Ukuhlobisa izinga lokuphila - i-geranium Okumangalisayo: ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ngezithombe, ukutshala, ukukhiqiza nokunakekelwa

I-Geranium enhle kakhulu i-shrub okuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Ukuzimela kwesitshalo ukuthi isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, sigcine izindawo ezintsha. I-Geranium Emangalisayo - efuna inhlabathi evundile futhi evundile.

Kuzoxoxwa kanjani kulokhu kulesi sihloko nokuthi kuphi ukutshala lesi sitshalo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400. Uhlala ezindaweni zaseYurophu, e-Asia naseMelika. Zonke izinhlobo ze-geraniums ezimangalisayo ziyahluka ngendlela, ubukhulu nombala wamaqabunga.

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi.. Amaqabunga asemnandi kakhulu, futhi lapho imilayezo yelanga iwa phezu kwabo ekwindla, ubuso bawo bubonakala bubukeka bunemibala ehlukahlukene - kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude bekhadi leshidi lifinyelela ku-10 cm, eceleni kwemiphetho kunezintandokazi.

Ububanzi bobuqhakabhaka obuqhakaza buyi-3 cm. Zonke izimbali ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences umbellate ngeziphetho ezincane. Umbala wezimbali ungaba obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. I-Bloom iphela inyanga.

I-geranium enhle kakhulu inesimiso eside nesinamandla., ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sisakazeka masinyane kulo lonke isayithi.

Izinhlobo ezidumile: incazelo nesithombe

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-geraniums, izinhlobonhlobo ezibalwe ngezansi zifuna isidingo esikhethekile. Lapha ungabona incazelo yabo nezithombe.

Alan amamayi

Lona isihlahla esinezimo ezifana ne-hemisphere. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-40 cm nobubanzi - 35 cm. Izimbali zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngobubanzi, ukuhluma okuqhakaza kufinyelela ku-4.5 cm.

Igazi elibomvu

Lesi sitshalo unokubonakala kohlobo olunezinyosi zezihlahla eziluhlaza. Ukuphakama nobubanzi bayo buyi-30 cm. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala omnyama. Ububanzi bembali ngu-4.5 cm.

UNkk. Kendall clark

Le geranium ikhula ngesibhakabhaka esivuthayo, okuphakama kwayo kuyi-60 cm. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-pink tint.

I-Rosemoor

Lesi sitshalo senziwa ngesimo sesihlahla sosayizi ophakathi. Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-45 cm, nobubanzi - 35 cm. Ama-inflorescences ahanjiswa ngombala we-lilac-blue nge imifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ububanzi bobuqhakabhaka obuqhakaza bufinyelela ku-5 cm.

Ukufika

I-geraniums enhle iyatshalwa ensimini evulekile ngendlela yokuthutha okukodwa emaseni. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singenzalo (singaniki izithelo nembewu), umsebenzi wokutshala uwenziwa kuphela ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.

Inqubo:

1. Thela ingxube ehlanganisa i-peat, umhlaba, isihlabathi esilinganisweni esifanayo phakathi kwezinto ezilungiselelwe.
2. Zitshala izitshalo ezibona ibanga elingama-40 cm phakathi kwabo.
3. Kulula kancane inhlabathi bese ubeka umquba we-sawdust.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukuze ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwezitshalo kudinga ukuhambisana nokushisa kwama-degrees Celsius angu-15. Amasiko awayekezeli ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala ngomthunzi okhethekile. Indawo ekahle utshani, imibhede yemifula, izakhiwo zegadi.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ekubunjweni kwayo kufanele kube yi-peat nesihlabathi, okuba nemiphumela emihle ekukhuleni kwembali.

Ukunakekela

• Ukunisela. I-geranium enhle ikhetha ukulinganisela kodwa okujwayelekile ukumanzisa inhlabathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kokutshala, lapho isiko sidinga amandla amaningi ukugxila endaweni entsha.

  Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka njengoba ukomisa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi. Ehlobo, inani lomswakama landa. Kule njongo, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile namanzi afudumele. Le mbali ayidingi ukupunga.

• Ikhulula futhi ihlanganiswe. Ngemuva kokutshala kumele kuhlanganiswe. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lokukhulula. Ungenza ngaphandle kwebhulaki, uma utshala isembozo semvelo phakathi kwezimbali.

  Kodwa-ke, umhlaba kufanele uhlale ukhululekile futhi ulula, ngakho-ke emva kokuphuza onke amasonto amabili, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze umhlaba ngethuluzi. Kanti futhi ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuthulula umqubhezi, okwenza inqubo yokukhuphuka komswakama iphuze.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza izakhi kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Qala ukukwenza ngoMashi, futhi uqede ngoNovemba. Ukwakhiwa okunomsoco okwenziwe ngomumo we-geranium, okuthengiswa esitolo esithile, kufanelekile ukondla. Ungasebenzisa imithi yendabuko:
  1. Nciphisa i-drop 1 ye-iodine ku-1 litre lamanzi. Yenza ukwakheka kwe-50 ml ngesikhathi. Ukulinganisa kungcono ukungakhulumi, ngoba lokhu kungashisa i-rhizome.
  2. Emalitha angu-1 amanzi ahlakaze 100 ml ebisi. Isixazululo esiholela ekusetshenzisweni kwesihlahla. Yenza inqubo kanye ngenyanga, ehamba nebhiya evamile.
  3. Hlanganisa ama-20 g of ash ngomumo owomile nomhlabathi noma uhlanjululwe ku 1 litre lamanzi. Lesi sengezo sigcwalisa ama-stocks we-potassium.
  4. Ekhemisini ungathenga amavithamini B1 no-B6 kuma-ampoules. Ukulungisa isixazululo, kumele uqale uthathe i-B1 uphinde uchithe ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Isixazululo esiphelele sisetshenziselwa ukunisela inhlabathi nge-geraniums. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2.5, kumele usebenzise i-vitamin B6, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi futhi amanzi amanzi.

  Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo zokufaka umquba geranium, ngoba ayithandi.

• Ukufakelwa. I-geranium enhle ayithandi ukudluliswa, nakuba ayidingi ngempela. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze lokhu kuphela lapho izimpande ziqala ukubonisa kusukela emgodini wokukhipha ebhodweni.

  Ukufakelwa kweGeranium kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala isikhathi sokukhula.

  Ibhodlela kufanele libe yi-1-2 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Uma uthatha amandla amakhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza amahlumela amaningi, kepha izimbali ngeke zibe khona.

• Ukudubula. Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-geranium ehle kakhulu kumele inqunywe. Zonke iziqu ezingakhula hhayi ezimpandeni, kodwa futhi kusukela ekudubula, zisusiwe. Futhi uthathe amahlamvu, ushiye amaqabunga ayisikhombisa kuphela. Uma kukhona amahlamvu amaningi asebusika, khona-ke entwasahlobo uzodinga ukuphanga. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo kuyadingeka ukuba uphonse ngemuva kweqabunga le-4. Akukho izihlahla ebusika.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Izifo ezilandelayo zingashaya i-geranium enhle kakhulu:

1. Phenduka. Lesi yisifo esibangelwa ukuchelela okungalungile. Ungakwazi ukuyiqaphela ngokuba khona kwebala elimnyama ebusweni bephepha leshidi. Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, udinga ukususa izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo, bese uzincoma nge-fungicides.
2. Utamatisi wilting. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngendlela yama-annular spots. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kudingekile ukusebenzisa i-Fundazol. Uma umonakalo ugcwele, kungcono ukususa isitshalo ngokushisa, bese uphatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Izinambuzane ezilandelayo ziyingozi ezinambuzane:

• Aphid. Ukuze silwe nama-parasite asebenzisa i-Commander, i-Aktara, i-Corado.
• I-fly fly. Isidakamizwa Spark siyakwazi ukulwa kalula.
• Amacimbi. Ukuze ususe kuzozodinga ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo.

Izici zokuzala

I-geranium emangalisayo ikhula ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Kungcono ukubamba lezi zenzakalo entwasahlobo.

Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Hlanganisa ingxenye yehlathi bese uthayipha kusengaphambili inhlabathi elungiselelwe.
2. Umquba kanye nomanyolo we-peat kumele usetshenziswe enhlabathini.
3. Inyanga eyodwa emva kokutshala, isitshalo singadliwa okokuqala.

I-geranium emangalisayo iyisiko lokuhlobisa eliphelele ukulima futhi lihlobisa noma yiliphi isayithi. Indawo ekahle yembali yilezi zembhedeni yembali nensimu yembali, lapho ingafakwa khona ngaphambili noma ngemuva. Isiko esifanelekayo sama-microboxers, lapho singalinywa khona nezinye izitshalo.