuphela ama-rose roses, kanye nalabo abavela eqenjini le-floribunda. Kodwa-ke, uma kunqunywe ama-shreds, ama-buds nama-bloopers, lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwabo ngonyaka ozayo, kangangokuthi ngeke baqhakaze nhlobo.
Uma ikhono lokunquma ngokunembile ibanga elingekho, kungcono ukushiya i-rose engasokile. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi ususe wonke amafihlethi namaqabunga, futhi ngaphambi kokumboza ukuze ugobe amahlumela phansi.
Akudingekile ukuba usike futhi uhlume okwenzeka ehlathini ngesikhathi sokufudumala, ngoba uzokwazi ukukujabulisa esikhathini esizayo ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amahlumela anjalo entwasahlobo, okuyisisusa sokuvuswa kwamafihlezi asezindaweni ezingezansi zesitshalo.
Inganekwane 2: Ukufudumala indawo yokukhosela kungcono
Ukuvikelwa kwama-roses ngokulondoloza ukushisa kungqimba lomoya, kodwa akulona ulwazi olusetshenziselwa ukugcina. Iqhwa lingase liphinde libe yisiciko esihle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ikhava enhle kakhulu yama-roses wuhlaka olwenziwe ngamapulangwe, izibonda, amabhokisi emifino epulasitiki noma, isibonelo, amabhokisi aphikisiwe ama-plywood, okubekwe phezu kwalo isipanishi esinabantu abangu-60 g / m2.
Inganekwane 3: kuphela i-potassium ne-phosphorus esetshenziswa njengengubo ephezulu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzivikela kwezitshalo ebusika, akufanele bathole kuphela i-phosphorus ne-potassium. I-Roses phakathi nenkathi ebandayo idinga futhi i-calcium, i-magnesium nezinye izakhi zokulandelela eziwusizo. Kodwa lokho akufanele kube khona kumanyolo yi-nitrogen. Noma kunjalo, ukugqoka akusizi ngalutho ukwakhiwa kwesiphephelo esifanele.
Inkolelo-ze 4: Amahlumela anesizotha kangangokuthi kulula ukuwagoba phansi.
Eqinisweni, ngesinyathelo esisodwa ukugoba phansi emhlabathini amahlumela we-roses akulula kakhulu. Ngakho ungalimaza. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlehlisa ukuhlehlisa ukuguqa kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla akufanelekile.: Kunconywa ukuba amagatsha aphansi futhi aphephile afike eduze komhlabathi kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngakho-ke, ngomzuzu wendawo yokukhosela iziqu zizofika phansi.
Inkolelo-ze 5: Kudingeka i-Hilling
Ukucubungula nge-hilling akusizi nje kuphela izinzuzo, kodwa futhi kunezimo ezithile. Uma kunamathele, phansi kwehlathi kungaphumelela, futhi ngenxa yeqhwa eliye lashaya isithwathwa, lingaqhekeka.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunyanzelekile ukuveza kuphela ama-roses asuselwa emdolobheni avela kusuka ku-cuttings, ngoba uhlelo lwempande aluzinzile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ezindaweni ezikhethekile ungathenga izithombo lapho i-roses ihlanganiswa khona.. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke ungenqaba ukuhamba kwazo.
Kodwa iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile kufanele libhekwe: uma ukutshala kuqhutshwa ngokujulile okujulile, futhi isayithi lokuhlanganiswa liphakeme kakhulu kunezinga lomhlaba, lesi sitshalo singcono ukuhlanganisa. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-substrate ehlanganisa inhlabathi yensimu, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Inganekwane 6: impahla ephelele yokukhosela - lapnik
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kube nzima ukuthola umuthi we-lapnik ngesilinganiso esifanele ukugxilisa umbhangqwana noma ama-rose ama-rose. Uma kukhona inamba enkulu yezitshalo kusayithi, lokhu kungaba yinkinga engenayo i-insoluble. Kulesi simo, kunesidingo sokuya emahlathini bese ubuza mayelana nokuhlelwa kwemithi ehleliwe, insimu engayithola imithi engaceliwe. Izenzo ezingekho emthethweni zigcwele izinhlawulo.
Ungagwema ukuhlupheka okunjalo ngokuthenga i-spunbond noma i-ruberoid. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwefilimu yepulasitiki kungcono ukwenqaba, ngoba iphula umoya nokushintshaniswa kwamanzi.
Isiphetho
Indlela enembile kunazo zonke ekulungiseni i-roses ngesikhathi sokubusika nokufudumala kwabo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzigcina ziphilile kuze kube sehlobo. Sebenzisa kuphela izinto ezinconyelwe izindlu zokuhlala., ngaphambi kokusika amahlumela, thola uhlobo lwesitshalo, sebenzisa i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-potassium njengama-fertilizer, ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen.
Kumele futhi uthole ukuthi uma i-hilling ingaba yinzuzo. Futhi khumbula: ukukholwa okuyimpumputhe ezindabenikwane - kuphela umonakalo wama roses kusayithi lakho.
