Kwabanye abantu, lezi zinyoni ezinhle ziyamangalisa kakhulu kangangokuthi zinquma ukugcina ama-swans ezikhungweni zabo zasehlobo noma ezindaweni zasemaphandleni zasemaphandleni. Futhi lapha kukhona ezinye izinkinga. Njengoba izinkukhu ziyizinyoni zombili nezinyoni ze-waterfowl, futhi zihamba ezindizayo, zona zifuna isidumbu samanzi, futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zidinga ukwenza okuthile ukuze izinyoni zingabuyi ebaleni. Kulandela ukuthi lezi zinyoni ezifudukayo, eziphoqelelwe ukuba zibusika ekhaya, kufanele zenze izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zokubusika. Indlela yokwenza lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Okuphawulekayo kokugcina ama-swans asekhaya asebusika
Ama-Swans, njengezinye izinyoni ezifudukayo, aya ezindaweni ezifudumele ebusika, ebalekela iqhwa nendlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokudla ngesikhathi sasebusika kuyimbangela eqinile lapha, ngoba izinyoni eziningi, ikakhulukazi imifula yamanzi, lapho kukhona khona ukudla zikwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elincane.
Eqinisweni, ngamanzi avulekile, ama-swans angasebenzisa lonke ubusika kuwo, uma esondliwa ogwini ngabantu. Kodwa ngesikhathi seqhwa, kunzima ukugcina izindawo ngaphandle kweqhwa echibini, ngakho-ke kulula ukugcina lezi zinyoni endlini ebusika.
Uyazi? Izimpukane zinemifula ehlukile phakathi kwezinyoni, eziqukethe amaphiko angu-25 000, kanti i-Swan's phansi ayinalo okulinganayo ezindaweni zayo zokuvimba.
Izidingo zendlu
Igumbi lezingulube lingakhiwa kabusha, futhi kungenzeka ukujwayela inqolobane noma esinye isakhiwo esifanayo salokhu. 
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-swan kungabonakali ubunzima obuthile:
- Ngokuvame ukwakhiwa kusuka ezintweni ezikhona epulazini. Isibonelo, uphahla lwenziwa kokubili izinkuni nomhlanga, ngisho nomhlanga ogcwele ubumba.
- Iphansi lihlelwe ngokhuni. Ezimweni lapho indlu isendaweni ephansi noma emhlabathini wokulala, phansi kufanele ikhuliswe ingxenye yesigamu semitha ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Izindonga zegumbi zifakwa futhi zicwebe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngekhambi le-20%.
- Amafasitela atholakala ekuphakeni kwesigamu semitha ukusuka phansi futhi, uma kungenzeka, eningizimu.
- Ngaphakathi kwegumbi usebenzisa igridi ihlukaniswe yizigaba zomuntu ngamunye ngokwehlukana.
- Ukuphakama okungenani kwekamelo kufanele kuhambise i-1.7 m.
- Ukuphuza umoya endlini kuyenzeka ngendlela yokuthi umoya we-hora ushintshe ngaphakathi kwendlu evaliwe ayikho ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-8 ngehora futhi hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-11.
- Ukwenziwa ngotshani okwenziwe kahle phansi kwekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, i-lime egobile ihlakazekile phansi ngesilinganiso segremu elilodwa ngehora lesikwele, futhi ungqimba lwe-10-cm ubeka phezu kwetafula le-sawdust, ama-chips amancane, ama-cobs aphuhliwe, ama-husk noma amaqabunga aqoshiwe.
- Abaphakelayo nabasiphuzi bafakwa endlini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eduze nabanikazi bokudla okuyisondlo kukhona iziqukathi ezinezimbiwa ezimbiwa ngesimo sokulinganisa, isihlabathi esikhulu somfula, i-gravel emihle kanye nama-seashell. Futhi ngaphansi komgogodla ukugwema ukugeleza kwamanzi kudoti kunenqwaba.
Kubalulekile! Ukudakisa, okungaqondakali ngokwanele ukuthola amanzi, kungomunye wezitha eziyinhloko zezempilo ze-swans ezigubha izinkukhu endlini yenkukhu.
Kodwa-ke, umswakama ophansi ngokweqile ekamelweni ukuphazamisa umzimba wenyoni, ukuwuqeda amandla futhi ukomise imfucumfucu. Nakuba ama-swans akwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elincane, aphinde azizwe ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho ukufudumala kuyathandeka ezindlini zezinkukhu uma kwenzeka kunezingqimba ezinzima. 
Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu lapho kugcinwa ama-swans endlini kungenani lokungcoliswa kwegesi ekamelweni. I-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen sulfide ne-ammonia, eqoqa emoyeni, inomthelela ocindezelayo kakhulu emzimbeni wezinyoni, ukunciphisa ukudla kwabo futhi iholele ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Njengoba sishilo, ukuphuza umoya endlini kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inzuzo yomoya ingenani izikhathi ezingu-8 ngehora. Ukuphepha kwempilo yamanzi ngesikhathi sasebusika endlini kuxhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zokuhlanzeka ezidalwe kuwo.
Uma ulungisa izakhiwo ebusika, kuyilapho ama-swans ehlala ngaphandle kwe-reservoir, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa:
- Isusiwe esidala esusiwe kanye nemithamo yelitha.
- Amadonga ahlanzwa futhi agcotshwa nge-quicklime.
- Ukugcoba kanye neminye imishini esetshenziswe endlini.
- Abondla nabaphuza bahlanzwa besebenzisa isisombululo esishisayo samaphesenti amabili we-caustic soda.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-swans, kanye nezinye zazo: swan swan kanye black swan.
Izidingo ze-reservoir
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ngamanzi avulekile, ama-swans angasebenzisa lonke ubusika kuwo. Ukuze benze lokhu, kufanelekile kunoma imuphi umzimba wamanzi ngesimo sechibi, echibini noma emfuleni ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nemifino eningi emanzini. Endabeni yomfula, indawo yokubamba kufanele ibanjwe ukuze izinyoni zingadluli emfuleni. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina izinyoni emanzini, izimpaphe zemifino kufanele zihlonywe ngamaphiko, uma esemncane i-phalanx ephakeme yamaphiko ayizange ikhishwe. Ngezinyoni ezindiza ngokuphelele, lokhu kuqapha kuyadingeka ngokuphelele.
Ngokuqondene nomzimba wamanzi ngokwawo, ebusika kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukuze izingxenye zamanzi zingabi yiqhwa. Ama-Polynyas kanye nezimbobo zeqhwa kumele zihlale zihlanjululwe futhi zihlanzwe. Ungavimbela ukwakheka kweqhwa endaweni yamanzi eduze naso ogwini nge-compressor emoyeni.
Kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokwakha echibini kusayithi ngezandla zakho.
Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwamanzi ngosizo lwamabhulebhu emoyeni okwakhiwa umjovo womoya emagayini aphezu kwamanzi evimbela ukwakhiwa kweqhwa. Kusobala ukuthi konke lokhu kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zomzimba nezindleko zomzimba, ngakho-ke abanikazi bama-swans ngesikhathi sebusika kaningi bazenzela ukukhetha ukugcinwa kwazo ezindlini zezinkukhu.
Labo abasenqume ukugcina izinyoni emanzini avulekile ebusika kuvame ukwakha umcibisholo ogwini, ngaphansi kwazo lapho ama-swans angakwazi ukufihla esiteshini sezulu, futhi ogwini lumbozwe ngotshani obunzima obuvumela izinyoni ukuba zifudumise izinyawo zabo ezimanzi. 
Lezi zinyoni zingase zifihle esimweni sezulu nasemakhaya, okuvame ukufakwa emaqhulwini amancane amapulangwe efakwe emanzini angenawo amanzi angajulile. Kukhona nabathengi.
Okufanele ukondle izinyoni zasekhaya ebusika
Ehlobo, izidalwa eziphilayo ezinotshani, izilwanyana nezilwane ezingaphansi kwamanzi ziyisikhathi sokudla okuyisisekelo se-swans.
Ebusika, ukuntuleka kwemvelo kuhlawuliswa iklabishi nemifino yezimpande:
- i-beetroot
- izaqathe;
- anyanisi;
- amazambane.
Uyazi? Izimpukane ezikwazi ukuhamba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili emoyeni zingakhuphukela esibhakabhakeni zibe ngaphezu kuka-8 km.Iprotheyini ehlobo ifika ezinyoni ngezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi, izinambuzane, izibungu, ebusika ungathola:
- in fish abilisiwe;
- ekudleni inyama;
- emikhiqizeni yobisi oluvuthiwe.
Ukudla komuntu omdala ebusika kungahlanganisa:- ama-peas abilisiwe - 70 g;
- oats omanzi - 80 g;
- Oatmeal - 30 g;
- ikhamera elinyene - 25 g;
- i-millet ebilisiwe - 100 g;
- i-millet ebilisiwe - 35 g;
- ibhali elinamanzi - 40 g.
Thola ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sokuphila se-swans, nokuthi kuphi nokuthi zakha kanjani izidleke.
Ngaphezu kwama-peas kanye nosawoti, okuhlinzeka izinyoni ngama-carbohydrates abanika ukushisa namandla, Ama-swans anikezwa ngemikhiqizo yevithamini efomu:
- iklabishi elisha - 50 g;
- amazambane abilisiwe - 70 g;
- izaqathe ezintsha - 150 g;
- i-beet fresh - 20 g;
- anyanisi - 10 g.
Ama-20 g wezinhlanzi ezinobisi noma inyama enobisi izokwengeza amaprotheni ekudleni, kanye nama-20 g wezithako ezenziwe ngamaminerali kufanele afakwe kulokhu konke. Bondla ama-swans ekhaya kabili ngosuku.Izinkukhu zasendle ebusika
Lapho kuqala isikhathi sasebusika, ama-swans, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlobo, izimo zezulu kanye nokutholakala kokudla, ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile.
Lapho i-swans ihamba khona ebusika
Njengoba izinyoni ezifudukayo, ama-swans ahlala emaphandleni asenyakatho asuka emazweni afudumele lapho kuqala ubusika. Futhi kulokhu, abanandaba nokushisa ngokwabo, kodwa phambi kokutholakala kokudla. Ngaphandle kokwesaba amakhaza, lezi zinyoni zingakwazi ukuhlala ebusika nomaphi lapho kukhona khona amanzi avulekile, ngakho-ke, ukudla okungaphansi kwamanzi.
Yazi kahle izici zokuzalisa izinkukhu ekhaya.
Isibonelo, ngokuvamile lezi zimvula zifika ebusika eDenmark, okuyinto engekho izwe eliseningizimu, kodwa ineziqephu ezivulekile. Ngokuvamile, ama-swans aseYurophu asuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu eYurophu, ehlala ebusika eRomania, e-Italy, eBulgaria, eVolga delta.
Kodwa uma ama-swans ethunyelwa emaphethelweni afudumele kuphela ekufuneni ukudla, abuye abuyele ekhaya, akhangwe ukukhanya okuzalayo. Indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana inikeza izinyoni ukudla okubusika, kodwa ayihlinzeki isikhala esanele, ukuphepha nokudla okubanzi, okudingekayo ukuzalanisa futhi okutholakala kuphela emazweni abo. 
Okufanele ukondle ama-swans echibini
Muva nje, izazi ze-ornithologists zaqala ukugcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe isenzakalo esizibiza ngokuthi ukwehla kwemvelo. Lesi simo ukuphika kwenani elikhulayo lama-swans ukushiya amakhaya abo ebusika.
Ochwepheshe bachaza lokhu kwenzeka ngokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, lapho imizimba yamanzi ingafaki khona ngesikhathi sasebusika. Esimweni esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinyoni zihambe echibini labo elibusika ebusika. Izinyoni ezihlala emzimbeni wamanzi asezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngokuvamile, akudingeki ucabange ngokudla, ngoba abantu basezidolobheni bazikhukhumeza ngokudla.
Futhi lapha kuphakama umbuzo: yibo bonke abantu abahle abanika izinyoni ngendlela edlayo, kuyasiza kubo? I-Ornithologists ithi i-swans, ebusika emanzini avulekile, ngokujwayelekile, akukho okunye okungafanele kwenziwe. Yisho, izinyoni ngokwazo zizothola konke ezikudingayo emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukondla ama-swans ngesinkwa esimnyama ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kokuvutshelwa kwe-putrefactive esiswini sezinyoni.Uma i-reservoir iqeda, futhi izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe -15 ° C, ukudla kudinga ngempela izinyoni. Njengomthetho, iningi labantu londla izinyoni ngesinkwa. Futhi phakathi kochwepheshe kukhona namanje izingxabano ngokuthi ngabe isinkwa sinhle yini kubafundi bama-swans noma abalimala. Imibono yahlukaniswa ngesinkwa esimhlophe, kodwa isiphetho esimnyama sasicacile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukuba ukondle lawa manzi amanzi:
- inyama ebhemayo;
- i-chips;
- ukupheka
- ushokoledi;
- isoseji;
- abaqaphi;
- amakhukhi;
- okusanhlamvu okumile.
Ekugcineni ohlwini, kodwa okungenani, okusanhlamvu owomile kanye namaphethelo awo abukhali kungalimaza isisu nesisu salezi zinyoni, ezijwayele ukudla ukudla kuphela ngamanzi, okungukuthi okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe noma okubilisiwe kungaphoswa phezu kweqhwa lezinyoni, kodwa hhayi elomile.
Kunzima ukuthi ama-swans ahlale ekhaya, isikhathi sasebusika singakusiza kakhulu usizo lochwepheshe lomuntu owazi imikhuba nezintandokazi zalezi zinyoni, akwazi ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kubo ebusika.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokugcinwa kwama-swans ebusika ukushisa kwe-air. Ngokubi, kokushisa kokubili okubandayo nokuphezulu kungathinta impilo ye-swans. Kubalulekile ukunquma umswakama omkhulu wesihlobo. Umswakama ophezulu ungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso ku-swans, kanye nokuholela ezifweni. Umoya owomile uyoholela ekudluliseni ukushisa okuncane, le nyoni izozizwa ilomile njalo.
Qinisekisa umoya omuhle endlini. Uma kungenjalo, umoya uzosulwa kakhulu, ukudla kuyodlula, izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula kungenzeka. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa okuphakanyisiwe - isitshalo 1 isikhumba somuntu omdala ngesigcawu esingu-1 sendawo yesitezi. Isikhala sezinyoni eyodwa kufanele sivikelwe ngenetha, ngaleyo ndlela senze uhlobo lwesigaba.
Ngokuqondile eduze kwendawo kufanele kutholakale ipeni. Esimo sezulu esifudumele ama-swans ahamba kuwo. Endlini ukugcinwa kwasebusika kwe-swans kumele kube ngumbhede omile futhi ohlanzekile. Njengoba ingasetshenziswa i-peat, utshani, ama-shavings, sawdust, husk. Isiketshezi esikhuphukile sisakazwa ngaphansi kombhede ngesisekelo se-0.5-1 kg ngehora elilodwa lesikwele.
