Amantombazane asetilongweni, noma izinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe zokugcina ebusika

Izaqathi ezibola emasimini - inkinga yangempela enkulu kubalimi abaningi. Izizathu zenkathazo enjalo zingaba ziningi.

Ukwanda kwamanzi endaweni yokugcina, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, nokushisa okungalungile kokuqukethwe (ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhuphula kakhulu) kungase kube imbangela.

Kodwa imbangela evame kakhulu yokubola izaqathe yizona ezihlukahlukene ezimbi zokutshala. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe okusemandleni kakhulu ekugcineni isitoreji ebusika. Ithebula elithelekisayo lokuphila kwelefulethi linikezwa.

Yisiphi isinqumo sokwenza?

Abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukuphutha lapho bethenga imbewu yesanqante yesitoreji sasebusika, sizokutshela ukuthi ubani ongcono ukukhetha. Okwamanje sinawo phambi kwethu umuthi omkhulu wezitshalo zokutshala, lapho kulula khona ukuba ihlobo le-novice lihlale lilahlekile. Ithemba lokuza kuphela ekuchazeni kanye nokupakisha okuhle, okungafanele kwenziwe noma kunjani.

Ake sikhulume uhlu lwezici ezizokusiza wenze ukhetho olufanele lwembewu, olufanele ngokuphelele isitoreji sesikhathi eside:

• isikhathi sokuthuthukisa izaqathe kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-100 nangaphezulu;
• izinhlobonhlobo akufanele ziphazamise;
• kumele imelane nezifo nezinambuzane;
• kudingekile ukunikeza izintandokazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukutshala ezimweni ezahlukene zezulu kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi;
• Ungavumeli imicibisholo.

Izinhlobo ezinhle zokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile

Izinhlobo ze-carrot ezihluma izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezine zibhekwa njengezinhlobo zekwephuzile.. Imifino ehluthiwe ijwayele ukuqhubeka kuze kufike isivuno esilandelayo.

Indlovukazi yase-Autumn

Lona ukuthuthukiswa kwabalimi base-Altai. Igama lesanqante liye lazuza ngokuphelele. Izitshalo eziqhamukayo abalimi abakhula emhlabathini okhululekile, ezindaweni eziningi zidlula izici ezichazwe: isisindo - cishe amagremu angu-230, ubude bezithelo - 25-27 amasentimitha, izinkomba zokuthela - 9 kg ngemitha yesikwele.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zeqathekazi Queen of autumn:

Dolanka

Ummeleli wokukhiqiza wasePoland. Igcinwe ngokuphelele kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezayo. Endabeni lapho inhlabathi isifo sesanqante siphunga ama-larva, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ezinjalo zibhekana kahle ne-fusarium. Inqwaba encane ye izaqathe ingaba amagremu angu-130-150.

I-Flaccoro

Isici esihlukile salezi ezihlukahlukene yizinga eliphezulu lika-carotene, okwenza isithelo sibe umbala ocebile we-orange. Abakhiqizi bakhuluma ngezinkomba ezilandelayo: isivuno - okungaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili ngamamitha square, isisindo - 190-210 amagremu, ubude - 25-30 amasentimitha.

Isikhathi sonyaka odume kakhulu

Ochwepheshe bafaka izithelo ezivuthwe phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-80-100 kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe. Abalimi bazo balinganisela ukunambitheka: izaqathe ezinjalo zithokozela futhi zinomsoco.

Nantes - 4

Lezi zihlukahlukene ngenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezindala kakhulu - liye lalinywa kusukela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Isidingo esikhulu kakhulu eSiberia, esifundeni saseMoscow nase-Urals. Ngokuvuthwa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-100. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-50 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ukuvuthwa kwebhande kuqala. Uma utshala izaqathe ngoMeyi, khona-ke ngo-Septhemba imifino izobe isilungele ukuvuna..

Uma umhlali wehlobo engenawo isikhathi esanele salokhu ekuqaleni kwekwindla, isanqante ingahlala emhlabathini kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.

Lokhu okuhluka kulesi simo akulahlekelwa yimuphi ukunambitheka noma izimfanelo zangaphandle. Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa sihluka phakathi kuka-130-150 amagremu. Izitshalo zomsuka akuzona isikhathi eside - ngokuvamile zifinyelela kumamentimitha angu-20. Abakhiqizi bathi isivuno esiphezulu - 6 kg ngesilinganiso ngasinye semitha.

Ukuphila okuphezulu kwe-Nantes-4 kungukuphela kukaFebhuwari.

USamsoni

Ama-karoti, ahlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, angagcinwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, uma nje ehlala epholile (indawo ekahle iyisilaya). Agronomists abanolwazi oluthile bayancoma lolu hlobo lwesanqante kubagadi balimi abaqalayo. Phela, kungatshalwa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi nakwezinye izimo zezulu. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Uma le isanqante itshalwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyokhula embala obushelelezi, ocebile we-orange, futhi ngeke kube khona okusemqoka kulezi zithelo.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esigcwele - izinsuku ezingu-95-105. Isisindo sesitshalo sesitshalo sifinyelela kuma-gramu angu-170, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sidlula le nkomba. Ubude bufinyelela kumamitha angu-22, kwezinye izimo, nokuningi.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinqotshwa zikaSamson:

Isikhathi

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigcina ukunambitheka nokubukeka kwayo kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Izithelo zikhula zibe ama-gramu ayi-130, zihlukaniswa ngokuma kwazo okujwayelekile, ziyakuthandeka kakhulu futhi zinamanzi. Lapho uhlwanyela i-Chance wabona ama-agronomists ancoma ukumelana nesimiso esithile - 20 * 4 cm. Kulesi simo, isivuno sizoba ngamakhilogremu angu-5 ngesilinganiso ngasinye.

Ekuqaleni

Izaqathe ezinjalo kumele zihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze zithole isivuno sokuqala ngoJuni. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sokuqala siyizinsuku ezingu-80-90. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zizosiza abalimi ukuba bavune isivuno esikhulu futhi bahlale isikhathi eside.

Tushon

Izimpande zalesi isanqante ziyi-cylinder, ezincane kakhulu ngobubanzi. Ubude bukhula bube ngamasentimitha angu-15, nesisindo esiphezulu - amagremu angu-100. Izakhi zokuvuna zilinganiselwe - 5 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye. Ukuze iTushon isinde kuze kube sebusika, kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ezinye izazi ze-agronomists zihlwanyela ngisho nangemva kwalokho-ngo-September-Okthoba. Ngenxa yesikhathi sokuvuthwa okusheshayo, isanqante ikhula kahle futhi ijabulela kahle ubusika bayo.

I-Artek

Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Artek okulula okuhlukile ekunakekeleni. Ukukhula ngokwanele ezinsukwini ezingu-45-50. Izinkomba jikelele: isisindo - 140-150 amagremu, ubude - 13-15 cm. Izitshalo zomsuka zinambitheka kakhulu futhi zinamanzi, zine-orange tint, ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela embala we-maroon iridescent. Epholile ingaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika.

F1 kumnandi

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunemvelaphi ye-hybride, okwenza kube ekahle kumikhiqizo ye-beam. Izithelo zincane - cishe ama-gramu angu-50, ubude buphakathi. Umbala we-isanqante i-orange ekhanyayo. Egcinwe emiphongolweni yonke ebusika.

Okumnandi

Izaqathe ezinjalo zikulungele ukupheka ukudla kwezingane. Inzuzo yabo enkulu yizinto eziphezulu ze-carotene. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nonyaka.

I-Carotan

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke izwe. Ngokuvamile iCarotan ikhulile njengento eyigugu yokucubungula.. Izaqathe ezinjalo zingaphikisana kuze kufike entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene, lezi zihlukahlukene zikhanya kakhulu, i-orange. Ubude bempande abuwona ngaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-25, bufinyelela ububanzi buka-5 cm.

Izintandokazi

Uhluke ngendlela efanele. Ngokunisela okuhle isivuno sizobe sekuseni, izithelo ngeke ziphazamise. Izithelo ezinamasayizi: isisindo - 140-160 amagremu, ubude - 15 cm.

Ithebula elithelekisayo lazo zonke izinhlobo

Izindlela zokulondoloza isikhathi eside isikhathi sezinqathe ebusika

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi le mifino kufanele igcinwe emiphongolweni. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza.

1. Amabhokisi ezinkuni anezikhumba. Kudingeka zibekwe kude 10-15 cm kusuka ezindongeni. Kunconywa ukufaka amabhokisi hhayi phansi, kodwa ngezinye izinhlobo zephalenda. Izibambo azidingeki.
2. Onion Husk. Kwanele ukubeka izaqathe esikhwameni, ubeke ama-husks lapho. Konke lokhu kudinga ukuxubaniswa kahle.
3. Softwood sawdustld I-coniferous sawdust kuphela isetshenziswa ukugcina izaqathe. I-sawdust yokuqala ikhonjiwe, bese-izaqathe, bese iphinda ibone.
4. Sand. I-Algorithm ibhukhimakhi yemifino ifana nesimo se-sawdust.
5. Isihlabathi esisolisayo kanye ne-cholk powder. Le nhlanganisela iphinda ihlanganise izaqathe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
6. Isixazululo se Chalk. Kudingeka wenze isisombululo seketshezi. Gubha izithelo ngalunye kuwo, masiwume, bese ubeka nje emigqeni.
7. Izikhwama zeplastiki. Le ndlela ayiyona into enhle kunazo futhi isetshenziselwa kuphela uma kungekho omunye nhlobo. Kubalulekile ukubeka izithelo ezomisiwe emaphaketheni bese uphatha emiphongolweni.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokugcinwa okufanele kwamaqathi ebusika:

Isiphetho

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isibambiso sokugcina isikhathi sokugcina izaqathe akuyona nje imifula ekhethiwe kahle. Kodwa futhi ukutshala okulungile nokuvunwa, kanye nokukhethwa kwezimo zokugcina ezilungile.