I-Backache noma i-pulsatilla - Imbali ehlotshaniswa nezinkolelo namasiko amaningi. Mhlawumbe akekho ophakathi kwethu owakwazi ukuletha izimbali zezimbali, esibizwa ngokuthi ama-snowdrops noma ama-primroses, njengengane. Iyingxenye yomndeni we-lupus futhi itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, naseCanada, emazweni asenyakatho ye-United States nasenkabeni ye-Asia.
Njalo ngonyaka imbali iba yinto ethandwa kakhulu nakwabakhi bemvelo kanye nabalimi bembali. Futhi akuyona into eyenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba yonke i-lumbago inesici esisodwa esivamile: akunakwenzeka ukuthola isitshalo esisodwa salezi zinhlobo ezinezimbali ze-nondescript. Izimbali zikhazimulayo, zimibalabala futhi zibukeka, zimelela inani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa. Abalimi bezimbali eziphambili babiza lo mshini "ukufudumala", ngoba uma kuqhuma ikamelo, kuveza umuzwa wokufudumala, kunikeza isimo sengqondo esihle futhi uphulukise ukucindezeleka kwasebusika.
Kubalulekile! I-lumbago eyaziwa kakhulu ijabulela izimboni ezimakethe ezimakethe. Bamba izitshalo ezindala zikhula endle futhi zizithengise ezimakethe. Abalimi bezintambo abangenalwazi bavame ukuthenga izimbali, abazi ukuthi ngeke baphume futhi bafe. I-Lumbago inomsila omningi we-taproot, ovame ukulimazwa ngokumba, ngakho-ke le nsimu izofa.
Izithombo ezikhulayo lumbago
Kuphelele, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwengu-40 ze-lumbago noma utshani-utshani ziyaziwa, ezindaweni zethu ezingaba ngu-20 zikhula. Ungazikhulela ezweni lakho kuphela ngendlela yembewu. Imbewu ye-lumbago inesici esivela kuzo: ukutholakala "kwezigqoko" - izimpande ezinomsindo. Benza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza futhi basize imbewu ukuba ivuthwe ngemva kokuvuthwa emabangeni amade. 
Imbewu ye-Lumbago iphoqelelwa ngokwemvelo endaweni yomhlabathi, isetshenziselwa ukumile nokumanya okunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, umgogodla wenzalo uba manzi, ke, ukomisa, kwenza izinyathelo eziyindilinga futhi ngaleyo ndlela imbewu "ihlaselwe" emhlabathini. Igobolondo lembewu kancane kancane liyancipha, futhi isiqu esincane asinzima ukumlahla.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ehlwanyelwe izithombo kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMashi. Ungasebenzisa imbewu eqoqwe ekwindla noma ethengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuhlwanyela ekwindla, kodwa akuwona wonke ama-specimens kuleli cala azodlulisa ubusika.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Ukuze uhlume i-lumbar ezitshalweni, kungcono ukuthatha inhlabathi eyithengiwe esithengiwe, isibonelo, umhlabathi wamaqabunga (amaqabunga), futhi uwuxubane nesihlabathi esinomhlabathi olinganayo. Ngaphansi kwesonto ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kufanele kuhanjiswe kahle.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Ukuze imbewu entsha, ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela akudingeki. Uma imbewu ingaphezu konyaka ubudala, kungcono ukubamba amahora angu-2-3 kwisisombululo sokuvuselela, njenge-Epina noma i-succinic acid, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma. Ukuhluma kwembewu empeleni kwenzeka ekukhanyeni futhi kuxhomeke ekujuleni lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona.
Uma ukugwedla, imbewu ayihlwanyeli kahle, ngakho ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe endaweni emanzi yomhlabathi, ukufafaza kancane ngesihlabathi. Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngayinye ebhodweni ngokuhlukile, wangcwatshwa emhlabathini uhhafu wokuphakama kwayo.
Imbewu yeLumbago ihlala isebenza iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izimbiza zimbozwe ngeglasi noma ukugoqa epulasitiki.
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
Izitshalo ze-lumbago zidinga ukuphuza umoya ngokucophelela uma ukhula kusuka enzalweni. Ukushisa okuhle kufanele okungenani kube ngu-22-25 degrees. Kumele futhi uqaphele umswakama womhlabathi, ukuvimbela ukuma kwawo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Amahlumela okuqala ezimweni ezinjalo avela zingakapheli amasonto amathathu. Uma amahlumela engabonakali ngalesi sikhathi, kudingeka uke ukuchelela amasonto amabili, bese uqala futhi. Ngakho-ke, kulandelwa izimo zokukhula kwemvelo, okusiza imbewu ukuhluma.
Uma amaqabunga amabili noma ngaphezulu avela ezitshalweni, ahamba. Amakhono okukhethwa akhethwa ngokujulile ngokwanele ukuze uhlelo lwempande lukhule ngokukhululekile. I-plastic half-litre izibuko zihle; ivolumu yazo yanele izithombo ezikhulayo unyaka wonke.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo lumbago zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngonyaka emva kokuhluma.
Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi nendawo
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi., naphezu kokuthi i-backache ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Izindawo eziseningizimu esiteshini ezinokubambelela kancane zifanelekile, okuzovumela amanzi emvula ukuba angabi naso, ngoba ukudubula akukwazi ukuma emanzini. Indawo ekahle iyi-slide yama-alpine, umbhede wembali enezitshalo eziphansi ezingasetshenziswa noma ama-Rockeries. Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, besebenzisa izithombo ezincane kunonyaka owodwa.
Ukutshala izithombo kusayithi
Inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo ze-lumbar kufanele ibe yilapho ilula, idliwe kahle. I-alkaline, i-loamy, ishlabathi nenhlabathi ye-gravel ethandwayo. Ngakho-ke, iLumbago ithanda inhlabathi evundile, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyihlwanyela, ngeke kube yinto engafanelekile ukwethula inani elincane lomhlabathi, umquba namaminerali. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe kude ku-40-50 cm komunye nomunye, izithombo ezimbalwa ze-priminaya inhlabathi. Umphumela wokuhlobisa ungalindelwa esiphambanweni eminyakeni engu-3-4 yokuphila kwesitshalo. 
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu lumbago emhlabathini ovulekile
Umhlabathi kufanele ulungele, kanye nokuhlwanyela izithombo: sebenzisa umhlabathi, ama-peat kanye nama-fertilizer. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-lumbago zinconywa ukuba zihlwanyeleu-tom - ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Ukushisa okukhulu kwenzalo yokuhluma endaweni evulekile + 22-25 degrees. Izinhlobo ze-alpine i-lumbago zidinga ukuhlungwa kwembewu, ngakho ukuhlwanyela kwabo kuyisifiso esihle ekwindla.
Bahlwanyela imbewu ngokujula ngamaphesenti ama-1.5 ububanzi obunzima ukuze bahlume ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukumboza ukutshala ngotshani ukugwema i-hypothermia noma, ngokuphambene, ukushisa emhlabathini oshisayo. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30. Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile iqinisekisa ukuthi uqobo uma unayo imbewu eningi, ngoba akuzona zonke eziyohluma. Ngakho-ke, uma imbewu incane, kungcono ukutshala kuzo izithombo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lumbago kuma-landscape
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lumbago kumklamo we-landscape kwande phakathi kwabalimi bezitshalo zanamuhla nabalimi. Ngenxa yombala okhangayo, i-lumbago ibukeka kahle kunoma yiziphi izingoma ezimbali. 
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene ze-pubescent ezinjengebell, ezibomvu, eziphuzi zegolide, ezibomvu, ze-burgundy noma ezimhlophe. Yonke imibala yalesi sitshalo ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu emasimini (kufaka phakathi i-stony), emagqabeni avulekile, emagqumeni e-alpine, ekuhlathini kweqembu eduze kwamaphethelo ephayini nasezindaweni eziqhelile zehlathi. I-Lumbago ibukeka ibe nenhle futhi ihlangene nezinye izitshalo, njengezinambuzane, i-primrose, i-Scylla, i-tulips.
Uyazi? Eyaziwayo ezinkulumweni zendabuko "utshani-utshani" - leli gumbi elimnyama. Inhlobo eseceleni kokuqothulwa, njengoba iqhutshwa njalo abathengisi bezimbala abangenangqondo. Leli gama lumbago linezimpande zasendulo. Ikhono lakhe lokuphupha laphawula ngabahlengikazi kanye nabangcolisayo eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zimbongolo zihamba zisuka e-lumbago, futhi uma umzingeli elala ngalezi zimbali, uzolala kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Futhi izimbali ze-lumbar ziye zanikezwa amandla omlingo isikhathi eside, zazisetshenziselwa ukubhula nokwesabisa imimoya emibi.
Ukunakekela kanjani inqubo yokukhula
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule i-lumbago ephezulu futhi enempilo kuphela endaweni yokufika, akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuyibuyisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole izimbali ezimnandi ehlobo, udinga ukulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa ezilula zokunakekela isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! I-Lumbago ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukumba noma ukukhetha izimbali zayo endle.
Ukunisela imodi
I-Lumbago idinga ukunakekelwa njalo, okuhlinzekela ukuchelela ngesikhathi kanye nokubhujiswa kwokhula. Esikhathini esishisayo sasehlobo sesomiso, abantu abadala abatshala i-lumbago kufanele baphethwe ngokucophelela, hhayi bathulule izimbali, njengoba bengavumi ukubekezelela amanzi anele.
Ukuphuza kufanele kube nje ngokwanele ukugwema ukoma emhlabathini. Izithombo ezincane (kuze kube yiminyaka emibili) zidinga ukuchelela ngaphezulu kwamasonto onke. Ukuhluma kunconywa ngesandla, ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwezimbali ezincane nezimpande zensimu yezitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo wezitshalo
I-Lumbago ikhula kangcono emhlabathini ovundile, onomsoco, ngakho kufanele udla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekubeni udinga ukwenza i-humus ebolile. Entwasahlobo, kabili ngesizini, lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa i-lime kanye namancane amaminerali ane-nitrogen aqukethe. Ama-potash phosphate fertilizer asetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana ehlobo.
Ukuhlangana komhlabathi
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala, i-lumbago idinga ukuhlanganiswa okuphoqelekile ebusika. I-mulch efanelekayo esuka ku-peat ne-humus, iyovikela izimpande emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga futhi inike izakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini. 
Izifo nezinambuzane i-lumbago, indlela yokubhekana nazo
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala nesifo somlenze omnyama. Ukuze kuvikelwe, ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nge-fungicide ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kuzosiza. Kusukela ezinambuzane zegumbi, ama-rodents ahlaselwa ebusika nase-slugs ehlobo. Izinduku zingabhubhisa ngosizo lwe-tornado enobuthi, amus, testoks, ne-slugs - izidakamizwa "Zalahliwe" nethi "Ukuduma Kwezulu."
Ekugcineni zonke izincomo ngokushiya le mbali emangalisa futhi engaqondakali kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela wenoma iyiphi indawo yasensimu iminyaka eminingi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-backache ayikho ephansi kunamanye amazinga okugcina okuhlobisa, futhi ikhula endaweni eyodwa kusuka eminyakeni engu-10 ukuya kweyengu-20.
